The desire to make your home warmer and more comfortable is common to all owners of suburban property. In order for housing to be truly insulated with high quality, it is necessary to choose the right heat-insulating material. The modern market offers many options for providing housing with heat. And it is not at all necessary to use turf or moss in the old fashioned way, because there is plenty to choose from. Consider what thermal insulation materials are in demand today.
Bas altic rocks (GOST 9573-96)
Bas alt thermal insulation material is obtained by melting rocks, in which binders are added to give volume. Such thermal insulation allows to ensure the preservation of heat in the room, in addition, it serves as excellent sound insulation and fire protection. In the decoration of housing, bas alt continuous or staple fiber is used. With long-term operation, such material will not collapse even under the influence of radiation. This heat-insulating material is produced in the form of mats, fire-retardant rolls or super-thin fiber. The advantages of such thermal insulationcan be attributed to:
- Possibility of operation at temperature differences.
- Resistant to fracture under contrast exposure - from cooling to heating.
- High chemical resistance.
- Incombustibility.
- Green.
- Long service life.
Heat-insulating material "Vermiculite", which is a mineral of a layered structure, has proven itself well. When heated, threads are obtained into which other components are added, thereby obtaining an insulating material. Thanks to high-quality additives, materials are obtained that are resistant to most harmful factors. It is used as a heat-insulating backfill at various temperatures.
Foamed polypropylene (GOST 26996-86)
Excellent heat-insulating material for pipes - foamed polypropylene. Closed porous structure, smooth surface, good water-repellent properties, high strength and resistance to destructive action make this material popular. Environmental friendliness and non-toxicity allow the material to maintain its performance for a long time.
Fibreboard
If you're looking for quality floor insulation, look no further than fibreboard. They are based on softwood fibers, so they are environmentally friendly. Plates are obtained as a result of deep processing of wood. Therefore, the final material shows effective thermal insulation. Thanks to this, fiberboards are widelyused in construction as a heat-insulating material for the arrangement of the roofing system, walls, ceilings and floors. Distinguishing features include:
- Environmentally friendly and easy to recycle.
- Resistance to temperature extremes.
- Good soundproofing properties.
- Increased hygroscopicity and water absorption.
Wood-fiber thermal insulation material (GOST 4598) is created in the form of large-sized slabs or sheets consisting of fibrous mass subjected to molding and heat treatment.
Liquid thermal insulation materials
Among modern thermal insulation materials, one can note such a variety as liquid. In them, the main component is ceramic or silicone balls, which consist of rarefied air. The balls are placed in a latex mixture with additional acrylic weaves and various additives that prevent corrosion. Liquid heat-insulating material is applied like paint, and after hardening, a heat-insulating layer is formed, which is not inferior to traditional types of heaters in terms of its performance properties. The main features of this material include:
- good hydro and thermal insulation;
- corrosion protection;
- ease of application and repair;
- longevity.
Liquid thermal insulation is applied to the surface with a roller or spray, while even a layer of 1 cm is enough tokeep heat loss to a minimum. In our country, this material is not yet used as often as the usual heaters, however, due to its excellent waterproofing and anti-corrosion properties, it also finds its consumer.
Heat-insulating liquid material perfectly adheres to any type of surface, including metal and plastic. After interaction with them, an elastic film is formed, which is distinguished by strength and density. Manufacturers guarantee that the thermal insulation properties are maintained for 15 years. The main advantages of a liquid heat insulator are lightness, thinness, the possibility of using it at different temperatures and incombustibility. Widely used in aviation, space, shipbuilding, residential and industrial construction, pipeline insulation.
Combined materials
When choosing a modern thermal insulation material, pay attention to the so-called removable thermal insulation. It is necessary when finishing hatches, fittings, fittings, turbines at temperatures from -40 to +700 degrees. In combined materials, there are two layers - the inner one is filled directly with insulation (mineral wool, glass wool or foamed rubber is used in this capacity), and the outer one is made of reinforced fiberglass and various polymers. Such insulation quickly pays off, the level of heat loss is reduced to 95%, and the durability of the finish is about 30 years. Due to the two-layer structure, it is advisable to use such material in harsh environments.climatic conditions.
Silica based materials
These heat insulators attract attention with their resistance to high temperatures - they can be safely used even at 1000 degrees. On the basis of silica fibers, mats are created that are not only excellent heat insulators, but also good heat protectors of premises. Such materials are widely used to protect walls from the effects of fire, as well as those rooms that need additional security. Such thermal insulation material for walls is just a great option. Among the most popular materials of this type, one can note the environmentally friendly and reliable Supersilica insulation.
Mineral wool and mats
The most common way to insulate rooms is to use mineral wool. Plates are created by melting rocks, when synthetic binders are added to the mixture during the production process, giving the products a certain shape. Mineral thermal insulation material is a universal solution, since it can be used to insulate any type of room. The production of plates is carried out in accordance with GOST 9573-96, and they themselves are divided into several categories.
A type of mineral fiber is glass wool. It is rougher in consistency, is denser, resistant to shrinkage, the fibers remain intact and intact even with prolonged exposure to vibrations.
Slabs of increased rigidity are created on the basis of synthetic binders. Thanks to themhigh strength and large dimensions of the material are ensured, which is why it is very profitable to buy such a heat-insulating material - its price will be small, since the plates will last for a large space. On average, you will have to pay 1,200 rubles for a package (18 sq. M).
In the form of plates or blocks, foam glass is created, which is obtained by sintering cullet powder with limestone or anthracite. The distinctive features of these materials include frost resistance, strength, ease of processing, temperature resistance.
Penoizol
Many owners of country houses will tell you that Penoizol porous foam is perfect for finishing a variety of rooms. This is the best thermal insulation material of our time, which has impressive properties. First, it has a low density. Secondly, it is not affected by fire and rodents. Thirdly, manufacturers claim that this heat insulator can last for 35 years. Today, the material is widely used in low-rise construction, in the construction of warehouses, hangars and other production sites. Distinguishing features include:
- moisture resistant;
- ease of installation;
- economy;
- low thermal conductivity.
Foamglass
This material is a closed cell obtained by foaming a mixture of crushed glass andcarbon. This structure provides a low density and lightness of the insulation. The distinctive features of foam glass include the following:
- High strength.
- Incombustibility.
- Resistant to moisture.
- Resistant to mechanical damage.
- No need for special tools when working.
According to GOST 16381-77, the material belongs to the slab in its shape, however, foam glass products can also be shaped. Today, this insulation is widely used in industrial and civil construction, the construction of roads and sports facilities, as well as in the agricultural sector.
Perlite
This heat-insulating material is based on grains of volcanic rocks that are fired. Perlite contains up to 3% water, which begins to turn into steam when exposed to high temperatures and evaporates. As a result, expanded perlite is obtained. Due to the porous structure, the material shows excellent water protection properties, which allows it to be used for residential and industrial construction. Perlite is also used to create thermal insulation materials, which makes it possible to reduce the weight of the final material by almost 40%.
Ursa roll insulation
This material attracts attention because it can be used for finishing pitched structures, partitions, floors and ceilings. It is produced in the form of rolls, which ensuresa snug fit where the nodes of the structure converge due to high compressibility and elasticity. In addition to wall and roof insulation, roll insulation is used in thermal insulation of pipelines, sound insulation of air ducts, as well as in the finishing of industrial equipment and installations. Its cost is from 1300 rubles per pack (1.2 mz).
Penoplex
This material is based on expanded polystyrene, and its various varieties are used to process different elements of the foundation:
- "Penoplex 35" is needed for finishing the foundations of houses, building envelopes and structures.
- "Penoplex 45" is used for warming floors, which account for a large load, foundations, roads and railways.
- Penoplex Standard is used for thermal insulation of bases, floors, pools and pipeline systems.
"Penoplex" does an excellent job with insulation, as it shows high strength and durability, resistance to various types of exposure, fire resistance and ease of use. Cost - from 4000 rubles for 1 mz.
Linen and cellulose
Flax-based thermal insulation material is environmentally friendly and safe, so it can be safely used for interior decoration. It is widely used in low-rise and wooden construction of houses. Thanks to this material, the climate in the room will be naturally regulated, condensation will not appear in the house, and the air itself will not be humid.or, conversely, dry. Linen-based heat-insulating material is widely used in the decoration of ceilings, internal partitions, external walls, floors and ceilings. If you need inexpensive attic insulation, opt for a cellulose-based material. Thanks to the presence of boron materials, your home will be reliably protected from insects.
Thus, there is a huge amount of heat-insulating materials that can be used for interior decoration today. Each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages, so when choosing a universal solution, proceed from your preferences, from the characteristics of your home, as well as from financial capabilities. And remember that competent and high-quality thermal insulation is a guarantee that your house will be warm, and you can save on its further maintenance.
