With the onset of cold weather, windows in houses and apartments are increasingly closed. The sun's rays do not provide heating of the premises, and the precipitation contributes to the formation of dampness inside. Residents of housing have a problem: how to get rid of excess moisture in the apartment.
Excessive moisture promotes mold, fungus and mites, and reduces comfort in your home. As a result, people may develop diseases: colds, weakness, joint pain.
Causes of dampness in the apartment
- poor ventilation;
- poor foundation waterproofing;
- heating system not working;
- washing and drying clothes indoors;
- poorly working or missing hood in the bathroom and kitchen;
- presence of a large number of plants;
- evaporation during cooking;
- external conditions.
Causes of dampness and wayshow to get rid of moisture in a private house are presented in the table.
| Reason | Remedy |
| Poor foundation protection |
Creation of drainage; sealing joints with waterproofing materials with polymer additives. |
| Ceiling leaking | Sealing floor slab joints with expanding cement, sealant or waterproof filler. |
| Walls getting wet | Insulation and waterproofing outside; grouting grout. |
| Roof leaks | Repair of roof and drainage system; attic insulation. |
| Ventilation fails | Restoration of working capacity and installation of additional ventilation. |
Before fixing a problem, you must first establish the causes of its occurrence by examining the premises. Moisture protection is done first in the most vulnerable places.
What should be the humidity?
The room must have a device that determines the humidity. The optimal value is 60%. In the heat, it drops to 45%. The body feels discomfort in an excessively dry or humid climate. Therefore, the condition of the air in the housing must be monitored. Users of air conditioners should be aware that when they are turned on, the humidity decreases. In a humid climate, this creates favorable conditions, andindoor conditions become worse when dry.
Why reduce humidity in housing?
High humidity leads to allergic diseases, people are more prone to runny nose, migraines, deterioration of the cardiovascular system. When dampness appears, it is necessary to immediately decide how to get rid of excess moisture in the apartment.
The microclimate in apartments has changed due to the modern standard of living. People began to take baths more often, wash clothes, and dry things. Within a week, one person accounts for up to 30 liters of water evaporation. In order to avoid negative consequences due to high humidity, it is necessary to find the reasons for its occurrence.
Fighting dampness in the apartment
If excess fumes appear during cooking, they can be reduced by installing an additional fan on the kitchen hood. The air must circulate so that moisture does not settle on the walls and glass. Additional ventilation helps here. For the hood to work effectively, air must flow through the vents.
To reduce evaporation, pots should be covered during cooking. You can also turn on forced ventilation.
The poor condition of the ceiling also affects the indoor climate. It can be plastered again.
What are the reasons and how to get rid of excess moisture in the apartment? With the appearance of plastic windows, air circulation in the apartments deteriorated due to their tightness. Frames must be equipped with built-in ventilation. If you managed to get rid of excess moisture on the window, this isan indicator that a normal microclimate has been established in the apartment.
A cold wall can cause dampness. This is especially noticeable in panel houses. Usually the walls are insulated, then covered with drywall. In this case, the expansion joints between the panels are first sealed. This is done from the outside, because the walls are covered with plaster from the inside.
On the first floors, you can often notice the appearance of s alt deposits or mold at the bottom of the wall. This could be due to dampness coming from the basement or poor floor insulation. In this case, it is sealed and insulated. Checking for leaks in heating or plumbing pipes.
Ways to reduce humidity in a private home
Before you decide how to get rid of excess moisture in the house, you should identify the causes of its occurrence.
- Check the sources of cold penetration through the floor, walls and ceiling, and then install insulation. The special porous material is especially effective.
- The appearance of s alt deposits in certain places indicates a violation of the waterproofing or leaks that should be fixed.
- Moisture can get into housing from the basement or cellar. It is necessary to take measures to seal the door or manhole and additional ventilation of the lower rooms.
- Installation of forced ventilation.
- Typical periodic cleaning of the ventilation grilles greatly improves the operation of the hood.
- Dry laundry outside, on a balcony or next to a hood.
- When repairing, it is advisable to usenatural materials that absorb moisture well.
- Close groundwater contributes to the penetration of moisture into the house. To deal with them, a drainage system must be installed, which is costly, but necessary.
How to get rid of moisture on windows?
Drops on glasses appear primarily due to high humidity in the room.
Get rid of excess moisture on the window by increasing air circulation, including around it. To prevent condensate from settling, multi-chamber double-glazed windows are purchased. In addition, expensive models have air microcirculation systems. It's not worth saving on this.
The window sill should not cover the heating radiators. If decorative grilles are used for them, it is necessary to take devices with increased power.
Do the windows in the kitchen often fog up? Extraction works well with this. If it is not enough, install another one.
Ways to deal with mold and fungus
Mold releases spores that are extremely dangerous for the human respiratory system. It can often be seen in the bathroom in the form of characteristic black and green dots and spots. The fungus is detected by a characteristic unpleasant odor. It spreads rapidly and does not disappear on its own without special measures.
You can eliminate mold and fungus with special tools. They are also toxic and should be used in accordance with the instructions provided. An effective antisepticantimicrobial and fungicidal activity. It is important to choose the right composition, since many of their types act selectively.
The job is first of all to completely clean up the infected places. For this, a respiratory mask is put on, and the plaster is peeled off the wall. Then the infected area is treated with an antiseptic. After the walls are dried, and then the coating is restored.
Rules for preventing the appearance of fungi
How to get rid of excess moisture in the house? It is much easier to do this than to subsequently deal with the fungi and mold that have appeared. Actions are as follows.
- Enough light in the rooms.
- Permanently open doors and ventilation in the bathroom and kitchen.
- Maintain indoor humidity below 35%.
- Ventilation of all rooms at least twice a day with windows wide open.
- Wiping walls and floors with an antifungal agent once a month.
- Do not keep indoor geraniums and African violets - sources of fungi.
A good dehumidifier is a household dehumidifier. It is easy to carry it to different rooms. The power is chosen large, and the device is automatic to maintain the desired humidity. The heated towel rail perfectly fights dampness, solving the problem of how to get rid of moisture in the bathroom.
Conclusion
When dampness appears in housing, you must first establish the causes and places of occurrence, and then solve the problem. And then the questionhow to get rid of excess moisture in the apartment will no longer be relevant for you.
