The garage is used not only for its primary functions, but also all kinds of building materials and tools are kept in it. Often, sports equipment finds its home here, and, of course, a wide variety of things that are out of use in the house, but left to be stored "just in case." The picture is quite familiar to many owners. But so that these and similar items do not impede the exit and entry of the car, it is necessary to equip a rack in the garage on which you can hang all things. In addition to convenience, this will allow you to maintain order, and everything will have its place. Installing shelving in the garage with your own hands is quite simple.
Preparation
Before starting direct work, it is necessary to draw up a project. After looking around the garage, evaluate the number of things that will be placed on the racks. This depends on the size of the structure. Free is measured next.space. The optimal solution is to free completely or at least one of the walls of the garage for shelves. Their height depends on the size of the cargo that will be placed. If a rack for wheels is made in the garage, then the lower shelf is left high. This allows you to fit "rubber", canisters and other overall things. Next, consider how to make a rack in the garage.
Design parameters
Calculate the number of shelves needed, as well as their depth. The size is better to choose with a margin. Make a sketch on paper. 5-10 cm is deducted from the total wall length for easy installation. This is the horizontal size of the future rack. The height occupies the entire space from floor to ceiling. The distance between the two supports (vertical), that is, the width, depends on the weight of the load. It should not be more than 1.5 meters. Usually they make 1 m. You should not make shelves that are too deep. After all, it will be very difficult to get something from the depths. 50-60 cm is enough for most things and tools. For small accessories, you can make a depth of 30-40 cm. The height of the lower shelf is from 80 to 100 cm, in other cases 25-60 cm is enough, depending on the intended content.
Metal rack in the garage. Design Features
You can install a ready-made rack in the garage. However, it may not fit in size, for example. In this case, it is better to install shelving in the garage with your own hands. Work should be done immediately with high quality,using reliable and durable materials. It is necessary to choose durable components that will not break under the pressure of a large load, and will also be resistant to mechanical damage. In the manufacture of vertical racks, you can use a metal corner with a shelf of 30-50 mm. A profile with a rectangular section is also suitable, the large side of which is 40-50 mm. The latter option will cause less difficulty in installation.
To mount the shelves, you need to make a frame. It can be made from a metal corner with a shelf of 15-25 mm. Vertical racks and frame can be connected in several ways. Most often, welding is used for installation or holes are drilled and the structure is fixed with bolts. The latter option implies the possibility of changing the height of the shelves, but it requires a lot of effort in installation. If there is a welding machine and an inverter, then it is more convenient to resort to welding. The shelves themselves can be made from boards 15-20 mm thick. The thicker they are, the stronger and more durable the structure. However, you can use chipboard, plain or laminated plywood. Before installing wooden shelves, they must be painted, as well as additionally "oiled". This will prevent mold growth and protect against moisture.
From preparation to action
When the plan and all the components are ready, all the necessary tools are collected, you can begin to install the shelving in the garage. With the help of a grinder, metal is cut to the desired dimensions. You can contact the metal warehouse, but the service will be paid. Thenthe proposed location of the vertical racks is marked. Marks are also made for the place of attachment of the shelves. Sections of the corner are welded to the vertical posts. They will serve as a frame for the shelves. Be sure to control the horizontal position. After all, they must be even, otherwise the tool will roll. After the installation of the metal frame is completed, it is primed and painted. This will protect the structure from corrosion. The second stage is cutting wooden shelves. Their location can be either along or across the frame. The latter option does not allow the shelves to sag, which means that the whole structure will be more stable. Attach the shelf to the frame. If they fit perfectly, and there is no need to resize, then you can proceed with the installation. However, before that, the components are impregnated or painted.
Finishing touches
After waiting for the shelves to dry, they can be screwed to the frame using self-tapping screws. The fastening must be tight. To give greater stability, the rack in the garage is attached to the wall with brackets for vertical posts. This completes the installation, and you can use the shelves for their intended purpose.
Wooden shelving in the garage. Installation Features
This option is considered budget. If there is no desire or opportunity to spend money on metal, then you can resort to this method. But with a device for vertical racks, a beam of at least 100 mm thick must be used - provided that the entire structure is placed from floor to ceiling. Forshelves, plywood or chipboard 15-25 mm thick is used. Made of wood, the structure is strong, but has a low load capacity. In addition, there is a risk of fire. As a rule, such a rack in the garage is designed to store small tools and materials. To fix the shelves on the frame, you need mounting brackets, as well as M5 bolts, the length of which is 60 mm.
Additional hanging shelf under the ceiling
When choosing brackets, it is necessary to focus on those that will compensate for the pressure of the load and will distribute it over the entire surface. This will avoid the concentration of weight in one point. The design of the brackets can be very different. There is a horizontal line on the ceiling. On it, in fact, brackets are attached. It is more reliable to use not self-tapping screws, but anchors during installation.
After this installation is complete, you can install the wooden or plywood shelf. It is already attached with self-tapping screws. To add strength to the structure being created, you can use the corners of 15x15 mm, then place the wooden shelf on them. This will avoid bending under the weight of objects. Before installing the shelving in the garage, it is advisable to plaster the wall. In this case, the floor covering must be even. Shelving in the garage is an important fixture in the room. It will be a good helper for any car owner.
