Shelving - multifunctional and comfortable furniture for the home, the best solution for summer cottages or studio apartments. This interesting item consists of shelves located on racks or side walls. As designer furniture, racks are used to save space, orderly storage of various things, zoning the room. This design organically complements the chosen interior, emphasizing the style.
You can install racks both in the living room and in the utility room. Carefully choose even such simple, at first glance, furniture, paying attention to the quality of products and their overall functionality. As an example in the photo - a designer rack made of wood and metal profiles.
Varieties of racks
When choosing a beautiful designer shelving, determine exactly where it will be installed. If this issue is resolved, proceed to inspect the products and select the most suitable option. Depending on the purpose, the structures are divided into:
- household;
- office;
- exhibition;
- archival;
- stock.
Features of designer racks
Before you buy a product, pay attention to features such as:
- Shelving design. There are two types of products that differ in the type of assembly: prefabricated and solid. One-piece are a soldered reliable design. Unfortunately, it is difficult to transport it. A prefabricated rack, unlike a solid one, consists of individual elements. Of course, it is not as strong, but it is much easier to transport it. All parts of the structure are interconnected using special fasteners.
- Installation method. Designer shelves, racks differ in the way they are installed. There are floor, wall and built-in structures. The traditional option is floor products. Easy to install but take up a lot of space. Wall-mounted or hanging shelves, on the contrary, significantly save space and are difficult to install. The most unusual and time-consuming process is mounting racks in a niche.
- The shape of the rack. There are linear, angular and U-shaped. Most often, linear racks are used. They are in high demand and are easy to install. If you need to save usable space, it is better to purchase a corner model. The optimal solution for modest spaces.
How to choose a rack
When choosing, first of all, pay attention to the load capacity of storage and design racks for the home. If aput a lot of heavy objects on the shelves, they will collapse. Therefore, information on permissible loads will be useful. The load capacity is affected by the shape of the rack:
- trade items - from 400 to 1500 kg;
- multilevel - up to 4 tons;
- console shelves - over 16 tons;
- stuffed racks - up to 2 tons;
- shelf racks - from 120 to 800 kg.
Before you purchase a rack, ask the seller the total load capacity of individual shelves and the structure as a whole. Do not overload the structure, and distribute all objects on it evenly over the entire surface.
Not the last role is played by the size of the racks. Standard Recommended Sizes:
- height - from 180 to 250 mm;
- width - 900 mm;
- depth - 350-500 mm - office, 250-300 mm - household.
The weight of the structure depends on the material used in the manufacture, shape and expected load capacity.
Features of cabinet shelves
Instead of the usual classic designs, many homeowners prefer cabinet-based designer shelving. Universal cabinet shelves are very popular. Shelving Benefits:
- practical;
- fashionable;
- modern;
- have an unusual design;
- multifunctional;
- looks attractive;
- made from a variety of materials;
- differ in shapes, sizes and colors.
Wooden open shelving has a pair of compartments, used for storing things and zoning rooms. The original geometric shapes look impressive and stylish.
Case shelving features: open shelves and compartments, direct access to things, many labyrinth-like levels and legs.
Distinctive features of wall shelves
Wall shelves are designer bookcases. The basis of the design is a vertical support wall that allows you to install an unlimited number of shelves. Hanging shelves are mounted on the wall using special fasteners.
The feature of the wall shelves is a bright and unusual design. Sheet metal and steel are used for production. It is better to paint the structure in a contrasting color so that the shelves look expressive against the background of the walls.
Modular shelves in the interior
Original and unusual compositions are easy to create with flexible, modular shelves. Such designer racks for paper are used quite often. Sometimes one design is installed, and sometimes a set of several similar cubes is created. All cubes are different in shape, but this only decorates the rack and dilutes it with interesting colors.
Modular shelves are mainly sold in multi-piece sets. With the help of such cubes, you can create a modern and beautiful composition. Sometimes they are combined with straight lines. This combination contributes to the appearance of additional storage space for various items, papers,documents. Modular shelving will decorate any interior, complement the chosen style.
What material are the racks made of
A variety of materials are used to make the structure. The choice of raw materials affects the dimensions, shapes, functional qualities and characteristics of products. The following designer shelving options are available in stores:
- Plastic. The material is inexpensive, moisture resistant and lightweight, bends well, which makes it easy to give it the desired shape. The disadvantage of the design is fragility, large loads lead not only to deformation, but also to the appearance of cracks.
- Wooden. Environmentally friendly material, has excellent external performance, respectively, and is much more expensive. Shelving made of wood is rarely used in residential areas due to excessive sensitivity to water and the ability to ignite quickly. They are only suitable for rooms with an optimal microclimate.
- Metal structures are reliable and durable, capable of withstanding heavy loads. A special coating protects the surface from moisture and, unlike wood products, does not ignite.
Besides, the racks are made from wood fiber boards. This design is inexpensive and has decent quality.
Shelving placement
Each room in the house has different furniture, so you need to know how to use and where to install the shelving. All pieces of furniture have their place and, based on the functionalintended use:
- For room zoning. A showcase rack is suitable, dividing the area into zones and serving as a screen between them.
- In the living room. A suitable option is a designer shelving for the living room - a slide.
- In the kitchen. This is where mobile shelving comes in handy. This is a room with an extreme microclimate and a constantly changing level of air humidity. Condensation and vapors can easily damage the surface, so pay special attention to the choice of material. Constant contact with soot and grease also entails irreparable consequences.
Buy or DIY
Which is better: buy a ready-made designer rack or make it yourself? To answer this question, you need to weigh the pros and cons, determine what you want to see in your home. Of course, the stores offer a large selection of designer shelves with an abundance of shapes, colors and configurations. Factory designs are stronger and of higher quality because they are produced using specialized equipment.
However, there are craftsmen who are able to create a real work of art. To do this, it is enough to master some carpentry skills and the ability to create.
Shelving Tips
To make a high-quality designer rack that is indistinguishable from the product from the store, follow these tips:
- choose durable and reliable material so that it can withstand heavy objects well and remainsustainable;
- it is better to connect all the details of the structure with screws and reinforce with metal corners;
- so that the rack does not collapse, distribute all items on it evenly, place the heaviest things on the lower shelves;
- rack shelves should be as strong as the frame;
- experts recommend using drywall sheets as a facing material.
Adhering to tips and tricks, you can design a complete and multifunctional piece of furniture that is not inferior to designer shelving on the market.
You can't do without shelves in the house. At first glance, such an insignificant detail can greatly change the interior. How advantageous the rack will look depends on the characteristics of the room and the size of the free space. Before purchasing a similar design, familiarize yourself with the assortment, study all the functionality, make sure the rack is reliable and durable.
