The use of brick as an element for building a house is still relevant today, despite the emergence of more and more new solutions. If you use these products, then the construction will turn out to be reliable and durable, which is due to the physical and technical characteristics of the material. Each structural element of the building involves the use of its optimal masonry method. For example, specialists perform load-bearing walls using 2-brick masonry technology. Whereas for the formation of partitions, masonry in one element is excellent.
Outbuildings are erected by private craftsmen using the 1-brick method, even for load-bearing structures. If there is a need to create stronger walls, then one and a half brick technology should be used.
Masonry thickness of one brick
The dimensions of a standard product are limited to a length of 25 cm, a width of 12 cm and a thickness of 6.5 cm. The width of a brickwork of 1 brick is 25 cm. The thickness is able to ensure the strength and reliability of a garage, barn or summer kitchen. If you use a technique of one and a half elements, you will be able to increase this parameter to 38centimeters.
Features of the work
Despite the fact that the described masonry is considered a fairly simple process, such work can be considered time-consuming and responsible. If the master does not have theoretical training and a sufficient amount of experience, then this can cause errors, and the consequences will be very negative. One of the consequences of improper masonry may be the occurrence of cracks in the wall. If you will carry out brickwork in 1 brick, then you can use one of several methods, each of which has its own characteristics and nuances.
One commonly used and traditional method involves laying the last and first rows across the main masonry. The latter is carried out alternately and indicates that one row should be located along, while the other should be across. This approach ensures the strength of the entire structure. If brickwork in 1 brick is used, then it is possible, if necessary, to strengthen the wall by placing a special reinforcing mesh every 5 rows. This approach, in addition to strengthening the wall, guarantees adhesion between products. The master must pay special attention to the seams. At the same time, it is necessary to form walls, excluding the coincidence of vertical seams in the rows that are located in the neighborhood. If such a mistake is made, then the formed structure will not have the qualities of reliability and will become dangerous during operation.
Adviceprofessional
When laying bricks in 1 brick, it is important to connect the corners correctly. These elements act as the main ones responsible for the strength of the entire system.
Methods of laying a wall in one brick
If you will be laying bricks in 1 brick, then you can use one of two methods of forming a wall. The first technology is called clamping, while the other is called clamping. The first technique involves the need to prepare a thicker solution. The second involves the use of a more fluid material.
The "clamp" technique is practiced by more experienced masters. Before the thick mortar is laid on the brick, it is necessary to form a vertical seam by laying the composition on the end of the product. At the time of applying the mixture, it should be held with a trowel, which is removed after the seam has been formed.
Recommendations for work
If the master will lay bricks in 1 brick, then he can use the "butt" method, which involves the formation of grooves at the locations of vertical seams. Most often, after the completion of the masonry in this way, the base of the wall is processed. This method, when combined with plastering, makes it possible to form a solid structure for which there is no need for a reinforcing mesh. To carry out the work, a solution is prepared, which is pressed by the product against the surface of the previous row. Masterpresses the brick into the surface, and then taps on it with the handle of the trowel, achieving final tamping.
Whatever method you choose, you should ensure the thickness of the horizontal seam is from 8 to 15 mm. As for the vertical, its parameters should vary from 8 to 12 mm. If we take into account these indicators, then 1 meter of masonry will consist of 13 rows. Such standards are true for a material that is made of clay, while sand-lime bricks require slightly different parameters.
Determination of the amount of material for laying in one brick
After you know the thickness of the masonry of 1 brick, you can determine the amount of material needed for work. For this technique, the calculation is made in cubic meters. In order to form 1 m³ of a wall that will be laid in one brick, 400 units of ceramic material must be used.
Order technology
In order for brick laying in 1 brick to be more durable and reliable, it is necessary to prepare a base, which can be a concrete lining. It could be the foundation itself. At the next stage, ordering is established, which is a device made of rails or corners that have divisions within 77 millimeters. They will determine the width of the horizontally oriented rows. The orders perform the task of fastening the mooring cord, which controls the horizontal and vertical position of the masonry. Angular ordersshould be reinforced with staples.
If you are faced with the task of carrying out facing work, then the orders can be installed at the corners of the building in those places where the walls are supposed to adjoin. They are placed around the entire perimeter in increments of 12 meters. A clamp is installed in the vertical seam, which can be made of metal or wood. After a few rows, another should be installed. An order is inserted between the clamps, which should be pressed with a clamp. If bonded masonry is used, then 1 cm should be retreated from the border. If the wall is supposed to be plastered after completion of work, then it is recommended to retreat about 2.5 cm.
What a master needs to know
If brickwork is being carried out in 1 brick, the thickness of which was indicated above, then the master takes a trowel in his right hand, which can be used to level the mortar, pulling up some of the mixture with the edge of the trowel. The latter is pressed against the vertical edge of the previously laid product. When the next brick is used in laying, it should be advanced with the left hand. The product must slide over the prepared solution. To begin with, the mixture is applied with a trowel, and after the brick is pressed tightly, the master taps the tool handle on its surface. In order to prevent sagging of the berth, intermediate beacons should be installed.
Protruding solution must be removed for reuse. Brickwork in 1 brick, the scheme of which will allow you to easily producework, involves the displacement of products in the next row by half a brick. It is important to ensure high-quality filling of the joints in order to prevent the wall from being blown through, as well as to improve the thermal insulation qualities.
Final works
Laying in 1 brick, the photo of which is presented in the article, involves jointing after completion of work, while using a trowel. This must be done until the solution has completely solidified. It is necessary to press the mixture into the seam by 2 millimeters. In order for the wall to turn out even, you should use the building level.
If the brickwork involves electrical heating, then the thickness of the seam should not be less than 12 millimeters, this also applies to the use of reinforced mesh. If you decide to use the "butt" method, then you should prepare a mortar with a cone draft of 13 cm. Laying brick "press" involves the use of a hard mortar with a cone draft of 9 centimeters. Seams can be finished in a convex, triangular, rounded, concave or rectangular shape.
Brickwork in 1 brick, the scheme of which will allow you to carry out work without errors, involves cleaning the surface of the material with a brush or rag. Next, you can embroider the vertical seams, and then proceed to the horizontal ones. Jointing can be done using special tools purchased from a building materials store, or using alternative solutions. The last option can be expressedin the use of a garden hose, which is pre-cut in such a way that it is convenient to hold it when unfastening it, bending it in half. Sometimes thick cords are also used for this purpose, which allow you to get a beautiful decorative seam.
Good luck with your construction work!
