When outside the window the temperature drops to minus, many residents of private houses or cottages experience a lack of heat. There are many reasons. This is a lack of central heating or an inconsistent stay in a residential area. In multi-apartment buildings, the majority of people have come to terms with the existing heating, but the private sector can change ways.
It is considered a convenient option for autonomous heating, a cast-iron potbelly stove for a summer residence or at home. Before you start installing it, you should understand what are the positive aspects and disadvantages of the design. It is important to know how it works and if there is a danger. It is better to understand all this at the stage of work planning.
Useful information
From the name itself it is clear that the bourgeoisie created such an installation. Not everyone many years ago could afford such a heating system, so it was available to rich people. Later, such potbelly stoves appeared in every house. They are chosen by many because they allow maximum useincoming heat while saving fuel.
Cast iron stove for giving long burning has its positive qualities:
- Heating can be done indoors of any area. It can be anything - a house, a warehouse, garages, etc.
- Cooking food. You can also cook food and boil tea on the top stove.
During use, various fuels can be used. But it also happened that the potbelly stove left people's lives, and it seemed forever. As soon as dachas and garage cooperatives began to appear, they were remembered as good autonomous heating. Now they are used in many directions, as one of the best solutions.
Such popularity is explained easily and simply. One of the big pluses is the maximum heat transfer. Today, even fireplaces are not as popular as potbelly stoves. It remains only to choose the design you need.
What does the oven look like?
The design of the potbelly stove is the simplest and most understandable to everyone. The body is made of metal (more often it is cast iron). Under it is a tray, also four legs, so that the heating part does not come into contact with the floor. The presence of a pipe is mandatory - for the exit of smoke. In addition, many manufacturers can add different elements that are easy to use. At the same time, potbelly stoves with many sections and a combustion chamber appear, which is very convenient.
Here are the species you can find:
- Oiled. But you need to have two settings. In one oilthe machine burns out, in the other - steam is obtained.
- Gas.
- With the use of diesel fuel.
- On the corner.
- Pig-iron wood-fired stoves.
There are also units that use pressed material to supply heat.
Modern manufacturers began to create real works of art. The potbelly stove is located in the house and fits perfectly into the interior design. They are lined, the smoke can be released in a unique way and fascinate many.
Pros and cons of design
There are enough pluses, you need to know about them:
- Low price.
- Elementary construction.
- The ability to make the unit with your own hands. Everyone can create a structure simply by using a welding machine.
- Universal work. During operation, different fuels can be used.
- Small size, which allows you to install in any room. But at the same time, the usefulness of the heating system is preserved.
But there are also disadvantages that can change people's minds:
- The heat transfer rate is more than half. If you need to live in a country house permanently, then such an installation will not bring the desired result.
- Uneconomical. Fuel burns out quickly and needs to be replenished constantly.
- A small potbelly stove can heat one room. When the area becomes large, then a lot of fuel is consumed.
Scheme of work
There are two chambers that give heat. The first is required in order to lay out fuel. His index does notmeaning. The resulting combustion gases enter the second chamber. There they burn, giving heat. But if it is wrong to fill the firebox with firewood or other raw materials, then gases can simply fly out. And the lack leads to their absence.
Ignition is impossible without oxygen supply. This is done through the blower hole. It is necessary to achieve a balance between convection flows. Then the work will be as efficient as possible. To organize the quality work of a potbelly stove, you need to completely eliminate two points:
- Excess fuel. In the presence of such oxygen will be spent on the active maintenance of combustion. Unfortunately, if there isn't enough fire, there won't be enough gas to supplement it.
- A small tab of combustible components. In this position, the reverse process will take place. There is a lot of air - it will fill the furnace and simply begin to evaporate, and the gases in the second chamber will not burn effectively.
Pyrolysis is not achieved in any of the cases where the furnace is not operated properly. A cast iron stove for long burning will work with high efficiency if the fuel rate is correctly determined. It is clear that in such a design it is important to increase the efficiency of the installation by more than 70 percent, otherwise it is comparable to conventional fireplaces, in which the figure barely reaches 30 percent.
Where to place the unit?
In addition to everything noted above, the choice of a cast-iron heating stove for a summer residence or a house will be affected by the area of \u200b\u200bthe room. It is necessary to understand this issue in order to understandhow to choose wisely, taking into account any characteristics. Because the choice of premises is not in last place. If this is a residential building, not only a standard brick oven is relevant to achieve heat. Because alternative installations quickly melt and heat the room. It could be a cast iron stove with a water circuit.
The potbelly stove quickly flares up and begins to give off heat. But a simple oven requires at least three hours to do the same. Both methods are effective, but the first model does not take up much space and can be placed in any room. A decorated cast-iron stove for giving a long-burning wood-burning stove can fit into the interior and become its decoration. And the standard construction of bricks will take up space and does not always have a pleasant appearance. Everyone chooses for himself what suits him.
What is suitable for non-residential premises?
It is believed that in this case it is possible to use a potbelly stove made of any material. People who know how to work with their hands create them themselves from:
- Former gas bottle.
- Metal barrel.
- Elemental iron sheet.
You need to have a cutting and welding tool on hand, a scheme for creating a structure and time. The result is a high-quality potbelly stove that can warm in cold weather. She will not be able to become a decoration of the room, but she performs the assigned tasks easily. Not everyone will be able to create a unique design on their own, but it is much easier to purchase it.
What is easy to find in stores?
You can find a cast-iron fireplace stove for giving long burning in free sale. There are the following units that have positive reviews:
- "Coal - E10". This unit is from a domestic manufacturer. Everyone will be surprised at the low price, but if you look, there are a number of drawbacks. Outwardly, it is ugly, the power is low, but in a small non-residential premises it will be a good way of heating.
- Sergio Leoni ELIZABETH 164543. This design is solid and outperforms the first model. Visually, this is a beautiful model, because it is lined with ceramics. If you want to put heat into a country house of a decent area, then you should purchase this particular unit.
- The German manufacturer offers its customers Thorma Bergamo. This model combines everything - high quality, beautiful appearance and good power. In addition, the presence of a hob will be a pleasant addition to the hostess. In a small country house, such a unit is just right.
According to many, it is better to buy a factory potbelly stove. Although, knowing the rules and the scheme, it is easy to create your own, saving money.
Manufacturing nuances
Today, it is not so difficult to create a cast-iron stove for long-term burning. In addition to the desired composition of tools, you will have to prepare consumables. Basically, an old gas cylinder is used. So that the remains inside do not create an explosion, you will have to hold it open on the street for a day. In order for the potbelly stove to serve for a long time, it is necessary to exclude the presence of rust and otherviolation of the integrity of the surface. The capacity of the cylinder depends on which room needs to be heated.
Tools
The process will go faster if you prepare for it in advance. So, we need:
- Bulgarian.
- Big hammer.
- Chisel.
- Drill or screwdriver.
- Welding machine.
Getting Started
After that, the main work begins. The valve is removed and a small piece is cut off. After that, you need to tap this place and try to remove the valve itself. There is also an overlay inside. It is also being dismantled. After the formation of the entrance from above, the container is filled with water. This will work if no air has collected inside. With a small pressure of water, liquid is supplied through the hose inside.
It is convenient to work when the cylinder is on its side. To prevent water from flowing out, the hole is clogged with a cork. At the top, with the help of a grinder, it will be removed. To speed up the process, you need to constantly roll the future potbelly stove. This will be a cover in which you will have to make a damper, like a chimney. The cover will be used as a door, so you need to make curtains on it.
You will need to make a latch, so the resulting metal circle is not thrown away. When the cutout in the balloon is made, it is worth strengthening the walls. Metal plates are used, they are welded by the apparatus. Next you need to make a handle and a locking mechanism. It is impossible without grates, therefore, a hole is made in the body for them. It should not exceed the middle of the totalcontainer length.
In order for the unit to stand stably, it is required to make four legs. A blower is a small box where the spent ash will be poured. You can't do without this addition. Below is the entrance to the chimney. To prevent the heat from flying out, you need to partially brew the diameter. When the stove is opened, the smoke flies out. This will eliminate the hanging of a small metal visor. The pipe is welded, after which you can start testing. To make it non-standard and complement the interior, cladding or painting is used.
To make work safe, do not forget about:
- Gloves.
- Mask for welding.
Operating Rules
When using cast-iron stoves for giving wood-burning long-term combustion or any other, you should follow the basic rules:
- In order for the main fuel to ignite, fast flammable liquids cannot be used. This could trigger a massive explosion.
- The blower should not be open for a long time. Because at this moment the temperature rises a lot and can even ruin the metal itself.
- The use of coal is not always relevant. During combustion, strong heating occurs, which leads to deformation of the walls of the potbelly stove.
- When such a design is available in a residential area, it is worth removing any quickly flammable things away. Do not leave the door open even for a short period of time.
These are the simplest tips foranyone who chooses this heat supply system. When you need to heat the room, you should not leave the structure unattended so as not to provoke a fire. When simple tips and instructions are followed, the potbelly stove will bring warmth, and any surprises are completely excluded.
Conclusion
So, we found out what a cast-iron potbelly stove is. There are many options in the world to make any room warm. But even years later, it is the potbelly stove that occupies a leading position. When a person understands that the rules of operation cannot be violated, then there will be no problems.
