The appearance of the city depends not only on the correct planning of residential areas and their rational development, but also on how public buildings are located in it, how comfortable, functional and beautiful they are. What are these buildings, how to design them correctly, how to use outdated premises - all this is necessary for architectural professionals to create truly modern, elegant and at the same time practical structures for people.
Classification of public buildings
The main function of these structures is to provide convenience and comfort to residents of megacities and small towns, satisfying all needs and requirements. It is conditionally possible to divide them into functional, commercial and cultural centers. Public buildings are as follows:
- He alth, sports and fitness facilities. First of all, these are hospitals and special sanatoriums, treatment centers, rest houses, boarding houses. This category also includes a variety of stadiums for sports games and training centers, sports palaces, etc.
- Scientific and educational centers (schools, kindergartens, universities, research institutes).
- Commercial public buildings and structures. A variety of shops, department stores, indoor markets and similar buildings.
- Cultural centers: museums, theaters and cinemas, exhibition halls, palaces of culture, etc.
- Hotels and motels, hostels, campsites, etc.
- Transport public buildings - bus and railway stations, airports and river stations.
- Construction organizations, design centers.
- Created to meet financial needs - banks, savings banks, insurance companies.
The list can be added and extended, this list is far from complete. Such buildings need to be designed especially carefully and thoughtfully, because in most cases we are talking about buildings in which there is a constant flow of human traffic, and the requirements for safety and rational organization of space are extremely high.
Construction of modern public buildings - the most daring and interesting ideas
First of all, it is necessary to strictly adhere to the recommendations according to which public buildings are being erected - SNiP (building codes and regulations) developed for them by specialists. They are quite rigid and limited, so we are used to their standard architectural solutions and simple appearance.
But modern technologies do not stand still, and in the field of construction and architecture there is an active development of new interestingprojects that are not only functional, but also unusual and impressive. Considering that it is necessary to observe the norms and rules very strictly, such creativity borders on genius. The architects of our century are truly talented masters of their craft.
The most popular and original designs for modern public buildings include unusual architectural forms, creative interior design, as well as environmental friendliness and safety. "Green" houses, semicircular stadiums, crazy-shaped theaters and museums - the face of cities is changing more and more, delighting and surprising their inhabitants.
