Crane breakage is a common situation in any residential area. And not everyone uses the services of a master. Many take up the matter themselves, although it is not always possible to achieve the desired effect. In order not to get into an unpleasant situation, it is better to understand the device of the crane before starting work.
How to change the faucet? It is worth understanding the existing causes and the masterful foundations for their elimination. When a person gets acquainted with theoretical information, it is not difficult to achieve the effectiveness and correctness of the replacement. Useful recommendations are taken as a basis, if there is no experience in such work, you should not miss a single nuance.
When does the breakdown happen?
Before you change the faucet in the kitchen, it is important to find the cause of the breakdown. It is not so easy, because each type of crane has its own characteristics. There are several options, but the masters believe that conditionally all are united by one characteristic.
The faucet or mixer has the main purpose - it supplies water, while each hasthe ability to adjust the temperature and pressure. To obtain the desired indicators, there is a mixer capable of creating certain temperature indicators before the pressure is released. At the same time, there are several basic devices of this design on sale. If it is a simple faucet with two valves, then it includes:
- The case itself.
- Crane box.
- Spout.
- Two main valves.
The latter are located on opposite sides, they are fixed in special recesses. It depends on them how the crane box will lie. All this is necessary for the closing and opening of the water supply. Manufacturers always fix special seals inside so that no leaks occur. Today, cranes with one lever are no less popular. Many people think that they are easier and more convenient to use. This lever helps regulate the flow of water, mixes warm and hot. Basically, the principle of operation is identical for everyone.
Having understood the issue of the device, you can proceed to the very replacement of the structure. If you call a specialist, it will take time. You will also have to pay for services. And it’s not difficult to perform each step on your own, but you should first prepare all the constituent elements, otherwise the procedure will be delayed.
Replacing a simple faucet
When there is a breakdown, it is not always necessary to immediately change the device. The very first step is to shut off the water supply. In private homes, this may be a common faucet. But usually for each room it has its own - in the kitchen,bathroom, etc. Therefore, one stream is simply blocked - this is more convenient than de-energizing the whole house. If this is an apartment building, then such a latch is usually located at the entrance to the apartment. Closing it is easy.
What's next?
Next, a few simple steps:
- It is necessary to remove the valve and remove the crane box itself.
- Get rid of old gaskets and put in new ones. It is recommended to seal all seams with fum tape.
- After that, the tap must be installed in its place and screwed tightly.
When the entire structure is dismantled, it is worth paying attention to each component. If something is broken, it will have to be changed. Most often, it is the crane box that breaks. Replacement actions have their own stages and sequence.
How to deal with the crane box?
How to change the faucet box in the mixer? This question arises for everyone if the house has a water system. The procedure itself is not complicated and rarely requires the help of a master. The work is done in several steps:
- Turn off the water supply.
- Unscrew or pull out the plug - it all depends on the installed model.
- Next, you need to remove the screw. But it is sometimes too fixed, in this situation, you will have to use machine oil for lubrication.
- How to change the crane box? What to do next? Unscrew the element counterclockwise.
- Lay a rubber or silicone gasket next.
- After that, replace the new tap.
There is no difference between a simple and a ceramic element - the replacement process is doneequally. Before you start work, you should prepare the necessary tools and materials:
- Screwdrivers of various sizes.
- Adjustable wrench. Without it, it is difficult to achieve a result by disassembling the entire structure.
- If something is to be replaced, gaskets, bolts, etc. are bought
- Lubricants. It can be anything, but butter is the best.
After the preparatory work, there are no difficulties. And so changing the faucet in the kitchen or bathroom is not difficult.
What are the reasons?
When this design fails, you need to visually assess what is wrong, and only then proceed to work. There are a few standard issues to deal with:
- Water began to seep from under the valve. Sometimes the fixing base simply unwinds and digging occurs. How to be in such a situation? It's simple: you need to tighten the bolt tighter. If this procedure did not help, you need to remove the tap itself and change the gasket, then lay the fum tape and return everything to its place. This will definitely help.
- Water appears in place of the fixed spout. It is worth removing the spout itself, as well as viewing the gasket. It is sold in the store and it is better to replace it. Remember that before you start work, you need to purchase seals and fum tape, because you definitely cannot do without them. When all the details are completed, the spout is fixed in place. You need to do it carefully and correctly.
- Sometimes there is a leak of fluid in the place where the hose is joined andmixer. In this case, you need to check not only the tightness of the attachment, but also the integrity of the hoses themselves. Often under pressure, they lose their strength and begin to leak water. This does not mean that you need to change the faucet in the kitchen - you can just check all the elements and gaskets.
- Leak in the place where the faucet is fixed on the sink. This is a common problem. There is nothing terrible in this and it is not necessary to change the entire structure. Also change the seal. Often people turn the water on and off abruptly, which leads to a strong water hammer, as a result, a breakdown occurs. So you need to handle the crane carefully.
- And another important point is the breakdown of the crane itself. The repair process is more labor intensive. Hot and cold water must be turned off. It is necessary to disconnect the flexible hoses on which the fixation is going. Using an adjustable wrench, the valve must be removed. The place where the old installation was, rinsed and put a new one. Then you need to fix the hoses in place. Using the same bolts, secure the new element. After connecting the water and checking for leakage: if something is wrong, then the bolts reach out. Note that leakage may be due to poor sealing. Therefore, if necessary, you need to use fum tape.
This is how faucet replacement procedures are performed. There are no difficulties in how to change the mixer tap in the kitchen. Each specialist recommends that beginners take their time so as not to strip the threads of old fasteners. But it is better to prepare new ones in advance - they will not be superfluous. Also, do not forget about lubrication. She will helplast longer for all elements.
Replacement of various faucets
Before you change the faucet in the bath, you need to know what type is installed there. When the design comes with one lever and leakage begins to occur, the procedure for all work is no different from that described above. Often a person without experience cannot immediately say what the reason is, and having unscrewed the details, he already accurately determines the breakdown. So you need to prepare for any situation so as not to be without water for a long time.
Work with ball valve
Before you change the tap with your own hands, you need to assess the situation visually to suggest what is the reason. If the ball element is broken, its main weak point is the spout. There is no water supply, it flows from under it.
Steps
It is worth doing minor procedures:
- First, disassemble the crane. To do this, you need tools - a screwdriver and a hex wrench. All parts should be thoroughly cleaned of rust and limescale.
- Change all seals. They should be supplemented with grease.
- Next you need to assemble the crane. This is done in reverse order, so don't scatter the parts randomly when parsing.
Ceramics
Often people install ceramic assemblies in houses and apartments. They look presentable. But at the same time, they can also fail. The repair procedure is simple:
- Stop water supply.
- Disassemble the installation.
- Get out the ceramic cartridge. More oftenall you have to do is change it, so before starting work, you should purchase a new one.
- When the faucet itself is out of order, you need to change it.
It is worth paying attention to the installation itself - there are elements that are not subject to replacement. In this situation, there is nothing left but to change the faucet in the bathroom or in the kitchen. Many parts (especially faucets) must be made of reliable material, so it is better to overpay when buying than to change parts often. This will save time and effort.
How to change a faucet with and without water shutoff?
There are also situations when you have to turn off the water from the supply riser. Everything is not so simple here - you need to do the following:
- Turn off the water from the main pipe.
- If this is an apartment building, then without the permission of the relevant authority, it will not be possible to start work. Water is leaving the entire system. To do this, you need to use any container or arrange a drain to the street. You should always have a rag on hand for unforeseen situations. Pipes can be cluttered, so care is required in this process.
- After a seal or fum tape is fixed on the thread. This is done in the direction of closing the tap itself.
- After that, the tap itself must be connected to the pipe and screwed in. If this is done without effort, then the caulking compound is added, but no extra is needed.
This is a standard situation, everyone can handle it. But is it possible to change the mixer tap without shutting off the water supply? This situation is unusual, but quite surmountable. Although therea few simple prohibitions.
It is not allowed to do this in the following cases:
- In apartment buildings because neighbors are at risk of flooding.
- If work is underway on the heating system.
- When work is meant with hot water.
In other situations, do the following:
- One person will definitely not be able to solve this problem. Prepare a lot of different containers, just in case and rags.
- The new valve is being prepared for fixation, the seal is being installed (the valve is in the open position).
- The broken faucet is removed. At this point, water will flow, so further actions must be fast and coordinated, otherwise you will have to redo it.
- The new faucet is put on through the stream of water (in the open position).
- After the installation is fixed for a couple of turns.
- Next, the closed position is set and the structure is fully strengthened.
At this moment a lot of water comes out, so the assistant either removes the old faucet or puts in a new one. If you do the work yourself, then it is inexpensive, since you only have to purchase components for repairs. When you have to invite a master, the prices will depend on many things: which crane to change, what is the breakdown, in what conditions will you have to work. On average, the price will be from 700 to 2000 rubles.
How to change the stove faucet?
If you need to replace this element with auto, the procedure is performed in several steps:
- Merges the coolant withICE.
- In the cabin, the side trim of the torpedo is dismantled.
- The clamps of the stove pipes are loosening.
- The pipes themselves are removed.
- With a key of 10, the fastenings of the stove faucet are unscrewed.
- The faucet is pulled towards itself, the spring retainer and control cable are removed.
- A new element is being installed.
- Assembly in reverse order.
Conclusion
The work is simple and if you arm yourself with useful information, then every person will cope with the operation. This is how you can easily change the faucet box in the bathroom or in the kitchen.
