Apartments in Stalinist buildings are spacious and have a very comfortable layout. And in our time in the real estate market, they are in great demand. There are several groups of such buildings, housing in which may vary in area and some other parameters. In this article, we will talk in detail about what is the height of the ceilings in Stalinist houses, how many rooms can there be in such an apartment, etc.
A bit of history
The construction of such structures began in the late 30s of the last century. Typical buildings in our country began to be erected immediately after the revolution. However, initially these were ordinary barracks, completely devoid of amenities. The apartments didn't even have bathtubs. Such dwellings were built most often of brick.
A little later, when the country more or less came to its senses after the war, in the elite areas of the cities began to erect multi-storey buildings with a convenient layout, large baths, showers, kitchens and bathrooms. It is these houses that today are called "Stalinist". As a rule, such buildings are plastered on the outside, and have a large hall inside.
Later, in the 50s, they began to build Stalinist houses, the apartments in which had a slightly smaller area than before. They were usually built of brick. In the same period, they began to build houses according to another project. Currently, they are called "Stalin-type" buildings. The layout in them is not so convenient.
And some time later, along with these three varieties of "stalinok", they began to build a fourth - panel houses. They were considered experimental, and the apartments in them had a large area and a very convenient layout.
Height of ceilings in Stalinist houses: how many meters?
Today, housing in such buildings, as in the beginning of the last century, is unusually expensive, popular and belongs to the elite. The very expression "Stalin's house" is known not only to the older generation, but also to young people. The reliability of houses, the convenience of apartments, as well as the special charm and spirit of history - that's what attracts potential buyers.
The height of the ceilings in Stalin's houses may vary. In some cases, it even reaches 4.5 meters. However, it never happens below 3 m. The last option is the most common. Also often in such apartments the ceilings have a height of 3.5 m.
Characteristic features of apartments
Other distinguishing features of these houses are:
- Presence of speakers.
- Separate rooms. In most cases, there are from 2 to 4. One-room stalins are very rare.
- Large area. Literally all rooms in such apartments are spacious, includingcorridor, kitchen and bathroom. The latter can be either separate or combined.
What area can apartments have
The height of the ceilings in Stalinist houses is significant and, as already mentioned, the apartments in them can have a very large area:
- One room - 32-50 m2.
- Two-room - from 44 to 65 m2.
- Three-room - from 60 to 80 m2.
- Four-room - from 80 to 120 m2.
Features of the design of the buildings themselves
So, what is the height of the ceilings in Stalin's houses, we found out. But spaciousness is not their only advantage. Whatever material the walls of such structures are made of, their thickness is always significant. This is due to good sound insulation and comfort of living in the winter. Partitions and internal walls are also usually made of brick. As for the floors, most of them are reinforced concrete. However, there are also buildings with wooden ones. In this case, citizens have to remove old boards and logs and make a concrete screed.
Door and window openings in such buildings are also much wider than in Khrushchev. In this case, the doors are never too close to each other. The ceiling in a Stalinist house is often decorated with plaster moldings.
There are usually 2-3 apartments on the landing. Since all the structures in Stalinist houses are fitted to each other very tightly, there are never drafts in the rooms. Usually in stalinka there isown boiler room.
Stalinist buildings look massive and reliable. Almost every one of them has a balustrade. Sometimes there are columns or even statues in the exterior. Some houses of elite projects are decorated with pointed turrets. The roof structure of Stalinist houses is most often pitched, and therefore the owners of apartments on the upper floors have an excellent opportunity to add an attic. There are no elevators or garbage chutes in such buildings.
Stalin skyscrapers
The height of Stalinist ceilings, the huge area of apartments, the presence of various kinds of "old" elements in the interior and exterior of such structures cannot but impress. However, even more grandiose structures of the early Soviet era are multi-storey monumental skyscrapers - one of the sights of our capital. They were built in the late 50s of the last century. There are seven such notable buildings in Moscow, although originally it was planned to build eight. Most of the skyscrapers are located in groups of three. Their construction was carried out by order of Stalin. Hence their name. The laying of all these buildings took place on the day of the celebration of the 800th anniversary of Moscow. These skyscrapers are real Stalinist "heights", a monument to the Soviet past, which is unlikely to ever return.
One of the buildings, unfortunately, was not completed. At the moment, the well-known Rossiya Hotel rises on its foundation. In 2006, the company "Dom-stroy"a project of a modern high-rise building in the style of Stalinist buildings was developed and implemented. So now there are eight such buildings in the capital.
Location and features of structures
- Hotel "Ukraine". This is the second highest Moscow skyscraper. Its construction was completed in 1957. In 2010 it was restored. Its height with a spire is 206 m.
- The building of Moscow State University. The height of the Stalin skyscraper, built in 1953, is 240 meters. The number of floors is 36. This is the tallest high-rise building of all seven. Initially, it was planned to install a statue of Lomonosov on its roof. However, Stalin decided that all tall buildings, without exception, should have only spiers.
- High-rise on Kotelnicheskaya embankment.
- The building of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation. A characteristic feature of this skyscraper is the coat of arms of the USSR, mounted on the main spire. This building was completed in 1953. Its height is 172 m with a spire.
- Leningradskaya Hotel. The height of this building is 117 m. It is located on Komsomolskaya Square, next to three train stations and is probably known to almost all Russians.
- The building on Red Gate Square. This house is 138 meters high and has 24 floors.
- The house on the Uprising Square. The height of this high-rise building is 156 meters. This is not a hotel or a government agency. We althy Muscovites live here. There are 462 apartments in the building.
Stalin skyscrapers in other cities and countries
Such a sight is available not only in Moscow. Such skyscrapers were builtSee also:
- In Latvia. This is the majestic building of the Academy of Sciences.
- In the capital of Poland - the Palace of Science and Culture.
- In Chelyabinsk. This is the State University building.
- In Kyiv. Hotel Ukraine.
- In Prague. Crowne Plaza Hotel.
- Bucharest is the press house.
The excitement of the 90s
The boom in the purchase of housing in houses built in the 30-50s occurred in the 90s of the last century. Many suddenly rich Soviet citizens, tired of the tightness of the Khrushchevs, certainly liked the ceiling height in Stalinist houses and the large area of \u200b\u200bthe apartments. New Russian businessmen began to buy such housing and reconstruct it. At the same time, even the need to resettle communal apartments was not considered an obstacle. Sometimes the new owners of such housing repaired not only it, but the entire entrance as a whole.
A little later, the hype subsided. In the elite districts of Moscow, new houses began to be built, also with a very convenient layout and a large area of rooms. However, apartments in old houses built in the 30-50s are still quite popular and are considered elite.
Which is better - a new building or Stalinka?
As for the cost, apartments in elite houses of the 30-50s and new ones are practically no different. Of course, after buying a home in a new building, it is unlikely that there will be a need for additional repairs. The only thing that will most likely need to be done is to replace the plumbing. Contractors very rarely, even in elite houses, install high-quality. In Stalinkas, they sellwho are usually we althy citizens, it is unlikely that you will have to make a replacement.
In terms of location and convenience of the yard, Stalinist houses are also practically in no way inferior to new buildings. They are usually located at a very large distance from each other. Therefore, nothing closes the sun, the rays of which freely penetrate into the living quarters. The courtyards themselves are unusually cozy and have a non-standard layout. The area around such houses is usually landscaped, and there are alleys nearby where you can walk with children.
Features of redevelopment of Stalinist apartments
What is the height in Stalin's houses (ceilings) we found out. History is history, but, of course, if desired, modern redevelopment can be done in such a dwelling. Due to the large area and high ceilings, Stalinist apartments are simply the widest field for the manifestation of creative ideas of designers. If desired, such an apartment can literally be turned into a fairy-tale palace.
Usually, the new owners of Stalinist apartments to add even more space demolish several partitions. A five-room or four-room dwelling can thus be converted into a three- or two-room dwelling. Very often, in such apartments, overall interior elements are used, for example, statues, columns and arches. Long corridors are often converted into galleries, and real mini-greenhouses are bred on the wide window sills of the rooms.
Since the separated bathroom and bath in Stalinist houses are usuallynarrow, the partition between them is most often demolished. Thus, a modern spacious room is arranged.
Advantages and disadvantages of apartments in Stalinist houses
Let's summarize and see what are the pros and cons of apartments in such houses, and whether they are worth buying. The advantages can be attributed primarily to:
- High level of heat and sound insulation.
- Rationality and convenience of planning.
- Large room area.
- The height of the ceilings in Stalinist houses is another of their undoubted advantages.
- Due to the presence of a boiler house, at the request of all residents, the house can be separated from the Housing Office.
- Durability of the structure. At the moment, these houses have not worked out even a third of their resource.
- Prestigious Stalinist housing will remain for more than a decade.
Of course, Stalin's houses also have some disadvantages:
- Floorings, if they are wooden, are subject to decay and fire hazard.
- No lift.
- Old aluminum wiring, not suitable for connecting modern high-power household appliances. It has to be changed to copper. And this, of course, is an additional cost.
So, we have found out what is the ceiling height in Stalin's houses. 3-4.5 meters is, of course, not a palace, but already something. Comfort and cosiness - this is how you can characterize housing in these reliable buildings of the beginning - the middle of the last century. In our time, despite the age of construction, Stalin's houses continue to be considered elite. And they will remain sofor a long time.
