The kitchen is a special place. It should combine beauty, practicality and functionality. However, for the arrangement of the interior in this room, it is necessary to select materials that will be resistant to moisture, temperature changes, as well as other negative environmental influences. Decorative plaster in the kitchen will provide a unique design, as well as fully satisfy the necessary requirements.
What is the material?
So, this plaster is a special building material, which is a granular mass, which contains various fillers. The pattern and texture of the future coating largely depends on them.
Decorative plaster in the kitchen can be enriched with stone or marble chips, wood fibers. Thanks to this composition, the master has the opportunity to decorate the room in completely different styles. Plaster may look like any natural material.
What are the requirements for facing material in the kitchen?
In order for the lining to please the eye for a long time, it must meet certain requirements:
- Tolerate sudden changes in temperature.
- Be resistant to moisture.
- Ensure external beauty.
- Be easy to clean and practical.
Otherwise, the coating will quickly cease to perform its functions.
Material advantages
Decorative plaster in the kitchen, according to users, has the following advantages:
- Maximum resistance to moisture and temperature extremes.
- Easy installation. The mixture does not require additional surface preparation in most cases.
- Fire resistant.
- Variety of textures and colors.
- Durability and strength.
- No seams (this, in turn, facilitates the care of the coating).
- Resistant to fungus and mold.
- Decorative plaster in the kitchen makes it possible to create a very original design that cannot be repeated.
- Versatility of coverage. That is, the mixture can be used not only for processing walls. It can be used for ceiling application.
- Resistant to abrasion and mechanical damage.
- The coating is able to pass air, which has a good effect on the microclimate in the room.
- Complete environmental cleanliness.
- Possibility to correct some imperfections of the machined surface.
Flaws
As consumers note, decorative plaster in the kitchen (a photo of the finished interior can be seen in the article) has andsome cons:
- High material cost.
- The impossibility of applying the mixture on metal surfaces, as they soon begin to succumb to corrosion.
- Such plaster is undesirable for cladding those structures for which mineral wool was used.
- This material is usually not used for partial renovation of a room.
Material classification
You can classify plaster as follows:
1. Appearance:
- Structural. It contains particles of different sizes, so the master can create an original drawing.
- Textured. It is made on the basis of polymers and does not crack after drying.
- Smooth. Such decoration of the kitchen with decorative plaster will make the room very elegant. However, the masters emphasize that this mixture requires careful surface preparation and some experience in working with plaster.
- Embossed. It allows you to make any volumetric drawings on the surface. There are such types of relief plaster: "bark beetle", with imitation of a stone surface, with marble chips, Venetian, with imitation of water drops on the wall and others.
2. Filler size:
- Coarse-grained. With its help, you can give the walls a greater texture. It is less at risk of mechanical damage.
- Fine-grained. According to reviews, it is rarely chosen for the kitchen, especially in the work area,because it is easily damaged.
3. By Main Component Type:
- Silicone. It is considered the most expensive in price, but it is the highest quality. It is resistant to sunlight, dirt, mechanical influences. Even an amateur can apply such material, since the technology for working with the product is quite simple.
- Mineral. It contains marble chips.
- Acrylic. Such a product is used not only for internal, but also for external work. The presented plaster does not require preliminary leveling of the base, and is also able to dry quickly. Its cost can be considered acceptable, as it is much cheaper than silicone material.
These are the main types of decorative plaster. Kitchens and other rooms with their help can be decorated beautifully and in an original way.
Methods of applying material
The method of applying the mixture depends on its type and consistency:
- If the plaster has a filler in its composition, then it must be applied in an even layer, the thickness of which is 2-5 mm. A spatula is used for work. Movements must be cross. It is advisable to work without interruptions. Excess plaster is best removed immediately.
- The spray method allows you to create the necessary relief on the surface of the wall. To work, you need a regular broom.
- If the solution is plastic or semi-plastic, then in this case a spatula is also used. After application, the layer of material is rubbed off. Next, you need to leave the surface for the solution to grab,after which cycles or rules are applied to give the material a certain relief.
Required tools and material cost
So, decorative wall plastering in the kitchen is made using the following tools:
- Spatulas of different widths.
- Rollers and brushes.
- Textured rollers.
- Smoothers with rounded edges.
As for the cost of the material, for 1 square meter of the mixture it can be:
- Textural plaster containing fine or coarse sand - 680 rubles
- Sprayed material - about 500 rubles.
- Venetian plaster - at least 700 rubles
- With silk effect - RUB 650
It should be borne in mind that a dry mix can cost much less than a ready-made one. However, it must be stirred strictly according to the instructions, otherwise the material will disappear.
Features of the material application
The material can be used not only for processing walls. Decorative plaster ceiling of the kitchen also looks very impressive. In any case, it can be used to treat almost any surface. Although it is undesirable to use it for the work area, this statement is not an axiom.
So, the most popular mixture is textured, as it can be applied by hand. It has a good enough consistency for easy application to the surface. However, in order to create a unique relief,special tools must be used.
If the master does not like the "native" color of the mixture, then he can safely experiment with different shades. For this, special colors are used. Plaster "Bark beetle" can also be applied with your own hands. Moreover, it has just a repeating pattern.
Venetian plaster has a special charm. It has a pompous appearance, but not all furniture is suitable for it. Even accessories will have to be selected with special care.
If the kitchen is small, it is better to use smooth plaster. It is also used to decorate a room in a minimalist style. In this case, the material is applied to the surface in several layers, so the consumption of the mixture can be quite large.
Features of material selection
Do-it-yourself decorative plaster in the kitchen is applied quite simply and quickly. However, before using it, it is necessary to choose the right facing material. To do this, you can use the following recommendations:
- Cost and quality of material. These parameters are interdependent. It is advisable not to give preference to cheap mixtures. However, too expensive products may not meet expectations.
- General interior.
- Type of plaster.
- Mounting features. For a novice master, it is best to choose a material that will be easy to mount.
If the master has already determined which decorative plaster to choose for the kitchen,then you can start applying it.
Technology and features of wall cladding
So, decorative plaster is most often applied in several layers. In addition, each of them should dry well before applying the next. All work consists of the following steps:
- Surface preparation. On the walls there should be no old cladding, peeling parts. If there are potholes on the wall, then they must be repaired.
- Primer surface. It is better to choose a mixture of deep action.
- Applying plaster. This takes into account the fact that the first layer is applied to level the surface to be treated.
- Applying a decorative layer.
- Staining or polishing the surface. These procedures should be carried out only after the applied plaster has completely hardened. This usually happens a day after the completion of work. To give the walls a glossy sheen, you can use wax or special polishes.
There are some features of working with such facing material. For example, if the master wants to get an original pattern on the wall, then it is better to give preference to plastic grades of the mixture. In this case, the texture can be formed half an hour after applying the plaster. But the moment cannot be missed, since the solution tends to harden quickly.
If the mixture is tinted, then paint should be added to each layer, and immediately before application is carried out. ATIn this case, it should be borne in mind that after the plaster dries, the color will become lighter by 2-3 tones.
If the material will be applied on an inclined surface, it is better to mark the base. In this case, the layer will be mounted correctly. That's all the features of decorative plaster. Good luck!
