Agricultural activity is very laborious and requires significant investments and physical strength and time from a person. In order to alleviate the fate of workers, special units were created at one time, which will be discussed in this article. We will consider "Kutaisi" - a walk-behind tractor that has been produced in Georgia for several decades. Its specifications and equipment will also be presented.
General information
"Kutaisi" is a walk-behind tractor that got its name from the place of production. This machine is produced by Georgian specialists, and the brand itself is the brainchild of Italian manufacturers. Today, the modern "Kutaisi" is a walk-behind tractor with an improved clutch and a contactless ignition system. It is worth noting that the unit has passed the real test of time and has proven itself in practice, and also showed full compliance with all the requirements and standards of GOST. The high reliability and performance of the machine can be judged bynumerous positive user reviews.
Destination
Motorblock "Kutaisi Super 610" is used for almost all agricultural operations using a wide variety of attachments. With this versatile machine, you can plow and cultivate the soil, hill, harrow, plant, remove snow, mow grass, transport goods and much more. In general, the machine has proven itself excellently on sandy, clay, loamy soils and even black soil. In addition, the walk-behind tractor is capable of processing virgin lands that have not been touched by anyone. The mechanism can work in a variety of climatic conditions, as it is not afraid of either temperature changes or various precipitation.
Power plant
Separately, the engine should be considered in detail. Motoblock "Kutaisi" is equipped with a gasoline four-stroke engine ALN-330 with a lower arrangement of working valves. Engine power is 5.44 horsepower, or, in other words, 4.8 kW. The forced air supply reliably protects the motor from overheating, although the instruction manual recommends to the user that every two to three hours of continuous operation the machine should be allowed to rest for at least 20-30 minutes in order to eliminate the possibility of overheating. The engine is driven by a manual reversing starter. It is necessary to use AI-92 gasoline as fuel. Important note: modern Kutaisi walk-behind tractors are increasingly equipped with motors of the brand"Honda" with a capacity of 6.5 horsepower.
Design features
Motoblock "Kutaisi 610" to ensure the best effect of immersion in the soil is equipped with a special ballast in the form of two cast-iron discs for each wheel weighing 15 kg and a cast-iron twenty-kilogram plate under the crankcase. Moreover, all these weighting agents are quick-detachable. Also, the walk-behind tractor under consideration has a very good cross-country ability due to pneumatic wheels with wide treads. The operating weight of the machine is 105 kg. Four saber-shaped cutters allow you to bring the cultivation depth up to 12 centimeters. The transmission of the unit has four steps. Thanks to the power take-off shaft with lever control, it is possible to equip the walk-behind tractor with attachments.
Auxiliary knots
"Kutaisi" - walk-behind tractor capable of working together with the following components:
- Cutter. It is designed for loosening the soil. Cutters can be either saber-shaped or crow's feet. There can be up to 4 knives on one cutter.
- Single-hull reversible plow. Serves for virgin lands and other lands when there is a need to go as deep as possible.
- Single-axle semi-trailer. Its carrying capacity can reach 500 kg, and it is designed to transport piece and bulk materials.
- Pump. With this pump, you can irrigate the soil, pump out water from drainage pits and canals.
- Sprayer. Heallows you to spray plants and crops with various chemicals, fight weeds and pests.
- Ochnik-digger. Device for cutting furrows for planting. Also helps to dig up potatoes.
- Mower. Ideal for animal feed and lawn maintenance.
- Rake. With their help, you can easily collect straw and grass at one point, level the soil after plowing.
- Grousers. They perform two functions at the same time: they transport the walk-behind tractor and loosen the soil with their stiffeners.
- Snow blower. Available in three versions: blade, brush and auger.
- Adapter. With its help, the walk-behind tractor transforms into a small tractor.
- Potato planter. With its help, the tubers are placed in the bunker, from where they are subsequently removed and lowered into the ground to the required depth, after which a ridge of earth is immediately formed.
- Potato digger. Of particular note is the caterpillar attachment. This canopy is especially relevant in the swampy area, where the walk-behind tractor's permeability is significantly reduced. The attachment allows you to increase the contact area of the machine with the underlying surface and prevent slipping.
Key indicators
Motoblock "Kutaisi" has the following main technical characteristics:
- Engine type - gasoline.
- Engine size - 327 cu. see
- Drive dependent.
- Control - rod.
- The number of gears is one back and three forward.
- Fuel tank capacity - 0.75 liters.
- Processing width - from 56 to 61 centimeters.
- Dead weight - 105 kilograms.
Owner's Manual
The first start-up of the walk-behind tractor should be carried out subject to the following requirements:
- oil in the crankcase filled to the required level;
- there is fuel in the fuel tank;
- all fasteners are secure.
At least 25 hours of work is required for a full break-in of the motor and all machine components. During this period, it is strictly forbidden to use the walk-behind tractor at full capacity. Also, after running in, it is imperative to change the oil in the crankcase. During the operation of the unit, it is necessary to carry out its regular maintenance, and during storage in the winter period, all measures and conservation requirements must be observed.
