Electric current generators: types, characteristics, application

Table of contents:

Electric current generators: types, characteristics, application
Electric current generators: types, characteristics, application

Video: Electric current generators: types, characteristics, application

Video: Electric current generators: types, characteristics, application
Video: AC Electrical Generator Basics - How electricity is generated 2024, December
Anonim

If you are tired of the noise and smog of a big city, then you can go beyond it to relax in the territory of a country cottage located close to a river or forest. The air there is clean and conducive to peace. But without electricity, the life of modern man is unthinkable. If you also cannot do without household appliances and telephones, and the power of the old centralized power supply line is not enough, then you can consider electric current generators. They will be simply necessary when the power supply is not connected at all.

So that the life of a country house does not stop for a minute, when designing, homeowners provide for an additional source of electricity. However, before choosing such a device, you need to understand the characteristics that will allow you to understand with which unit you can save on energy. It is worth remembering that not all devices are suitable for long-term uninterrupted operation. Some of them can only be used as an emergency source of energy. Many models publish enougha lot of noise, which requires specially equipped premises.

electric current generators
electric current generators

Varieties of energy generators

No matter how far you are from civilization - in the country or in a country house - you can use electricity, which will allow you to use the attributes of comfort. Depending on the type of current produced, electric generators can be single-phase and three-phase. In the first case, the voltage output is 220 volts and the frequency is 50 hertz. As for three-phase power generators, the voltage in them is equivalent to 380 volts, and the frequency is 50 hertz.

These network settings will ensure the smooth operation of household appliances and power tools. When considering electric current generators, you will understand that, depending on the source fuel used, the type of engine or energy source, the units can be diesel, gasoline or gas, as well as those powered by alternative energy sources such as water, solar and wind. On sale you can also find fuel-free power generators.

gasoline generator
gasoline generator

Characteristics and application of gasoline generators

Such units are widely used for emergency power supply of country houses, cottages and cottages when the stationary power supply is turned off. The device can also be used for local lighting of house adjoining, commercial and automobile areas. Such electric current generators are almost never used as independent constant power sources,since their rated power only in rare cases exceeds 20 kilowatts. Autonomous gasoline generators usually run on AI-92 gasoline, but in some cases it is possible to use AI-76 or AI-95 with the addition of oil.

diesel generator
diesel generator

Varieties of gasoline generators

Gasoline-powered electric generators can be portable, stationary or mobile. Imported installations are adapted to domestic brands of fuel. Under normal conditions, they can be used to ensure stable operation and start of engines. Depending on the need, you can choose gasoline generators with manual start or starter, with a standard or enlarged fuel tank. They can be open or in a special sound-absorbing casing.

kw generator
kw generator

Characteristics and varieties of domestic diesel generators

A household diesel generator has a fairly wide power range, which varies from 2 kilowatts to 3 MW. You can use such devices as the main or additional source of power in a country house or any other facility. On sale you can find a diesel generator, represented by a mobile, stationary or open version. Units can be in a container or a noise-protective casing. Such installations, equally imported and domestic, are adapted to European and local diesel fuel standards. Among their advantages are the following:low noise level and low fuel consumption, as well as low emissions of harmful substances into the environment.

generator dimensions
generator dimensions

Additional benefits of diesel generators

Modern diesel appliances for power supply are equipped with video surveillance devices, control and management of the energy generation process. These systems analyze the quality of the electric current at the output. With their help, you can synchronize the operation of several units in the network. Manufacturers even supply them with devices for automatic installation and start-up. Today, such devices are the most popular for uninterrupted power supply of small industries, individual houses and residential buildings.

generators for home 3 kw
generators for home 3 kw

Features and application of SDMO Technic 3000 brand generator

If you need a gasoline generator, you can pay attention to the mentioned model, the cost of which is 50,800 rubles. A 13-liter tank is installed inside, and the operating time on a fully filled tank is 10 hours. The weight of the device is 20 kilograms. This gasoline generator is designed for intensive operation in rather difficult conditions, which is why it can be used even on construction sites. The unit is also used for backup power supply in case of temporary absence of the main network. The equipment has a four-stroke engine with spark ignition and overhead valves. If the oil level is low, the automatic stop system is activated. The unit can be rebooted 5 times in 4 seconds.

Characteristics and application of the gasoline generator "Zubr ESB-3500"

If you choose 3 kW generators for your home, you can pay attention to the Zubr model, which is quite inexpensive. The price is 27,000 rubles. Inside there is a 15-liter tank, when full, the unit works for 9 hours. The device is intended for the main power supply. The weight of the device is 40 kilograms. When choosing a generator, you should also take into account the dimensions, for example, for this model they are 650 x 510 x 460 millimeters.

Redverg RD5GF-MEW Specifications

The power of this model is 1.6 kilowatts. The equipment is designed for 7 hours of continuous operation with a full tank. Oil is poured into a 1.65-liter container, and the dimensions of the device are 760 x 500 x 650 millimeters. This generator (kW 1, 6) is a mobile device that can work as an uninterruptible power supply. The equipment is powered by a lightweight, air-cooled, direct-injection four-stroke engine. The device can be started manually. Inside there is a large fuel tank, an automatic voltage stabilization capacitor, as well as automation responsible for voltage regulation.

Areas of use of the model

Equipment can be used in the field. And it is easy to work with it outside the premises. That is why it is so popular with construction crews, as well as pipe-laying consumers. It can be used as a portablepower source in the army and during welding.

Recommended: