The well-being and he alth of its owners depends on the state of the microclimate in the apartment. The level of humidity is one of the main indicators characterizing the parameters of the air that people breathe in the room. Therefore, it must be periodically monitored. This indicator should remain at the level established by sanitary and hygienic standards.
Therefore, the residents of the house face the question of how to determine the humidity in the apartment. Various methods are used for this. Even without special devices, everyone can measure the level of humidity in the room. Existing methods will be discussed in detail below.
Why measure humidity?
When studying the question of how to determine the humidity in an apartment, it is necessary to consider first of all what this indicator affects. This will allow you to appreciate the importance of such a procedure.
Humidity in the room should not be above or below the set range. Being indoors, a person may not immediately notice inconsistencies in environmental conditions.requirements of sanitary and hygienic standards. But over time, such violations can affect the he alth of the owners.
Asthma and allergies develop due to high humidity. A reduced value of this indicator leads to disturbances in the state of the mucous membranes, a decrease in immunity, and skin aging. Children are especially sensitive to unfavorable environmental conditions. Therefore, parents simply have to monitor the level of humidity in their apartment.
Acceptable value
When studying the question of how to determine the humidity in an apartment, you should consider the permissible values of this indicator. Note that humidity is measured as a percentage. This is a fraction of the original moisture mass volume.
Experts say that the optimal value for the room is 45%. In this case, its deviation in both directions is allowed. Thus, the humidity in the apartment should not go out of the range from 30 to 60%.
There are norms that determine the parameters of air depending on the purpose of the room. In the living room or dining room, the range is 45-60%, and for the bedroom of adults - 40-50%. In the children's room, the humidity should be higher. Normally, it is at the level of 45-60%.
But for a library or an office, it is important to maintain this figure at the level of 30-40%. This will save documents, books from premature destruction. In the kitchen or bathroom, the humidity can be between 40up to 60%.
The effects of high humidity
Delving into the topic of how to determine the humidity in an apartment, one should clearly understand the consequences of deviating this indicator both in one direction and in the other. Inconsistencies are a warning sign.
The first sign of high humidity in the apartment is condensation on the windows. At the same time, all things, furniture in the room are affected by dampness. Then a specific musty smell appears, and in the corners, on interior items, a fungus begins to develop. Mold is an unsafe neighbor for humans. It causes serious deviations in well-being, causes a number of ailments.
The consequences of high humidity can be allergies or even asthma, a decrease in the functions of the immune system. Children sometimes have diathesis. Headache, diseases of the cardiovascular system are also the result of an unsuitable microclimate. Bronchitis, otitis also develop in similar conditions. Cancer cells also grow faster in high humidity.
Consequences of dry air
From the above it follows that everyone should understand how to find out the humidity in the apartment. The low value of this indicator is also dangerous. Especially often this situation develops in the hot season.
First of all, all dust, wool and other particles begin to freely rise and move with air masses. They do not settle on interior items and freely enter the human body.
Moisture from the skin begins to evaporate intensely. This causes a rapid cooling of the body. Also, the mucous membranes of the body begin to dry out. Protection of organs from harmful microorganisms is reduced. There is fatigue, drowsiness.
Dry air has a particularly negative effect on the children's body. Such a microclimate in the room leads to disruption of the kidneys, and also contributes to the development of dysbacteriosis. Moreover, even an adult organism is subject to such effects.
Hygrometer
Hygrometer is the most reliable device to measure indoor humidity. Its error should not be more than 1%. Multifunctional devices are on sale, which also show room temperature, pressure, etc.
However, many owners are interested in the question of how to determine the humidity in an apartment without a hygrometer. After all, this device is not always at hand. Buying a hygrometer is still worth it over time. But other methods can be used to estimate the humidity of the air in the room. This will allow you to quickly take measures to eliminate serious deviations.
Measuring humidity with a thermometer
One way to measure indoor humidity without a hygrometer is to use a thermometer. This is an easy procedure. How to determine the humidity in an apartment using a thermometer should be considered in more detail.
There is a certain order of operations. You will need a regular mercury thermometer. With it, you must first measure the ambient temperature. It is better to write down the testimony so as not to forget.
Next, wrap the tip of the thermometer with wet gauze or cotton. After 10 minutes, the instrument readings should also be recorded. The second value is subtracted from the first indicator. Next, using the Assman psychometric table, you need to find the level of humidity in the room.
Glass of water
Another easy way is the glass of water technique. This approach is not very accurate, but it will help to determine significant deviations in the microclimate of the room. How to determine the humidity in an apartment using a glass of water is discussed below.
The house will always have the right items to explore. The glass beaker must be filled with cold water. The contents should have a temperature of 3-5 °C. The glass must be placed in the room. There should be no heating appliances nearby.
If the walls of the glass are fogged up, but after 10 minutes. dried out, the humidity level in the room is very low. If, after this period of time, drops of a misted glass flow from its surface, the indicator is very high. If the humidity is within the acceptable range, the condensate does not collect in drops and does not flow from the glass.
Problem Solving
Having considered how to determine the humidity in an apartment without appliances, you shouldlearn methods of dealing with microclimate non-compliance with standards. With a lower value of the indicator, special humidifiers are used. They are presented in a wide range for sale. You can also put a damp towel or a container of water on the battery. Consideration should also be given to breeding a sufficient number of indoor plants.
If the humidity is high, special appliances can be purchased. They use various methods to remove excess water from the air. Experts also advise regular airing. This must be done even in rainy weather. Some rooms may require a range hood.
Familiarizing yourself with the methods of how to determine the humidity in the apartment, you can quickly and accurately assess the state of the microclimate in the room. This will allow you to take appropriate measures in time and return the indicator within the limits of the standards. The he alth and well-being of people living in a house or apartment depends on this. Therefore, special attention should be paid to humidity measurement.
