Over the past decade, cast-in-place construction has acquired the status of a leading technology in housing construction. The new technology makes it possible to implement the most complex architectural, spatial, constructive and urban planning tasks. Now it is the most promising and profitable among all existing technologies for the construction of structures and buildings.
Technological process
A monolithic-frame house is built by erecting structural elements from a concrete mixture using special forms called formwork. During the construction of buildings, they are installed, then a steel frame is mounted from reinforcement, and then a concrete mixture is poured. After the mortar has hardened, the formwork must be dismantled.
Features and benefits
Due to the seamless construction, the monolithic-frame house is not prone to cracking and is easy to maintain, has high soundproofing and heat-saving properties. The draft of the building occurs evenly with the same load distribution around the entire perimeter. erectionfoundation will be cheaper, because a frame house weighs 15-20% less than a similar one built of brick or stone. And the property of concrete to gain more and more density over the years makes such buildings very durable. Their service life is almost 200 years, because the older the concrete building, the higher the density of the walls.
A monolithic-frame house is less affected by precipitation due to the absence of joints characteristic of panel houses, which are justifiably considered their weak point. The entire work process takes place on the construction site using concrete pumps that deliver the mixture to a height of up to 100 meters, as well as to hard-to-reach places. This facilitates the production cycle, as it eliminates the intensive use of heavy equipment, which is necessary in the construction of panel houses. In addition, high-quality work does not require wet processes: ceilings and walls are almost ready for subsequent finishing.
Building in adverse conditions
Due to its technological features, a monolithic-frame house is highly resistant to man-made and other adverse environmental conditions, and also has good seismic resistance. In the presence of complex geological factors, for example, in seismically hazardous areas or on subsiding soils, a frame house is one of the best options. In conditions of water-saturated soil, this technology is the only one that allows you to build housing with a basement, subject to waterproofing work.
Flaws
According to experts, at the moment, among building technologies there is nothing better than a monolithic-frame house. If it has disadvantages, it is only due to an incompetent construction process, during which all the necessary standards were not observed. The result of such negligence can be uneven walls, and intense shrinkage, and cracking, but with the right construction process, such problems do not occur.
