When we plan to make a floor in the garage, we wonder which of the many well-known options for their arrangement should we choose. In order to decide on the option, you have to weigh all the pros and cons in relation to each specific type of coverage. Often, many opt for what they do in the garage floor of concrete. Read more about this in this article.
In order to perform a concrete floor in the garage, you must first carry out a thorough preparation of the base. This process needs to be given special attention. There are two types of base - this is the old coating and soil. There is a peculiar approach to each specified type.
- To equip the concrete floor in the garage on the old surface, you need to properly prepare it. Seal all cracks, if any, with a mixture of sand and cement. Areas that cannot be repaired must be completelytake it apart and then refill it. Height differences should be removed using a special milling machine, and only after that proceed with pouring the floor.
- When the foundation is laid on the ground, then before you start pouring, you need to carefully tamp the soil so that later there is not even the slightest subsidence. After that, you need to make a sand cushion and also compact it well. The thickness of the pillow itself depends on many factors: the level of the perch, the degree of freezing and what kind of base.
You also need to remember to protect the concrete floor from moisture, for this you need to use all possible bitumen-based waterproofing materials, a polymer membrane or ordinary plastic film.
When arranging concrete floors over a large area, formwork is used, it can also be used as guides, but then it must match the relief of all expansion joints.
Pouring concrete floor
in the garage is impossible without laying reinforcement. For this, a special wire with a diameter of 5 mm is used, and the size of the reinforcement cells is 150150 mm. If the coating is subject to a very large mechanical load, then the thickness of the concrete floor in the garage should be greater. Then it is necessary to create a reinforcing cage from reinforcement with a wire diameter of 0.8–1.6 cm, or from a reinforcing mesh. This isan important moment. The concrete floor in the garage begins to be poured only after all preparatory work has been completed
works: compacting the soil, laying waterproofing, preparing the formwork and installing the reinforcing cage. Filling can be done both manually and with the help of a concrete mixer truck. If he can drive up to the place of pouring, then the unloading of concrete is carried out directly from him to the already prepared base. If it is not possible to drive up, or the pouring is carried out on a certain hill, then in this case it is necessary to use a concrete pump. After pouring, you need to process the concrete floor in the garage using a device such as a vibrating screed. To do this, set the guides at zero and level the concrete mixture along the guides.
After concreting, we wait for complete drying, and the floor is ready.
