Today, the chemical market is overflowing with rust removers. However, in most cases, you can get by with less radical methods, because improvised means also do an excellent job with the problem. In addition, some professional tools can, on the contrary, exacerbate the problem. Consider how to remove rust from metal and clothes at home.
Potatoes
If the area affected by corrosion is insignificant, you can try to remove it with a potato. The product contains a small amount of oxalic acid. She can eliminate corrosion. To do this, pour a little edible s alt on a piece of peeled potato and rub the place affected by rust. As practice shows, this method is well suited for kitchen knives.
Lemon juice with vinegar
The composition of these components also includes acid. How does it work? Citric acid and vinegar must be mixed in equal proportions and applied to the desired area.
You need to wait about two hours for the product to break down the rust on the metal product. Next, you need to wipe the area with a piece of rag, rinse under running water (if possible) and treat with steel wool.
Tomato sauce or ketchup
These products help to quickly remove rust from metal surfaces at home. The sauce must be applied to the desired area and wait about five minutes. After that - wash off the composition from the surface with water. But as practice shows, this method does not help much to eliminate serious corrosion. But light plaque removes really quickly.
Soda
She is in every housewife's house. How to remove rust from metal at home with baking soda? To do this, it is diluted with water to a mushy consistency. Then the agent is applied to the affected metal area. Action time - about 20 minutes.
After that, you need to scrape off the rust with a steel wool. Please note that in severely affected areas, it may not come off the first time. Therefore, you will have to repeat the procedure again. By the way, this method is often used to clean old coins.
Flour and white vinegar
This is a great way to remove rust at home from a brass surface. These two components must be mixed in such a way that the result is a mixture in the form of a thick paste. Usually for this they mix a teaspoon of s alt, 120 ml of vinegar, then add wheat flour toviscosity.
Use this tool to treat the rusty area and leave it for about half an hour. Then wipe the surface with a dry, clean cloth. If the rust is not completely eliminated, it is necessary to repeat the procedure again. The result is a shiny and clean metal.
Coca-Cola
It can be used not only as a soft drink. Coca-Cola cleans rust well. To remove corrosion, you need to place a steel object in a container with a drink for about two to three hours.
Alka-Seltzer
These pills can be used off-label. As practice has shown, Alka-Seltzer is an excellent tool that removes rust and plaque from aluminum surfaces. And it works pretty quickly. How to remove rust from metal in this way? To do this, fill the container with water and throw a few tablets into it. Then we place the object affected by corrosion here and wait five minutes until the plaque dissolves. We wipe the product with a piece of dry rag - its surface will be shiny and clean.
How to remove rust from clothes?
There are many reasons why rust stains appear on clothes. This may be an unusable button or button, as well as keys forgotten in your pocket that have oxidized during washing. Pollution appears after drying things on a metal radiator or contact with rusty surfaces (swinging, sitting on a bench).
But in any case, a bright rusty mark remains on the clothes. How to remove rust from white clothes? In practice, it is more difficult to cope with this task than in the case of metal products. After all, clothes are less resistant to aggressive substances. The wrong consistency can easily ruin the fabric.
What to remember?
Before you remove rust, you need to learn a few rules and recommendations.
- You can not brush off corrosion that has got on the fabric (even if it is not a stain, but only metal dust). To remove it, it is better to use a vacuum cleaner. If you shake it dry, you can only aggravate the situation. Iron oxide penetrates deeply into fabric fibers and is difficult to remove.
- Do not use bleach with chlorine. Such compositions do not remove stains, but only brighten it. Usually the product acquires a yellow tint. The result of using such bleaches often disappoints housewives. Chlorinated water increases the corrosion process, so try not to wash items decorated with metal objects with chlorine products.
- Do not use the washing machine immediately. At whatever temperature the clothes are washed, ordinary powder will not cope with corrosion. First you need to neutralize the iron oxide chemically. Only after that you can start washing.
Let's consider popular means and methods to effectively remove such stains on clothes (including white clothes).
Hydrochloric acid
To remove rust with your own hands, you can use s altacid. A white cloth should be moistened with a 2% acid solution. The fabric is soaked in the solution until the rust spots are gone. However, you can not keep it for a long time - no more than 30 minutes. But that is not all. Next, you need to rinse the clothes in water with ammonia. This method will allow you to safely remove stubborn corrosion products from the fabric. If there are stains on the clothes, you can repeat the procedure again. But in no case should you keep the fabric in acid for a long time to remove rust in one go.
Vinegar with s alt
This method has long been widely used. To remove rust from clothes in this way, you need to mix table s alt and vinegar in a 1: 1 ratio. Then apply the mixture to the affected area. Clothes should be left for about 30 minutes in this state. If the room is dry, the mixture will quickly evaporate and the effect will be negligible. So that the result does not disappoint, you should add vinegar to the stain several times. Keep the mixture moist. Food vinegar will effectively remove rust from fabric fibers and serve as a good reducing agent. At the end of the procedure, shake off the mixture and add a little water. Then it is necessary to treat the area with laundry soap. After five minutes, you need to rinse the item under running water. But for final cleaning, it is recommended to perform an additional washing in the machine. This will wash off any remaining s alt and vinegar.
Citric acid in a water bath
Why a water bath? Under the influence of high temperatures, the reaction of an acidic medium with iron oxide is accelerated. To obtainwater vapor, you can use a kettle with a wide neck or a saucepan.
How to remove rust in this way? It is necessary to pour a few teaspoons of citric acid on the stain so that the crystals are evenly distributed on the surface. Next, the area must be heated with water vapor. Instead of a kettle or saucepan, you can use a steam generator (if, of course, there is one). But in no case do not heat the cloth over the pan, which is on the burner. The item may catch fire. In the case of a steam generator, it is enough to simply direct the steam jet towards the spot. It is recommended to make spiral movements from the center to the edges. So the acid crystals will dissolve and penetrate into the fibers of the fabric. The composition will actively discolor rust. After treatment, it is recommended to wash the clothes with liquid soap or in a washing machine.
Iron and citric acid
This method is similar to the previous one. How to remove rust from clothes correctly? To do this, moisten the stain and sprinkle the acid evenly on the fabric. Next, cover it with a piece of cotton. With the help of an iron (it must be set to a temperature of +200 … +250 ° C), we carefully iron the area. It is not necessary to control the reaction visually. You need to iron for two to three minutes. Avoid overheating so as not to burn the fibers. Next, the fabric must be washed under running water with liquid or ordinary soap.
Soak fabric in vinegar
This method is suitable when the stain is large or there are several traces of rust on the clothes. The fabric is completely soaked in the solution. The solution is prepared as follows. For 1 liter of water, add 1 cup of acetic 70% essence. The fabric is soaked in the resulting liquid for five minutes.
It is recommended to do this in an enamel bowl. Then you can safely put the restored clothes in the washing machine. In this case, it is not necessary to rinse the fabric under water. Vinegar does not corrode the walls of the drum, and even vice versa - it cleans the metal from dirt and plaque.
Use glycerin and chalk
To remove rust stains from colored clothes, you can use a mixture of chalk and glycerin. If chalk is missing, it can be replaced with tooth powder. Mix the components with water in a ratio of 1:1.
Next, the mixture is applied to the stain. This method is one of the longest, as the soaking time is 24 hours. But at the same time, the solution is as safe as possible, and spoiling the thing in this way will definitely not work, even if the proportions were not observed.
Apple and lemon
You can use their natural acid. But only green apples will do. It is necessary to cut the fruit and rub it on the damaged area. But it is better to leave such a remedy for an emergency.
Use cleaning products
The composition of such products for hand and machine washing always contains acid (acetic or oxalic). This component will allow you to remove a rusty stain without any hassle. Using the tools is quite simple. It is necessary to cover the surface of the stain with themand leave it like this for about a day. Next, you need to wash the fabric under the tap and place it in the washing machine. The result will please you.
Detergents for dishes are also suitable. How to use them correctly? To do this, take a detergent and glycerin. We dilute them in a ratio of 3: 1 and carefully rub them into the fabric. Clothes should be left overnight. In the morning, you should rinse the rusty stain under running plain water. Then you should put the clothes in the washing machine.
Remember that you need to start removing pollution as soon as possible, because old stains are much more difficult to remove. And after each subsequent washing in the machine, the rust will only deepen into the fabric.
Conclusion
We have analyzed effective methods on how to remove rust from metal objects and clothes. There are a lot of such methods, and they can be easily used at home. But most products contain acid, so you need to wear gloves and ventilate the room well. Sometimes stains on clothes are difficult to wash out even with acid, and after several attempts. In this case, only professional dry cleaning will save.
