Flea treatment is a must. Infection of housing with such parasites entails a whole host of unpleasant consequences for animals and humans. These insects feed on blood and are able to infect the body with pathogens of serious ailments. Let's find out how to treat a room for fleas at home. What chemical and folk remedies are most effective in exterminating such pests?
Why is it urgent to rid the home of fleas?
Flea treatment is required in the first place, since such parasites cause discomfort to pets. With their significant distribution in the apartment and the lack of food, they can bite people. Feeding on the blood of the inhabitants of the house, insects are able to infect them with infections, helminths.
Fleas are carriers of such dangerous diseases as salmonellosis, hepatitis, typhus, encephalitis. These diseases are often asymptomatic for a long time and are detected only when the body has been significantly harmed. Since bloodsuckers can provoke the development of these complex pathologies, it is important to treat the premises from fleas in a timely manner.
Ways for fleas to enter housing
Blood-sucking parasites can get into the room in the following ways:
- Together with pets from the street. If the entrance or common hallway is rarely cleaned, the pet can pick up fleas in such places.
- In the summer, bloodsucker larvae often concentrate in the grass. A person can bring them to the apartment on shoes or on clothes.
- The ideal breeding ground for household fleas is basements with heating mains. A high concentration of pests can be observed here if the utility rooms are not regularly sanitized. Some of them are able to migrate and inhabit apartments, moving through the ventilation vents.
As you can see, flea treatment in St. Petersburg and other populous cities may be required even for those families who are trying to maintain perfect order in the apartment. You don't have to keep pets to get small pests into your home.
Where do small bloodsuckers settle?
Most often fleas are concentrated in these places:
- Carpet tracks.
- Upholstered furniture.
- Plinths.
- Cracks in the floorboards.
- Bedding.
- Pet litter.
What are the signs of infection in the apartment?
The increased anxiety of pets indicates that flea treatment may soon be required. When infected with an abundance of blood-sucking insects, pets constantly itch, bite out shreds of wool. Numerous itchy inflammations appear on the body of pets. Similar manifestations can also form on the body of people, especially young children who have delicate skin.
You can detect fleas by covering the floor with paper or a piece of light-colored cloth. This solution will allow you to see small black dots that move across the floor.
Flea development cycle
In order for the treatment of premises from fleas to give a result, it is useful to know about the development cycle of blood-sucking pests. Such insects, in the presence of favorable conditions and free access to food, lay eggs every few weeks. Soon, larvae hatch from them, which go through the process of molting. Then pupae are formed, which are the transitional link to adults, sexually mature individuals.
People who intend to clean the premises of fleas should take into account several points. It is important to understand that it is practically useless to act on clutches of small parasites. The eggs of such insects are able to remain for months in secluded places, waiting for the most favorable conditions for development. In addition, for food and active growth, the larvae requireorganic remains. The main suppliers of food for pupae are adults, which leave feces on the surfaces, which contain semi-digested blood of animals or people.
With that said, flea treatments can be ineffective if not kept clean. Preliminary sanitization of housing can break the cycle of development of blood-sucking insects. Thorough cleaning of the apartment makes it possible to partially exterminate the eggs and larvae of fleas, preventing them from maturing and transforming into adults. The rate of development of larvae from clutches largely depends on the temperature of the surrounding space. With its increase, young fleas appear faster.
Preparation of premises for disinfection
What is the preparation for the treatment of fleas in a restaurant or housing? First of all, you should resort to a comprehensive cleaning of contaminated areas. It is important to thoroughly wash the furniture, including tables and chairs, sofas, cabinets. All clothes and bedding should be washed at high temperature with powder, then rinsed with laundry soap. If some items cannot be dipped in water, iron or steam them.
Then you need to vacuum the carpets and floor coverings. Do not forget about the various recesses, looking into all kinds of joints, because it is in such secluded places that colonies of adults can concentrate.
Special attention must be paid to animals. Pets are recommended to be redeemed using special preparations against fleas, as well as antiseptic shampoos. To avoid re-infection of pets with blood-sucking parasites, treatment of wool with odorous liquids that repel insects will help.
If the above actions are not taken, the flea treatment used in the premises is likely to be ineffective. Most likely, small pests will again begin to actively multiply after a few months and restore their previous numbers.
Next, let's talk about the treatment of premises from fleas with chemical preparations. We will also highlight effective folk remedies that will help prevent the spread of blood-sucking parasites in the house.
Dichlorvos
One of the most affordable, inexpensive and highly effective means against the spread of fleas in an apartment is Dichlorvos. At the same time, the disadvantage of this option is the need to vacate the premises for the entire period of disinfection. The destruction of fleas when choosing the presented solution may take several days. In addition, Dichlorvos is not the safest remedy for the he alth of people and pets. Inhalation of its active substances can cause poisoning.
When using "Dichlorvos", it is recommended to carefully treat all surfaces. Particular attention should be paid to skirting boards, space under furniture, wall joints, cracks in various coatings. It is enough to spray the product at the levelno more than one and a half meters from the floor. After all, fleas rarely settle above.
If possible, spray a flea spray in the common corridor, on the landing, in the ventilation vents. After all, it is from here that insect pests most often move, occupying new habitats. Such a solution will create a kind of barrier through which it will be difficult for bloodsuckers to enter the apartment.
Entomozan
The drug is an effective insecticide that makes it possible to exterminate blood-sucking parasites in domestic animals with high efficiency. The product has a specific, extremely pungent smell, intolerable to insects.
"Entomozan" has a minimum toxicity index. The tool can be used to get rid of parasites in any pets. The only disadvantage of the drug is the likelihood of a number of side effects in the form of itching, vomiting, rashes on the skin of the animal. For this reason, before using the substance, you should carefully read the instructions for use.
Butox-50
What other effective flea treatment products can be used? "Butox-50" is one of the most effective means for the mass distribution of small pests in an apartment. You can buy the chemical composition in almost every pharmacy where veterinary products are distributed.
To prepare a solution for the destruction of fleas in the premises, it is enough to take about 1milliliter of butox. The liquid must be dissolved in half a liter of water, which should not contain chlorine. Because said chemical will reduce the effectiveness of the drug.
"Butox-50" will allow you to exterminate small bloodsuckers in a short time. However, it must be taken into account that the product has a rather caustic, specific aroma. Therefore, the premises may need to be vacated during the disinfection period.
Neocidol
Suitable for the treatment of premises from fleas "Neocidol". The drug is usually used when necessary for the treatment of parasitic mites in cattle. However, it can be used with high efficiency in household disinfection.
"Neocidol" is a colorless oily liquid with a pleasant, unexpressed aroma. It is not necessary to dissolve the drug in water. It is enough to process with it all kinds of surfaces where there is a high concentration of fleas. The active substances in the composition of the product can have a strong irritating effect on the tissues of living beings, including insects.
Potassium permanganate
Do fleas die after treating rooms with potassium permanganate? Potassium permanganate is known for its disinfecting and disinfecting properties. Among the people, the substance is often used to control pests in vegetable gardens. However, the tool can also help destroy the larvae of blood-sucking parasites that are common in the apartment. Fleas will be exterminated as a result of oxidative processes thatactivated when a substance comes into contact with surfaces.
It is worth noting that the product must be used with caution. Because the interaction of potassium permanganate with easily oxidized substances, such as sugar grains, can lead to spontaneous fires.
Folk remedies
One of the most effective folk methods to combat the spread of fleas in the premises is the use of ordinary baking soda. The substance is mixed in equal proportions with table s alt. The composition is scattered in the places where pests are supposed to live, carefully rubbed into the upholstery of upholstered furniture and carpets. After a day, the surfaces are vacuumed and wiped with a damp cloth.
As practice shows, herbal remedies are no less effective, which have an unbearable aroma for fleas. Among these, infusions based on mint, eucalyptus, bitter wormwood, tansy can be noted.
The use of a mixture of brewer's yeast and garlic will also contribute to the expulsion of fleas from the premises. However, when using this solution, an unpleasant, persistent smell can force not only blood-sucking insects, but also residents to leave the home.
