"Whiteness" is a traditional product designed to remove stains from linen, clean dishes, tiles, etc. The main component of this inexpensive bleach is sodium hypochlorite, a chemical that is a strong oxidizing agent and has antiseptic properties.
A bit of history
In ancient Egypt, in order to get beautiful clothes and bed linen, it was customary to bleach cotton. Since there were no chemicals intended for this purpose at that time, this procedure was carried out simply by keeping the material under the rays of the sun. Later, other methods of bleaching both raw materials and finished items were used in different countries. Chemicals began to be used for this purpose only at the end of the 19th century. The most effective and inexpensive means in this case was sodium hypochlorite. Compositions intended for whitening, based on it, are still being produced. Including the well-known "Whiteness", the instructions for using which will be discussed below.
Universal composition
Of course, this remedy is mainly used by housewives for bleaching linen. To remove stains of almost any origin, "Whiteness" can also be used. The use of this tool is quite effective and, if necessary, cleaning porcelain, faience and plastic dishes, as well as tiles, from various kinds of contamination. For disinfection (for example, plumbing), housewives also often use “Whiteness”. You can also use it to get rid of unpleasant odors - from the trash can, cat litter, etc.
"Whiteness": composition
As already mentioned, the main component of this remedy is sodium hypochlorite (NaClO). Active chlorine in "Whiteness" contains about 70-85 gr/dm3. The concentration of alkaline components is about 7-15 g/dm3 (in terms of NaOH).
In order to increase the wettability of the fabric, special surfactants are added to the solution. It is a light yellow liquid with a characteristic pungent odor of chlorine. This is one of the disadvantages of Whiteness bleach. Its composition, as you can see, is extremely simple. Even bleach is made from more ingredients. "Whiteness" is sold usually in white or green liter plastic bottles. Today, in hardware stores, you can also buy its version with a bluing effect.
Means benefits
"Whiteness" is a bleach that has the following advantages:
- Versatility. It's popularprobably every housewife has a tool in case of problems such as a stain on clothes, unpleasant odors or dirt containing germs.
- Effective action.
- Very low cost. The price of a bottle of "Belizna" ranges from 18 to 20 rubles. Enough of her for a long time.
- Easy to use. To bleach clothes, just throw a tablespoon of this product into a basin of water.
- Accessibility. You can buy Whiteness at absolutely any hardware store or department.
- Cold washable.
Bleach Disadvantages
Whiteness, as you can see, has a lot of advantages. However, this tool also has disadvantages. Firstly, it is a "killer" smell. Some people associate it with cleanliness. But most are still annoying. Secondly - not too careful handling of linen. Whiteness should be used in moderation. Otherwise, after several washes, holes will appear on linen - especially thin ones.
The disadvantages of the "Whiteness" tool (instructions for the use of which will be given below) include the not-too-beautiful design of the bottle, and in some cases its not particularly high-quality execution. For example, a threaded cap may flatly refuse to unscrew. Some bottles also have for some reason a bottom in the form of a hemisphere. Of course, it will not be possible to put such a “Whiteness” on the shelf. Therefore, you have to wrap it in a plastic bag and put it on its side.
Safety
Of course, this remedy should be used correctly in different situations. Careless use can lead not only to damage to linen or surfaces to be cleaned. The skin on the hands of "Whiteness" corrodes very quickly. And, of course, you can not allow it to get into your eyes. Keep this product in a place where it will not be accessible to children.
"Whiteness": instructions for use when washing
Use the product only for white or very light laundry. It "kills" colors instantly. Therefore, your bright things after washing with it will become like faded. Also, you can not use "Whiteness" for silk, leather and wool. It is mainly used to remove stains from linen and cotton items, as well as from some types of fine synthetics. Wool and silk will definitely turn yellow after using this product.
For the best effect, “Whiteness” is not added to the machine, but the linen is simply pre-soaked (for about 20 minutes) in it. At the same time, one or two tablespoons will be enough for a ten-liter basin. Avoid using very hot water.
Whitening
This procedure is done in exactly the same way as soaking. On very complex spots, you can pour a little "Whiteness" in its pure form. Of course, only if the fabric is thick enough and rough. Next, the linen is also folded into a basin with a solution of "Whiteness" in the amount of two spoons and left for about an hour. Overdosing things in this tool is extremelyrecommended. Otherwise, the "Whiteness" tool will simply corrode them, and they will lose their strength.
Use as cleaning agent
To wash tiled floors or walls, you will need to dissolve 2-3 caps of "Whiteness" in 5 liters of warm water in water. The resulting solution is applied to the sink for about 15 minutes. Then the surface is thoroughly rinsed with running water. Toilets and bathtubs are cleaned in the same way.
What can't be used for?
So, this is a universal remedy - "Whiteness". Instructions for using its liquid version are given above. However, this tool can not be used in all cases. We have already talked about colored, silk and woolen fabrics. In addition, it is highly discouraged to clean metal surfaces with "Whiteness". Enamel with this tool can also be easily ruined. It is not recommended to use "Whiteness" in combination with household detergents.
Storage rules
The manufacturer recommends keeping a bottle of "Whiteness" in a dark place. The air temperature should be at room temperature. The liquid must not be allowed to freeze. After that, "Whiteness" becomes completely ineffective. Of course, the bottle must be tightly closed. The shelf life of the product is 6-12 months. In the future, it can also be used, but you will need to increase the concentration.
"Whiteness" in the form of a gel
Currently, not only liquid products can be found on sale. If desired, you can also buy a bottle of gel-like "Whiteness". This option costs a little more, butit is much more convenient to use it. The gel base prevents the sodium hypochlorite solution from running off surfaces. And consequently, the means is spent much more economically. In addition, various fragrances are added to the gel "Whiteness", which almost completely destroy the unpleasant smell of chlorine.
This is how "Whiteness" is used. Instructions for use are given in this article. Follow the safety precautions when using this product, dilute it in the prescribed concentrations, and it will become a good helper for you when washing and cleaning.
