Rose is a symbol of elegance and sophistication. She came to us from the 5th century. This beautiful and fragile bud grows on a strong stem that is studded with thorns. Most roses have a wonderful aroma, it is not for nothing that women all over the world prefer this flower. The beauty of scarlet roses is sung in songs, but nowadays such a flower can be absolutely any color.
A bit of history
An ancient legend says that this flower was created by the goddess Flora in memory of her unrequited love for Cupid. Another version of the legend tells that this amazing flower was born in the foam that covered the body of the goddess of beauty. The rose was white, but when the goddess hurried to the aid of her beloved, who was wounded, the thorns wounded her legs, and the buds turned red from blood. Since the 18th century, these flowers have been grown in Persia, Asia and other countries.
Modern rose growing
In our time, a huge number of varieties and garden groups have been bred. The rose loves warmth, so growingit is not difficult in the southern regions. However, in order to preserve the beauty of the flower in the northern regions, it is necessary to think over measures to shelter the plant for the period of cold weather.
Now it has become fashionable to grow artisanal roses. They can decorate the whole yard, plant them along the lawn, let them curl on a fence or wall. They have the most wonderful fragrance. A variety of varieties will not leave indifferent any gardener.
Shrub roses - what is it?
This kind of roses was bred relatively recently, it is unpretentious in care, anyone can decorate their garden with these flowers. Its main feature is that roses are planted in small bushes. When they start to bloom, it looks like a huge odorous ball. By cutting branches, you can give the bushes a special shape. Such flowers surprise with their power and volume, sometimes branches with buds have to be tied up or supported. But this bloom looks very impressive. One of the representatives of artisanal roses is rosa Gertrude Jekyll. Its large, heavy buds have a very pleasant and persistent aroma. Essential oils for perfumery are made from its petals. Consider the rose Gertrude Jekyll in more detail, we will analyze the features of its breeding, cultivation and care.
Origin of the Rose Gertrude Jekyll
This English rose was named after a talented landscape designer. The gardens that Gertrude decorated are still the standards of beauty in gardening and are carefully preserved. At first sighta flower that has received many awards at various exhibitions and competitions may seem simple, but if you provide proper care for the plant, then lush rose buds up to 15 cm in diameter will surprise you with their beauty. Light pink petals become more vibrant in color closer to the center of the flower, which gives it a glowing effect. However, such a luxurious color does not last long. On the 3rd day the rose fades.
Flower Description
This rose begins to bloom in early summer, the bush reaches 1.5 meters in height and up to 1.2 m in width. You can also let the plant curl, in which case its height can reach 3 m. The bush is very fast grows, so it is very important to cut off the extra stems, otherwise it will look untidy.
Very pronounced sweet aroma distinguishes Gertrude Jekyll rose from other artisanal roses, but the smell does not last long, a few days, and it disappears. Frost resistance is average, experienced gardeners recommend covering the flower for the winter. The flowering is very dense, the rose blooms very early, there can be 3-5 buds on a branch, so it is recommended to cut off excess shoots in time. They keep about 4-5 days. In rainy weather, the buds may not open.
Interesting fact: not only essential oils are made from petals, but also jam and compotes are made from them.
Features of breeding and growing Gertrude Jekyll
Already knowing what it is - scrub roses, how magnificently they can grow, it's easy to guess that when planting bushes, you need to leave a distancebetween them. Otherwise, flowering will not be as lush. Proper cultivation of Gertrude Jekyll roses will allow you to get neat, lush and voluminous bushes. To do this, it is enough to make sure that the flower does not grow randomly, and cut it in time, giving it a domed shape. You can plant a rose in spring or autumn. There are many breeding methods for these plants, but 4 methods are widely used for this shrub rose, which even a beginner gardener can use.
Cutting
The first step is to prepare the place, remove unnecessary plants, dig and feed the soil. Take fresh branches of the Gertrude Jekyll rose and plant them in well-moistened soil at a distance of at least 15 cm from each other. In this state, the cuttings will germinate until spring, the main thing is to cover them well for the winter. When the cuttings began, the first leaves grew on them, you need to plant them, but leaving at least 50 cm between them, otherwise the rose bushes will be crowded.
Creating layering
This method can be called the simplest, it can also be used to breed any other variety of artisanal roses. To do this, we also free up space and prepare the soil. We cut a long stem of a rose at the bottom and dig it into the ground. We fix the shoot to the peg so that it does not tear out of the ground. Don't forget to moisturize. This procedure can be done at the end of summer, and in the spring, dig up a shoot, cut it off from a bush and plant it yourself in a prepared place. It is advisable to dig the layers in the shade so thatthe sun did not dry him out.
Gertrude Jekyll from seeds
The method, of course, is effective, but you need to be patient, because germination from the seed will take more than one year. There is one feature, new roses may not be very similar to the parent ones and even resemble a new variety. If there is a desire to experiment and time, then you can use this method. We collect the seeds, germinate them on a wet cloth, as soon as the seeds hatch, we plant them in a pot. And until a good strong stem sprouts, we leave the future rose in a pot. Only then we transplant into the ground.
Budation method
One of the most popular methods, ideal for breeding roses Gertrude Jekyll, however, for a novice gardener, it may seem complicated. It consists in the fact that a neat incision must be made on the trunk of the plant, and a ripe bud of the future bush should be placed in it. Thus, the kidney receives maximum nutrition and develops rapidly.
Plant care
Based on the description of the rose by Gertrude Jekyll, it is known that it is not very whimsical in care and tends to withstand slight frosts. However, like any plant, it requires care. In order for the bushes to be lush and the plant to remain he althy for a long time, fertilizer is necessary, this is especially important during the period of bud formation. Roses should be watered in the evening, at the rate of 5 liters of water per 1 bush. The plant does not like changeable moisture, therefore, in the rainy season, the flowers may begin to rot. Pay special attention to pruning the bush. About a third should be cut annuallybranches. The bushes are very flexible, you can give them any shape. Don't forget to cut off the extra heads when the buds start to form. Otherwise, there may not be enough power for several heads on one branch at once, and none of them will fully open.
This variety of rose can be put on a fence or a net to make it curl. To do this, you should not cut the branches in length, but they need to be adjusted in width so that they do not grow randomly. Every 3 years, old shoots can be cut, fresh, longer ones will grow in their place.
