The presence of warm water in an apartment or a private house is no longer a problem. After connecting the boiler, you can enjoy the benefits of civilization to the fullest. This device is powered by the mains, so its connection has its own subtleties and rules. It is impossible to make mistakes in installation. There are step-by-step instructions, expert advice, which you should pay attention to before starting the process.
Assortment of electrical installations
Before you go shopping, you should understand what offers are on the market. There is a division according to the heating process:
- Electric and steam boiler.
- Powered by solar radiation.
- With collector function.
One of the demanded options for today is a storage-type gas collector. The work is carried out without interruption. The gas boiler is connected according to the instructions; inside there is a heating element that heats the water. Mastersnote that accumulative models are the most effective and convenient. In addition, the models are in great demand in the market. Manufacturers take this into account and increase the range.
Pros
Here are some positive things to note about accumulative models:
- Ease of operation.
- Low price.
- Easy to install.
- Quick water heating and intended use.
Connecting an indirect heating boiler is simple. Devices are also divided into open and closed. The first unit is fixed near the source of water intake. When the pressure in the system is small, you can get warm water in full. This is a convenient option. Many install such models.
Often a house or apartment requires water supply to several points. In this situation, a closed model will be suitable. When it is necessary that such conditions be created in the kitchen and bathroom, then another design will not be able to realize the plan. In addition, the closed-type boiler in the configuration has additional adapters and valves that allow you to shut off and supplement the system.
Subspecies
Another division is electric or gas models. They allow direct heating without additional installations. There is one feature: in the absence of a source of energy or gas, there will be no hot water. It is in such a situation that it is relevant to connect the boiler to an indirect heating boiler. These units are unique because they can be powered by any kind offuel. It is also convenient for those who have centralized heat supply.
There are enough advantages. The first and most important thing is the speed of heating, as well as the ability to use one heating device at several points around the house. There are models that work even in the absence of a water source in the system (the so-called accumulation method). Manufacturers are trying to create more advanced models, so when choosing, you need to compare your desires with the assortment.
Material
In the process of creating boilers, stainless steel is used, additionally coated with ceramics. This is the maximum protection and increase in service life. Indirect units have a supply of water, which is very convenient when using. Many evaluate the process of work only on the positive side. The size of the tanks is varied, so there is enough water not only in a small apartment, but also in a huge private house. One has only to make the right choice.
It is clear that basic steps must be taken before operation:
- Choose the right model.
- Purchase quality design.
- Connect according to the rules.
At each stage, you should be careful, because further work and ease of operation of the units will depend on this. What else do you need to know? Consider the nuances below.
Connecting the boiler
One of the most popular options is a gas heater. But how to mount it? Before choosing, it is worth considering which boiler is installed for heating andwork. The fact is that each supplier on the market has its own connection methods and this must be taken into account. Before installation, you will have to prepare the required equipment and tools.
The launch is fixed by a temperature sensor. You can’t do without it, because as soon as the temperature reaches the set value, the activation process is turned off. And vice versa - when lowering the device itself turns on and works. It also happens that there is an incompatibility between the gas boiler and the boiler, namely their sensors. You can avoid this by purchasing equipment from one manufacturer.
Installation can be done independently, but do not forget about the elementary rules. The boiler is connected to a gas boiler taking into account its power. Namely, the distribution of energy is taken into account. Do not allow more than 0.5 of the total flow. Otherwise, there will be a malfunction and heating of the room, which will lead to malfunction and other problems. If additional units are mounted, then the water should circulate without interruption. These conditions are achieved with a pump. Sometimes it is already built into the heating unit. If it is not available, you will have to purchase one.
Basic Mounting
Before the work begins, it is worth understanding and figuring out the basic connection steps. Any unit has instructions from the manufacturer, you will have to study it. Connecting an indirect boiler to the boiler will allow not only to heat water for personal use, but also the heat carrier coming from the heating system.
Like thisunderstand? It turns out that heating from the boiler goes to the water heater. The pump should be purchased, calculating the push force of the coolant. It is better to choose a model with a controlling system. For example, if the temperature drops, you can turn on the pump speed. This will result in heating activity. Sometimes a heating element is also mounted. He is more actively heated.
When gas equipment is installed, a boiler is always installed in parallel. Although many units come with everything you need to supply warm water. It happens that solid fuel installations are connected. Solar energy has proven itself well in the modern world. This is a significant savings. Sometimes several heat exchangers are built in. The assortment is rich, so every little thing will have to be taken into account when operating gas equipment.
Connecting an electrical device
Connecting a boiler to an electric water supply is a simple procedure. But the main thing is the safety rule, since there is a possibility of electric shock. A short circuit or fire may occur during operation. To exclude this, there is an instruction and installation diagram.
There are a few simple steps for the unit to start functioning correctly:
- A private house or apartment is de-energized.
- Wires are connected by soldering. After that, isolation occurs.
- Sudden energy fluctuations often occur, which leads to breakdown of electrical units. It's not worth saving - it's better to install an additionalequipment that eliminates such problems. Grounding will be a great solution.
- It is better if the boiler will function through the socket. When choosing direct connection, it is important to choose strong wires.
- Most often, the heater is located in a room with high humidity. From this it is clear that additional protection against moisture penetration into the device is required. This is the protection of sockets and automatic shutdown systems.
- Such heating devices usually have a large weight, up to one hundred liters. It follows from this that the fixation should be of increased reliability. Masters recommend attaching it to a load-bearing wall. If this is a room in which the walls are made of drywall, let the unit remain on the floor. Most often, fasteners are included in the kit. If they are not, then you will have to purchase. Without them, installation is not possible.
Once all installation work is fully completed, you can connect the boiler. There are not only pass-through units, but also accumulative ones. They are larger and more difficult to install. You need to make a markup on which the fastening is carried out. You should draw exactly where the brackets will stand, measuring it on the unit itself. In order to avoid mistakes, a building level must be present in the work.
When there is indentation from the exact horizontal fastening, the work becomes less efficient and short. Once the place is marked, the dowels are fixed with the help of tools. After that, the holding devices themselves are screwed in. Next, the boiler itself is fixed. Do it aloneit will be hard. After that, there is a connection to the outlet or directly from the network.
The first option is more common, but subject to a small capacity of the water heater. Otherwise, during operation, the voltage wires may not withstand. A simple cable with three cores is used. It is better to purchase a new one and with a small margin, because often the wiring is not reliable. This may cause a short circuit or other unpleasant consequences.
When the power of the electrical installation is more than three kilowatts, you will have to connect from the electrical panel (because the socket simply cannot give the required ease of use). There is one more feature: if the most powerful unit is selected, then a single-phase meter will not work. When the conditions are created for connection, then you should pay attention to the power supply of the unit.
Safety
Today, electricity is not always supplied in the right direction, which means that you will have to protect yourself and your household. This is the installation of a protective system for the unit. Today there are special installations on sale that can automatically turn off the boiler in the event of a malfunction. If there is power through the outlet, then protection is organized on the shield. When this happens in the other direction, the installation is carried out near the unit. All wires are placed in protective blocks and housings because moisture can collect everywhere.
Once the boiler is installed, you need to additionally check all the wires for kinks and breakdowns. Afteryou can do the first run. It will be necessary to open the supply of cold and hot water, after which the protective device turns on. When the house is small, a flow-through installation is suitable. If this is not the case, then it is better to choose a cumulative one. When working with gas equipment, do not forget that it also needs to heat the room.
If the size of the water heater is large, malfunctions may occur. But electrical installations are the most efficient in this regard.
It turns out that the scheme for connecting an electric boiler is simple:
- Acquisition of the unit.
- Determine where to fix. The main thing is the reliability of the wall, which can withstand the load.
- Preparing the necessary equipment and tools.
- Selecting the connection method and, accordingly, protection.
- Installation of dowels and brackets, strictly taking into account the level vertically and horizontally.
- Injection of water.
- Power on protection and first start.
After the conditions are met, you need to first watch to ensure that there are no disruptions. When problems arise, before diagnosing, you need to disconnect the device from the power supply and drain the water. Do not forget that the water in it is hot. Boilers have different levels of liquid heating, which is convenient to use. Some turn off the device before leaving home. But when he again receives recharge from the network, he needs to heat the entire volume of water. And if it is constantly in the outlet, then the heating will be small. Savings will be noticeable when the device is not de-energized.
Connecting a boiler to a single-circuit boiler
When a single-circuit boiler is installed in a house or apartment, it does not have an additional function, including water heating. The main function is the heating of the room in which the unit is located. It is the boiler that is the only solution for hot water to appear in the house. This setup has its positive aspects:
- Complete independence from the source of energy. No power plug needed.
- Hot water will be available at all times.
- Any heat source can be used.
Masters believe that such equipment will cost more than a standard installation. The boiler is fixed when using additional nozzles. A faucet is also used that can cut off the water. In addition, a pump is used to push the coolant. But this setup has its downsides. If the boiler breaks down, then the water supply will not occur in the system.
Before buying, you should calculate the right amount of water for all residents. Masters say that grounding is indispensable. Of course, there may be various situations that can disable the unit. Therefore, do not spare money for additional installations. The hydraulic accumulator will protect against impacts. The boiler is fixed to the boiler, but there may be a gas shutdown. In such a situation, an outlet is made nearby so that hot water remains for a long time.
Be sure to install taps for water supply and return. Unit breakdowns occur for a variety of reasons. To avoid problems during the inspection, it is better to play it safe. In relation to the heaters, the unit must be fixed higher, so the heating is more active. It turns out that connecting an indirect heating boiler to a single-circuit boiler is a simple procedure.
Conclusion
From all the recommendations it is clear that it is important to correctly select a heater with the calculation of power and consumers. When installing, you must follow the recommendations and do not violate the rules of operation. Under such conditions, the unit will last a long time.
