Since ancient times, a simple truth has been known to man: the rest of the structure will depend on the foundation of the house. That is why the foundation is given special attention. It must be done with all thoroughness and knowledge of the matter. This gives rise to constant questions about how to make a foundation with your own hands, which are asked by novice builders and self-taught masters.
First you need to make the necessary calculations. The fact is that each type of foundation can withstand a certain load and impact. Moreover, even the most common tape type of this structure has its own width and depth. Therefore, if the question "how to make a foundation with your own hands" is not caused by idle curiosity, then you should look for the reference books and tables necessary for these calculations.
Having decided on the size, you should proceed to earthworks, digging a recess corresponding to preliminary calculations. At the same time, it must be made five centimeters larger so that there is room for sand bedding.
The next stages of foundation constructioninvolves the installation of metal structures. For this, reinforcement is used, which is tied together with steel wire in such a way as to fill almost the entire cavity with a kind of lattice with a large cell. Some people prefer to use welding, but wire is considered the most correct solution. This is due to the fact that the foundations under the houses tend to sag a little, as a result of which the welds can burst.
After mounting the reinforcement, the formwork should be installed. It consists of wide boards that are located above ground level, creating a frame for excess concrete. It is in it that the aboveground part of the foundation is formed.
The next step is the actual concreting. Many instructions on how to make a foundation with your own hands do not indicate a big difference in the method of pouring. However, it should be noted that with manual mixing of the solution, it can turn out to be heterogeneous, and given that it is simply impossible to knead a large volume manually, the foundation will solidify in layers. Therefore, it is recommended to purchase a ready-made solution that can be poured in one or two approaches. It is this method that can be considered the most practical and reliable, which fully compensates for its cost.
After pouring, the foundation is allowed to harden. Moreover, this process can take up to a month. Often manuals on how to make a foundation with your own hands are advised to endure just a couple of weeks beforestart construction. However, it is worth waiting a whole month, covering the finished structure with a film, in order to fully verify the internal solidification and give the foundation the opportunity to make the initial shrinkage.
At the end of this period, it will be possible to start construction work. If the foundation was correctly calculated and erected in accordance with the rules, then it will withstand much more than the laid weight and will stand much longer than the building itself.
