Sewerage "Topaz" is a highly efficient modern way of sewage disposal. With this device, you can eliminate the need to operate a sewage machine, since wastewater is 98% purified. It is believed that at present there is no more efficient and effective system designed to treat wastewater for a country or private house. On sale you can find a wide range of systems that recycle and dispose of wastewater. If there is a need to install the system in complex houses or small cottage settlements, then you should choose the Topaz-100, Topaz-150 models. If we are talking about the need to operate an individual station to serve a family of 5 people who will live in the same house, then it will be possible to purchase the Topaz-5 model.
Description of the sewer system
Sewerage "Topaz" is not just a septic tank, but a whole local system designed for biological treatment. It canuse for a country cottage, dacha or private house. This design includes the following elements: a receiving chamber, a sludge stabilizer, a coarse fraction filter, an airlift, a recirculation airlift, a stabilized sludge airlift, a device for collecting and processing water. It should also be noted that the aeration tank, the input of wastewater, the aerator of the receiving chamber, compressors, the cover of the aeration station, the outlet of purified water, as well as the sludge pumping hose.
Operation principle
Sewerage "Topaz" receives drains that are drained through the sewer system. They are processed in three stages, at the first stage the elements are cleaned of coarse particles. Effluent flows through the pipeline into the receiving chamber of the treatment plant. After they pass through a coarse filter, they retain elements that cannot be cleaned. If they get into the device, they can contribute to the destruction of it. The rest of the liquid enters the aerotank, which is the next chamber. Sewerage "Topaz" at the next stage cleans organic compounds. This stage is considered the most important in wastewater treatment. Passing through the small holes of this compartment, wastewater is saturated with oxygen, which is necessary for the vital activity of aerobic bacteria. Organic compounds are decomposed into inorganic simple ones. After the processed sludge enters the third chamber, which is called a sump. The accumulation of sludge must be pumped out periodically. If we compare with a simple septic tank, then in the case of Topazthis procedure is performed using a standard pump.
At the final stage, purified water is clarified, this process is carried out in a secondary source, from where water is discharged into the soil.
Main advantages of the system
If you decide to choose the manufacturer "Topaz", the autonomous sewage system of this company has many advantages. This system has a unique design that allows you to separate wastewater and purified water, stabilize sludge, which consists of inorganic compounds, namely nitrates and carbon dioxide. These compounds can later be used to fertilize the area. Among the advantages of "Topaz" can be identified the highest possible level of cleaning, which reaches 99%, as well as ease of operation. It should be noted that a one-time wastewater intake in the amount of 220 liters. Among the positive advantages: compact size, low power consumption, optimal cost, silent operation, environmental friendliness, tightness of the system, as well as the absence of unpleasant odors. The Topaz sewerage system is a biological treatment plant, it acts as an affordable and modern solution to the problem of waste water disposal.
Major flaws
What should you keep in mind if you are interested in Topaz? An autonomous sewer, the price of which can be equal to 80,000 rubles, also has somedisadvantages that you must consider before purchasing. The main and significant disadvantage is the need for maintenance. If you violate the rules of operation or do not subject the station to timely maintenance, then Topaz may fail. Many users also consider the fact that the system is dependent on power supplies as a disadvantage.
Description of the system in terms of possible malfunctions in operation
If you need a Topaz sewer, you need to consider its analogues, pros and cons even before purchasing the system. As for analogues, consumers most often single out the "Tank" system. Before proceeding with the installation work, you should familiarize yourself with the possible malfunctions that may occur during operation. Among them, the possible appearance of a smell or the release of water, which has non-standard qualities. This may occur due to the fact that the filling sensor is out of order. If you notice that the protective shutdown of the device is activated quite often, then this may be due to defects in the wiring, among other things, equipment failure may occur. If the septic tank is flooded, this may cause the pump to fail to work, among other things, the outlet pipe may freeze. During operation, the body of the system may be damaged, for this reason, water will flow out even when the structure is inoperative.
What to avoid when using Topaz
For wastewater treatment, you can purchase Topaz products - an autonomous sewage system, the principle of operation of which was described above. In addition, you must certainly know what rules should be followed when using this device, because some violations of the rules of operation, namely, the discharge of gasoline, household chemicals, solvents, acids, disinfectants into the sewer can cause a breakdown of the system. These actions can lead to the death of a colony of bacteria. It is important to avoid the release of non-degradable substances such as rubber and plastic into the system.
Prevention of System Faults
"Topaz" - sewage, reviews of which are recommended to read before going to the store - has many advantages. However, to ensure the normal operation of the system for many years, it is necessary to follow the rules of operation, performing maintenance. The latter involves cleaning the filter from large fractions once a month. Owners must clean the sludge 3 times a year, once a year will need to replace the membranes on the compressors.
Description of popular models
If you need to serve a family of 5 people, then you should choose the Topaz-5 system. Bathroom installation is acceptable if the discharge flow is not exceeded. The outlet pipe must be installed in the system to a depth of eighty centimeters. This model occupies an area equal to one square meter. Power supplyis 1.5 kilowatts, which has almost no effect on operating costs. Technical features ensure functionality under any conditions. If we are talking about the standard version, then it is permissible to connect with a polyethylene sewer pipe. In order to take the treated wastewater forcibly to the surface, it is recommended to use the 5 Long station. The average cost of a standard model varies from 76,000 to 102,000 rubles. "Topaz-8" is considered to be in demand for a family of 8 people. If we compare the power with the previous type, then it exceeds the emissions twice and amounts to 440 liters. The system will be able to service two toilets, the same number of showers, domestic machine drains and three sinks. The cost of this model is 98,700 rubles.
You will have to pay 121,000 rubles for Topaz-10. This model will be able to process even more wastewater. As for Topas-15, 20 and 30, these systems are intended for collective use.
Conclusion
The Topaz system will be able to perform its functions if you choose the right model. It is important to correctly calculate the volumes of wastewater, only then the device will not be overloaded during operation. Otherwise, you may overpay for the system.
