The oven, which not only warms, but also copes with cooking, helps many in the country and at home. Now such units are in great demand, as they were many years ago. When a person thinks about such a purchase, he should at least understand the design and functionality of the device, as well as familiarize himself with its manufacturers. Modern heating and cooking stoves not only help to cope with the task, but are also a good addition to the interior design of a living space.
Pros
Before you go shopping, you should understand the main advantages of this design. Heating and cooking stoves are considered a multifunctional device. Heat is supplied to the dwelling regardless of the availability of a source of electricity and gas. So, the design is suitable in the area where there are no sources of such purpose. In addition, some fix it to the heating system, which gives maximum conditions for the operation of the equipment. Modern devices from different manufacturers have different modescombustion and furnace design. For example, it can be a maximum fire or a slight smoldering. The choice of primary fuel matters to many.
Heating and cooking stoves are designed beautifully. They are able to become an addition to the interior of the house. Another plus is compactness. This quality allows you to place such a unit anywhere. At the same time, each manufacturer is trying to make their products even more compact and lighter, of course, not at the expense of functionality. Therefore, it is not necessary to mount the base before installing such a unit in the house.
It is not recommended to create a heating and cooking stove with your own hands, as it will not comply with safety regulations. There is enough assortment on sale, and you can supplement your housing with such a design for little money. Sometimes the main purpose of the unit is forgotten, and it is fixed as an addition to the interior, although many use the main characteristics to the fullest. When there is no gas pipeline, and there are interruptions in electricity, then this solution is the most reliable.
Going to the store for a purchase, you may encounter a problem. This is an overly large assortment. Not everyone knows how to correctly choose what to pay attention to. Therefore, you should first stock up on information and only after that make the final choice.
Design device
The heating and cooking unit, designed for living quarters, has many positive characteristics. In it, the developers took into account every little thing:
- Full heat supply(can be used in any room).
- External indicators. Acts as an addition to the interior.
- Cooking surface. A big plus for housewives.
The heating and cooking brick oven will take up a lot of space, which cannot be said about an alternative solution. Today, apartments and houses are small, as their cost is high. Autonomous heating is of great benefit and helps to get out of a difficult situation. Living outside the city is becoming popular, and such a unit is an integral part.
Fuel
Any component can be selected as fuel. These could be:
- Firewood.
- Coal.
- Hard briquettes, etc.
These primary ignition sources are relatively inexpensive. Heating and cooking stoves fully heat several living rooms. Air ducts or water circuits are made from the main source of heat supply. The output of warm streams comes from the main installation. The savings are noticeable because you do not need to have a cooking stove. When installing the structure yourself, monetary savings increase. But in this case, you need to remember about safety and make the unit, taking into account every little thing.
Many people say that designs with these features have an additional advantage. This is the ability to be in smoldering mode for a long period of time. Thus, the heat in the room is maintained for a very long time. Most often, this unit is made of metal, and the fuel is solid. The efficiency index is high,as the principle of operation of pyrolysis goes. Due to competition in the market, the manufacturer is trying to create such ovens that could take a leading position.
You can create a cast-iron heating and cooking stove, but before starting work, you should collect the necessary material and tools. It is worth developing a work plan to take into account each feature in the process. When the unit is made of metal, then you need to try and choose a reliable source material. If the construction is made of brick heating and cooking stoves, you will have to look at how the laying work is done. As a result, at minimal cost, everyone gets a heater that can warm and cook food.
What can you find for sale?
Heating and cooking stoves on the market have a large assortment. They are distinguished by the following characteristics: brand, material of manufacture and fuel used. Therefore, you need to decide what will be more convenient to use and make a choice. As mentioned above, here are the fuels used:
- Firewood.
- Coal.
- Briquettes of different composition.
- Pallets.
- Waste, etc.
The heating period depends on the choice. If these are long-burning designs, then they can work up to ten hours. But mostly units work from three hours or more. Another important indicator is power. The calculation of the heating area will depend on it. Therefore, if it is wrong to purchase the unit, then it will not be enough, and the house will be cold. The average heating and cooking stove for a summer residence or a house is suitable for a quadrature from 70 to 100 meters. Although the manufacturers did not stop there, and there are models on the market that can cope with an area of \u200b\u200b250 square meters.
Filling the firebox can take place in two ways - manually or automatically. In addition, each model has its own external indicators. They can be lined and created in the style of classics, an old stove, etc. Before buying, you will have to decide for yourself what is more suitable and which option is relevant.
Many believe that the application depends on the heating temperature. Most attention is paid to the surface area that can give off heat. If you only want to create comfort in the house, then 90 degrees is enough. But for cooking, you will need to increase this display to 120. They create heating and cooking stoves for the home or summer cottage from the following materials:
- Brick.
- Ceramics.
- Cast iron.
- Steel.
The last two options are elementary and can be installed independently. Cast iron is the most durable material that can withstand high temperatures and last for a long period of time. Steel is inferior to him in this. In terms of strength and ceramics has its advantages. The distribution of heat from autonomous heating devices does not always occur evenly, so you need to correctly place the device. Of course, water heating and cooking stoves, as well as those attached to radiators, are considered the best option. Heat transfer occurs as much as possible over the entire area.
Basically, all furnaces have the same structure. This is:
- Firebox.
- Chimney channel.
- Chimney.
- Ash collector.
- Hob.
Each element has its purpose. Cladding is also used. The furnace is intended for products of combustion. Exhaust substances are collected in the chimney channel and exit through the chimney itself. The pallet is an ash collector designed to hold residues from combustible constituents. When installing the structure, it is necessary to create such conditions in which the work will be convenient and with the issuance of maximum efficiency. Shop-bought ovens have their advantages. This is:
- Designed well.
- Large assortment.
- High efficiency.
- Good external performance.
It remains only to match the needs and make a purchase. Do not forget about the area of \u200b\u200bthe room.
Which manufacturer is better?
There is a large selection on the market, so heating and cooking stoves with an oven are far from uncommon. There are always models that have taken a leading position, and manufacturers who have been supplying proven products to the buyer for more than one year. Such brands are reliable and high quality, but the price will not be low. There are both Russian suppliers and foreign ones. It is better to study several models before making your choice.
From foreign countries can be noted:
- Italy.
- Sweden.
- Belgium.
It was the Italians who were the first to create such designs, and in their assortmentenough offers for today. They stand out well against the general background, because they pay a lot of attention to design. Their range includes both classics and trendy units. But at the same time, the level of heat transfer is not disturbed. Sweden is also recognized by many buyers and is no less sellable than its opponents.
Sideros S. P. A
She has been on the market for more than one year and has managed to prove herself only from the best side. When creating, modern developments are used. The result is a high-quality unit with acceptable external performance. In the process of creation, high-quality materials are used, which increases the service life. The power of the device is small (only 8 kW), but reviews of Sideros heating and cooking stoves say that it becomes warm in a room up to 150 square meters. The entire unit is made of durable cast iron, including the hob. The furnace is quite large, which increases the return of warm air flows (and hence the efficiency, which is important for the furnace).
Thorma
Slovaks launch Thorma stove. The company has been occupying its niche in the market for more than one year and provides high-quality heating and cooking stoves for home or summer cottages. The dimensions are impressive, but this allows you to make heating as fast as possible.
Basically, firewood is used as raw material, which can reach a length of more than 30 centimeters. Reviews say that most designs are suitable for cooking for every day. These are long-burning heating and cooking stoves, and there is a valve(adjustment of air supply). The design is eye-catching and makes this oven a great addition to your space.
Strong MBS
These are Serbian residential heating and cooking stoves. Reviews about them are quite positive. This is a model whose manufacturer paid attention not only to the main indicators, but also to safety and environmental friendliness. The unit is indispensable in the house. Every housewife will appreciate the possibility of cooking food on it. The heat output is maximum, because the chimneys are designed in such a way that the products of combustion are consumed as much as possible.
Kuznetsov's heating and cooking stove
Before you purchase a structure for a house or a summer residence of this type, you need to understand the positive and negative features. The combustion process here has its own specifics, which will affect the overall heat transfer. Modern manufacturers have tried and make the basis for maximum efficiency.
Founder - Igor Kuznetsov, who created a high-quality design. It is easy to use and accessible to everyone. It is necessary immediately after the firebox to hoist a cap - a container according to the external outlines in the form of a glass. And the exit of gases from the combustion of fuel is carried out at the bottom. The unit is quite suitable for heating a two-story house, because the design of the chimney has features. Here, the furnace gases after ignition of the main fuel are distributed in a special way. Cold streams go through the chimney, and heated streams are fixed in the cap. It is in it that the temperature is always high, since the locationclose to the furnace. In a simple design, carbon monoxide and volatile hydrocarbons go nowhere, which is important. This leads to the fact that soot does not clog the pipe, and the heat is greater.
Now it is clear that Kuznetsov's furnaces have their own distinctive features. The essence of modern models is that the main design has been changed and supplemented. For example, you can find units with a water collector, where the heat exchanger is taken out of the furnace. This does not reduce, but rather increases efficiency. Chimneys are mounted in such a way that it is possible to take heat from them as much as possible and give it away. In such a situation, it is important to correctly position the hob so that the smoke does not go into the room. The cost of such an oven is low, and the quality will help it last for a long period of time.
Each design featured on the Best of the Year list fits the bill. They are completely safe and will serve for a long period of time, becoming an assistant to every housewife. In addition to functionality and minimal space requirements, stoves look beautiful and create comfort in the house, complementing the interior. For high quality, you will have to pay a considerable cost. The manufacturer claims a service life of up to ten years.
Determining the choice
The choice is built depending on the requirements of the owner. When the hob is the basis, then you should not pay attention to large models. They are suitable for summer residents in the warm season. Many Russian manufacturers on the market offer a whole range, the cost will be low. The only negative is that the design is not too varied as they sayreviews.
Having elite suburban housing, you will have to fork out and give preference to those heating stoves that are made with an emphasis on design. Having an individual stylistic solution, you will have to choose a heater with the same original appearance. It is the Italians who in their models focus on an attractive image, but the price goes up.
When a heating and cooking stove with an oven appears in the house, it is not only warm, but also the opportunity to cook food.
Conclusion
It is clear that it is possible to carry out the construction yourself, but this is not always reliable and safe. Some people think that it is better to give preference to production developments and follow the instructions for installation and operation. The Kuznetsov furnace for its design features is not inferior to foreign representatives on the market.
Each manufacturer tries to take into account the mistakes of their first designs, but according to experts, it is better to trust those who have been on the market for more than one year.
Heating and cooking stoves have mostly positive reviews, because they make it possible to maintain comfort in the house, as well as cook food. The main thing is to calculate the power, otherwise you may not achieve the desired result.
