Simply and elegant is the main characteristic of Scandinavian style interior design. This direction has many opponents. Some people consider such rooms to be too standard, similar to hospital wards. But practice shows that properly designed projects can make a house stylish and comfortable. The main thing is to take this issue seriously and follow all the rules of the Scandinavian style.
Features
Scandinavian-style home interiors are preferred by residents of Northern Europe. This is due to the characteristic climate, which involves long winters and a small number of sunny days per year. That is why people tend to keep more light in their apartment, to make it spacious, cozy and warm. European residents do not like pretentiousness and pomposity, they prefer reasonable minimalism, conciseness and practicality. For thesequality people appreciate the Scandinavian style and prefer it for many decades.
Today there are two directions of the Scandinavian style. The first option is preferred by we althy people who want to emphasize their we alth. It is reminiscent of fashion trends that dominated Sweden during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. But even expensive festive interior details do not look pompous and pretentious. Rich people prefer originality and moderation.
The second version of the Scandinavian direction is based on conciseness and functionality. There is no luxury in it, but there is a sufficient amount of style, comfort and coziness.
Back to history
Scandinavian interior design first appeared during the reign of King Gustav III of Sweden. Until that time, the inhabitants of Northern Europe borrowed design ideas from Italy, France and England. Rococo, baroque and classicism were in fashion in these countries. Residents of cold countries added northern accents to the above directions. And Gustav supported this initiative (he was a trendsetter of those times). Although the king lived in the eighteenth century, the "Gustavian style" remained at the top of the fashion Olympus of Northern Europe until the early twentieth century. It is he who is the forerunner of the modern Scandinavian direction.
In the fifties of the twentieth century, exhibitions were held in America, where European designers presented their trends. Since then Scandinavianstyle conquers the whole world and continues to be one of the most fashionable and functional trends.
Distinguishing Features
Scandinavian-style interior design is based on functionality, comfort, conciseness and some coldness. The main motto of this direction is "the feeling of comfort by the owners and the absence of envy among the guests." Distinguishing features also include:
- Practicality and conciseness. The main emphasis is on functionality, there is nothing superfluous in the room. Even an element of decoration, upon closer examination, can be applied in practice.
- An abundance of light. There are huge windows in the room, which are decorated with transparent tulle and delicate curtains.
- Simple and comfortable furniture. All of it has a rectangular or slightly rounded shape. Arranged so as to take up a minimum amount of space. At the same time, the furniture has everything you need for convenience, it looks very elegant.
- The predominance of white. The interior design of an apartment in the Scandinavian style involves using it as the main background. In addition to white, beige, silver, blue, light yellow and pastel shades are used. Small accents of brighter colors are allowed.
- Patterns and prints are absent or look gentle and unobtrusive.
- The floor is usually decorated with soft carpets or animal skins.
- Using environmentally friendly materials such as wood, stone, gypsum.
- Textiles are presented in the form of linen, cotton,wool.
- The main lighting fixtures are chandeliers, lamps, sconces, floor lamps.
- Mirrors do not have large massive frames.
Scandinavian style fans
Scandinavian-style interior design is preferred by lovers of winter landscapes and frosty freshness. This applies not only to the inhabitants of the northern regions - we are talking about a calm temperament and intelligent restraint. This direction is also suitable for fans of minimalism and functionality, who do not like to pile up the house with unnecessary furniture and demonstrate their financial situation.
People of the above type should not be afraid that the dwelling will look too cold. Scandinavian style guarantees comfort and coziness, spaciousness and versatility, it can embody multiple lifestyle preferences.
Home
Scandinavian home interiors are best coordinated with experienced designers. They will help to recreate all the details that emphasize the beauty and conciseness of this direction. The premises should be bright and spacious, with natural light playing the main role. Windows are made large, frames are preferably made of light wood. Ideally, they should not be curtained, but you can decorate them with transparent curtains.
Designers will help you choose and arrange furniture correctly, each item of which will be in its place. If there is no possibility or desire to invite specialists, it is necessary to study each room in detailat home to create your own design project.
Apartment
Not all Scandinavians live in huge apartments, many of them thrive in small spaces. That is why the Scandinavian-style interior for a small apartment will be close to the inhabitants of our country. To visually enlarge the space, it is necessary to make the windows as open as possible and not burdened by dark curtains. The general background should be light, since such a solution will visually push the walls apart. Furniture must be purchased for its intended purpose, to exclude unnecessary elements of decor. You should also avoid clutter, properly arrange objects along the walls and leave as much free space in the middle.
A reasonable solution would be to combine small areas - the Scandinavian style welcomes creative manifestations. It is also necessary to pay attention to the balance of lines: too even lines should be made smooth, and round ones should be straightened a little. To make the room not seem typical, you can add a few bright color accents. It must be remembered that there should not be many of them (maximum four combinations).
Kitchen
The interior design of a Scandinavian style kitchen is about space, aesthetics and functionality. The room should be exclusively everything necessary for cooking and eating. It should also be noted that a minimum number of items is allowed on the surface (it is recommended to hide all devices and kitchen utensils in cabinets, drawers or drawers).shelves). This will allow you to constantly maintain cleanliness and create a comfortable atmosphere. You must also remember the following rules:
- work wall should be finished with white tiles;
- dining area can be decorated with light-coloured stucco;
- Tile, laminate, plank or stone is suitable for flooring;
- floor color should be natural light natural shades or wood effect;
- it is recommended to use light-colored cabinet furniture;
- dining table should be made of wood, with a solid surface and thin legs;
- when choosing chairs, massive legs and backs should be avoided;
- one chandelier with several shades is enough for lighting.
Living room
For interior design in the Scandinavian style of the living room, it is advisable to prefer a room with windows facing the sunny side. Experts recommend using the following rules:
- It is better to cover the walls with white gypsum plaster. You can also use discreet patterns or discreet prints.
- The ceiling should be made white.
- Flooring can be represented by parquet, laminate or board. Color - under a natural tree or gray.
- Upholstered furniture is preferable without massive backs, huge armrests and bright patterns. A discreet and comfortable sofa in Scandinavian style, on which you can put a few bright decorative pillows, will do.
- The table should not be very high with a glass top.
- You can put a carpet on the floor, decorate the wall with bookshelves.
- The smart solution would be to install a fireplace. Its upper part is recommended to be decorated with white decorative bricks, the lower part - with dark tiles imitating stone.
- Hang a central chandelier with an imitation of icicles or pieces of ice on the ceiling.
Bedroom
The interior design of a Scandinavian-style bedroom should resemble the chambers of the Snow Queen. Experienced professionals recommend using the following tips:
- cover the walls with gypsum or other decorative plaster in pastel colors;
- wood headboard;
- leave the ceiling white;
- flooring made of parquet or laminate;
- put a fleecy carpet or animal skin on the floor;
- install a rectangular bed with a low headboard (or no headboard at all);
- on both sides of the bed put two concise bedside tables on which to install table lamps;
- the cabinet should also be concise, with light doors;
- choose a chandelier from crystal or glass;
- lighting can be supplemented with a floor lamp.
Hallway
The first room in the house should be practical and elegant. It is necessary to use materials that are easy to clean and retain their original appearance for a long time. Scandinavian style design ideas inthe interior of the hallway should be embodied as follows:
- door to make wooden, varnished;
- the upper part of the walls is decorated with pastel-colored plaster, the lower part - use wooden panels;
- flooring is best made of stone;
- put only the necessary furniture: wardrobe, chest of drawers, hanger, mirror;
- use chandeliers with white or transparent glass shades for lighting.
In order for an apartment or house to fully comply with the Scandinavian style, you must use the above tips from experienced designers. Most importantly, put your heart and soul into it. Then the home will be comfortable for the owners and hospitable for friends and relatives.
