Outdoor lighting should be organized taking into account certain requirements. Reliability, safety of operation and durability are the main features that an LED street lighting luminaire must meet. In addition, lighting equipment for outdoor lighting should be aesthetic. Consider what modern street lamps are like.
Main Features
Outdoor LED lighting equipment should be:
- Maximum protected from aggressive influences and natural factors in the form of moisture, dust, sudden changes in temperature.
- Lights must have a safety index of at least IP 44.
- Voltage calculation plays an important role in equipment selection.
- The street lighting LED luminaire can be used both for full illumination of the street, park, suburban area, and for highlighting stairs, shrubs, trees.
Popular species
Street lighting devices are classified according to severalfeatured:
- Style. Most of the equipment is made in classical, oriental, ethnic or modern styles.
- Number of shades. It may be one, but often designs are complemented by several shades at once.
- LED street lighting fixture can have a ceiling of any shape;
- Installation method: modern lighting equipment can be floor lamp, pendant, recessed or wall mounted.
Which light source?
The source of illumination in modern outdoor lighting equipment can be various means. Consider the lighting sources that modern street lamps are equipped with:
- incandescent bulbs: not the most convenient option for outdoor use, as it consumes too much energy;
- energy-saving lamps last longer and save energy;
- LED lamps are most often equipped with outdoor LED lamps and spotlights. They are economical, durable in operation, and also allow you to create various decorative effects.
Floor lamps
Lanterns of this type are a classic solution, which is a rack supplemented with a ceiling, and the ceiling is located on top. These appliances come in a wide variety of designs to fit in with a wide range of styles. In them, the luminous flux is directed only upwards, so you should not install them onsmall areas. Floor lamp street LED lamps and spotlights are used for lighting equipment for parks, alleys, and local areas.
Wall-mounted
Wall street lamps are presented in numerous non-standard variations, which allows you to give individuality to the surrounding landscape. They can be used to illuminate a large area or to highlight garden paths and other areas. Wall mounts allow you to transform the surrounding space. From the point of view of the design, the LED street lighting luminaire is a ceiling with fittings and a bracket that fastens the device to the wall.
Hanging
Pendant lamps look like a room chandelier, which adapts to the aggressive effects of the external environment. These designs are most often attached to a chain. Their main task is to perform decorative lighting of the facade or the local area. Designer lamps in different styles look especially impressive, which allow you to focus on the architectural ensemble of a suburban area. They are made of high strength waterproof glass and are resistant to corrosion. Suspended LED lamps have not the highest power. Thanks to interesting design solutions, they are used to decorate verandas and any other open areas.
Grounds
Ground lights areequipment that is mounted directly into the ground: asph alt, concrete, tiles. The use of this type is advisable in home gardens and landscape gardening areas, city parks, pedestrian areas and sidewalks, as well as architectural structures, monuments, squares.
Modern ground light LED street lighting is used for space decoration more and more often, as it does not heat up, therefore it is absolutely safe for children and animals. Installation is carried out when laying a road or lawn surface. Pavement lights are an opportunity to circle the contour of garden paths and highlight it.
Embedded
Street lighting equipment of this type is good because it is not visible during the day, and at night it allows you to create an original light accent. This type is widely used for ground lighting of trees, billboards, stair steps, fences, passages and retaining walls. Recessed luminaires can be mounted in public buildings and structures, industrial enterprises, office and administrative premises. When choosing industrial LED lamps, you need to take into account high humidity, harsh temperature conditions, dustiness and vibrations in production.
For industrial purposes
Industrial lighting equipment should be chosen so that there is no glass in the LED itself. Depending on the direction of the light, in such devicesno need to install diffuser. Directional light flux allows you to timely solve the problem of light pollution. Note that industrial LED luminaires should be selected according to higher requirements.
Console
Console lamps are widely used in street lighting. Such devices are attached to a lighting pole or a wall on a console, so they are most often needed for decorating roads, gas stations or open areas. Aluminum or steel is used for the manufacture of cases, and the light sources are hidden under tempered glass or a diffuser made of polycarbonate. This solution serves as a reliable protection against climatic and mechanical influences. LED street lighting console luminaires are complemented by high-pressure mercury, sodium or LED lamps. The feature of this lighting equipment is high energy efficiency, long service life, no pulsation.
The housing and communal services sector uses equipment made of reliable materials and protected by special means. To monitor the status of the device, built-in motion sensors are used. The LED luminaire with a sensor quickly responds to the movement of objects, which turns the light device on or off. These devices are good because they can be used in any climatic conditions, while flickering or pulsing of the light flux is not observed.
How to calculate?
To reduce the cost of lighting fixtures, you need to correctly approach the choice of equipment. And thismeans that it is necessary to take into account the requirements of the norms, the area of \u200b\u200bthe space under which a certain number of lamps is selected. Competent calculation of street lighting with LED lamps will provide high-quality luminous flux, taking into account various characteristics.
