Interior design is the definition of a professional, creative approach to the formation of the surrounding space, its harmony with the internal state of the owner. Each developed project begins with an idea in the imagination, and then the implementation of the plan takes place, the selection of the most compatible elements, styles.
General definition of space design
Interior design is a laborious entertaining process that requires certain skills and knowledge from the performer. It may seem at first glance that everything happens easily, without much difficulty, but in fact, each action requires precise control to obtain the intended result.
If we take this definition literally, then interior design is designing, constructing the surrounding space for comfortable use.
Stages of design development
Each idea has its own life cycle, and consists ofa series of steps:
- Creating a sketch.
- Development of a design project.
- Formation of working drawing.
In order to understand the specifics of each stage, it is necessary to consider each definition in more detail, as many beginners in the planning process cannot answer the question: "Interior design - what is it?".
The main task of sketching involves choosing the direction of movement. That is, the customer determines the most suitable version of the layouts presented to him. Also at this stage, specialists take into account all wishes for decoration, style and other important points. However, the sketch itself is not enough, it acts only as a basic basis for further operations. Thanks to the software, the selected sketch is modeled and all technical information is specified.
The drawing allows you to materialize the idea into reality. The overall outcome of everything planned depends on the thoroughness of its compilation. At this stage, it is necessary to carefully make all the sketches and clearly operate with all the concepts of this direction.
The main concepts in the formation of design
Interior design is not only the creation of a beautiful image, but also the strict observance of all design rules. That is why it is worth understanding the basic concepts that are used when developing the layout and the final image.
Environment - includes all surrounding objects with which a person has contact. ATthe designer is mainly responsible for creating the environment, it is he who offers all possible options.
Space is the materialization of the environment. It directly depends on the person for whom the project is being developed, hobbies, mood, life beliefs and other characteristics. This is what the developer should imagine.
Composition - the interaction of all interior items and their combination. One of the most common is the centric model of composition. That is, a semantic center is chosen from the entire interior, which is subject to primary attention. Very often, the role of such a center is played by a living room or dining room. An example is the interior design of a living room with a fireplace. A photo of this design perfectly demonstrates the idea of \u200b\u200bthe interior. Even from him it breathes warmth and homeliness.
Proportion - maintaining the size of each element of the interior. The whole concept of harmony is based on the observance of proportional sizes. Keep in mind that each style dictates its size and shape. This feature can significantly affect the whole created concept, for example, some styles are very poorly combined with small spaces and spoil the whole intended effect.
Create a design project
To implement an idea, a comprehensive project is required that can reflect and compare aesthetic elements, wishes and technical parameters. Therefore, work on a design project takes place in several stages:
- Formation of the design task. On thisAt the stage, there is close communication between the customer and the designer, during which a description of all requirements and tasks, as well as ways to achieve them.
- Creation of a pre-project version. At this stage, the specialist thinks through all possible redevelopment options and provides preliminary sketches.
- Measurement of premises. These calculations are necessary for a clear zoning of each site and the development of planning schemes.
- Sketch of rooms. At this stage, all the fundamental points are coordinated, since it is transitional to the beginning of the implementation of the tasks set. The future layout has clear zones, approximate options for the location of furniture, and the interior space is being formed. For greater clarity, three-dimensional models are created, after which they are approved.
- Implementation of all project tasks.
Components of a drawing project
Interior design is not only the creation of a layout, but also its implementation. All work is carried out according to the provided project drawings, which contains information about:
- wall sweep;
- chosen flooring option, its laying pattern;
- electrification project and location of power sources, fixtures, lamps;
- door and window fillings;
- water supply scheme;
- ventilation and air conditioning.
Design options
Specialists in this field share each design option in accordance with the purpose of the room. That is, there are designs of bedrooms, bathrooms,kitchens, living rooms, offices, nurseries.
The most frequent desire of customers is the interior design of the living room with a fireplace in a modern style. Photos of such layouts and ready-made premises amaze with the vision of the current version of the decor. Because at the moment, simplicity in every element is appreciated, but when viewing the overall concept, an interior is completely ready for use. This effect can be observed thanks to the perfection of the selected proportions, the clarity of the lines, the severity of the color schemes.
