To such a process as the choice of a suitable lighting device, it is necessary to approach, of course, with special care, since this or that device can affect the design of the room in different ways. As a rule, the standard copy is equipped in such a way as to provide protection to the lamp. In addition, such equipment can operate both from the network and autonomously.
It should take a closer look at what types of fixtures exist, as well as how each of them differs from each other.
Types of lighting fixtures
When purchasing a lamp, it is important to take into account not only personal preferences regarding its design and type, but also the distinctive features of the interior of a particular room.
In accordance with the design features, it is customary to distinguish between illumination used outside, that is, on the street, as well as devices used indoors. Luminaires for the room, in turn, also have a division into three types: ceiling, wall and floor fixtures.
According toplace of application, several categories of these household elements can be distinguished. These can be lamps in the living room, in the kitchen, in the bedroom, in the hallway, as well as in rooms with a high level of humidity, like a bath or sauna.
Besides, in recent years, the separation of electrical properties has become more and more obvious. Incandescent lamps, which are familiar to everyone, are being acquired less and less today, which are gradually being replaced by more modern devices like fluorescent lamps, energy-saving and LED devices. It is necessary to dwell on the characteristics of the latter in more detail, since they also differ in significant efficiency compared to other lamps. Therefore, it is necessary to consider what types of LED lamps are and where such devices are used most often.
Varieties of LED lamps
The modern market offers a variety of types of LED-based luminaires, of which several of the most common can be distinguished:
- Embedded. Used for mounting on a ceiling surface, equipped with a hidden mount for easy installation.
- Linear. They are used for the purpose of proportional illumination of large objects.
- Wall. Their installation is carried out strictly on vertical surfaces, and the lamps in this category are distinguished by a wide range of uses.
- Office. Despite their name, they are used in a wide variety of public spaces.destinations (offices, shopping centers, administrative and medical institutions, etc.).
- Industrial. The use of these LED lamps is common in the workshops of industrial facilities and other similar premises. A huge role here is also played by the high energy efficiency of devices.
Power of LED lights
It's no secret that one of the main factors influencing the choice of LED type fixtures is their power rating. As you know, in comparison with conventional incandescent lamps, these devices consume much less electricity in the same luminous flux.
Despite the seemingly low power of 3-5 W, the LED lamp is quite able to provide normal lighting for a small room. There are instances with higher rates, which, accordingly, are suitable for rooms that are large in area.
Features of the operation of fluorescent lighting fixtures
Considering the types of fixtures, one cannot fail to mention luminescent type devices, which are also quite popular today.
The principle of their action is based on the use of a phosphor - a special gas, due to which ultraviolet radiation begins to glow under the influence of electricity. It is worth noting the extreme degree of efficiency of these lamps, since their operation requires approximately 10 times less energy compared to standard equipment of thatthe same power. It is also worth noting that during operation, devices of this type almost do not heat up, which only increases their functionality.
It is necessary to consider in more detail what types of fluorescent lamps exist, as well as what technical properties they have.
Fluorescent-based lighting options
The most popular varieties of these lamps are as follows:
- enclosed fluorescent fixtures;
- overhead lamps;
- pendants.
The most popular among designers are built-in fluorescent lamps of a closed sample. The range of their colors is truly rich, thanks to which it becomes possible to realize any, even the most daring design decision. These models are perfect for today's stretch ceiling designs, as they do not overheat and do not spoil the surface of the canvas. These lamps range from 11W to 36W so you don't have to worry about wasting electricity.
Mentioning the types of fluorescent-based fixtures, be sure to pay attention to overhead models. They are attached to the base of the wall or ceiling with anchors. These lighting devices are most widely used in public buildings such as shopping centers, offices or industrial enterprises.
The last type of lighting instance in this category is pendant models. These patterns are the most popularfrom all of the above. From the name you can understand that their fastening is carried out to the ceiling by means of a cable. There are two types of connection of these fluorescent lamps - transit (one wire can be equipped with a dozen lamps) and dead-end (installation of a single device is allowed).
Lighting fixtures like "Armstrong"
It is not a mystery to anyone that Armstrong type luminaires are used exclusively for suspended ceilings that are extremely common today, having a similar name. These devices are used in public spaces with ceiling heights ranging from 3 to 5 meters.
Thanks to the easy-to-install system, fixing such lamps is not difficult. They are based on exclusively environmentally friendly materials, and the strength of the structure obtained during the installation process allows you to forget about the need to carry out repairs for a long time.
Thus, we can conclude that the variety of modern lighting fixtures is really large, and each consumer will be able to easily choose for himself exactly the lamp that will suit his personal preferences and ideally fit into the interior of each particular room.
