Some summer residents are concerned about the question: "How to grow horseradish?", Others - "How to get rid of it?" The former praise its qualities such as versatility and unpretentiousness, the latter hate it for its resistance to breeding. However, according to most people, food without horseradish is pretty bland. Therefore, the cultivation of this plant is justified.
Cultivated plant
Each of us knows the property of horseradish to grow tightly into the ground, after which it is impossible to cope with it. The main mistake of the owners of plots with horseradish thickets is to leave its reproduction to chance. It was necessary from the first year of the appearance of an uninvited guest in the garden to collect his seeds.
Failure to follow this simple rule has led to the fact that it grows where it was not planted. Therefore, the question of how to grow horseradish correctly is not so simple. If the reproduction of this cultivated plant is taken under control, then there will be no problems with unauthorized shoots.
The gardener should carefully observe the development of the plant. At the first sign of ripening, horseradish seeds must be carefully collected and destroyed. In such a simple way, it is possible to restrain him from "settlement" throughout the site.
Using horseradish
Learning how to plant horseradish is interesting for those who wish to use it as a condiment. This plant is indispensable for winter harvesting. It is used to prepare spicy snacks with different ingredients. In addition, horseradish is an excellent medicine: among the people it is used to treat colds and as a diuretic. There are recipes using it to treat rheumatic attacks.
There is an opinion that horseradish mixed with honey helps to cope with liver diseases. But not only leaves and roots are used in traditional medicine. Horseradish flowers infused with vodka help get rid of thyroid nodules. The benefits and uses of this plant are beyond enumeration.
How to grow horseradish
You can easily grow this useful plant both in the garden and in the room. It feels great in closed ground conditions, if the necessary conditions are created, and the capacity is of sufficient volume.
Answering the question of how to grow horseradish, it is worth mentioning that it takes root perfectly on all types of soil, except for saline ones. The plant withstands frosts of thirty degrees in the open field, but requires sunlight and sufficient moisture.
Landing
How to plant horseradish? It is necessary to take a cutting from the rhizome of the first year. It is better to opt for those that are about 20 cm long and 15 mm thick. Before instillation, the middle is wiped with burlap fordormant bud removal.
The planting scheme is as follows: 60 × 30 cm. The cuttings are immersed in the prepared holes at an angle of 30º. The tops should be buried a few centimeters into the ground. It is desirable to plant from the end of April to the beginning of May, but horseradish takes root well at other times.
The plant is unpretentious and requires almost no maintenance, but it should be protected from pests: horseradish leaf beetle, rapeseed sawfly and cruciferous flea beetles. A mixture of tobacco dust and lime will help scare them away.
Gardeners are interested in how to grow horseradish so that it is not affected by various diseases (white rust and late blight)? If the plants are already damaged, then the foliage must be cut and burned. When the first signs of diseases are found, prepare a solution of Bordeaux liquid (1%) and treat horseradish with it. Spraying can be done with fermented kefir, diluted 10 times with water. Repeat the procedure weekly for a month.
Katran
Having learned how to plant horseradish, you can look at other varieties of this plant. Over 20 varieties of the Katran variety are known, which has many advantages:
- No strong odor.
- Excellent taste.
- Increased juiciness.
- More nutrients.
- Higher yields.
- Does not spread over the site due to the low intensity of seed reproduction.
Katran's root is smooth and powerful, and its weight reaches 1 kg. In ordinary horseradish, this part reaches only 100-150 g. It has an excellentkeeping quality if stored in a vegetable pit.
When winter comes, the leaves die off. In the spring, a rosette of leaves appears from the roots that have overwintered well in the ground. In May, the first stems grow, and the next month the plant blooms.
Digging up the roots is desirable to carry out in late autumn. Part of the crop can be left in the ground until the end of winter, since frost will not damage it. Young plants are fed more often. For this purpose, urea is suitable. Katran roots are used not only in canning, but also for making fresh salads.
Before planting horseradish, it is advisable to carefully choose a place for it in the garden. Because it will not be possible to plant it in a new place every year. If you carefully monitor the horseradish and control its reproduction, then it will not become a burden and a weed in the garden.
