Despite the spread of stove structures designed to operate on liquid and new biological fuels, the demand for wood-burning units remains. The traditional solid fuel heating concept has a lot of advantages, but it also requires compliance with special rules. Taking into account the nuances of the operation of the furnace will not only increase the safety of the structure, but also make the heating process more efficient. How to heat the stove correctly is an ambiguous question and, depending on the type of construction used, provides for different approaches.
Preparing the oven for heating
In classic oven designs, when preparing, you have to deal with three main components. This is directly a combustion chamber, an ash pan and a chimney system with a blower. The combustion chamber must be thoroughly cleaned so that the remnants of the previous session do not interfere with the ignition process. In addition, the excess mass of ash will interfere with the ventilation necessary for oxygen access. The ash pan itself is also subjected to clearing. As a rule, this is a small compartment, which is desirable to service immediately after the completion of the process. On the question of howcorrectly heat the stove, special attention is paid to the chimney and blower systems. Initially, both channels must be open so that the very possibility of providing the chamber with the oxygen necessary for combustion remains. As for the smoke outlet, you should slightly open the damper of the shaft, which goes from the combustion chamber to the outlet through the roof.
Bookmark
By the time the preparatory operations are completed, the full estimated volume of firewood should be prepared, which will be used throughout the entire heating process. At the very least, you need to responsibly approach the preparation of the primary kindling mass. It, as a rule, is ¾ of the possibility of a full load of the camera. But it is important not so much to calculate the volume of the initial bookmark for ignition, but the very quality of firewood. Often, questions about how to heat the stove correctly are caused by the difficulties of the first ignition. Its quality is influenced by many factors - from the function of the blower to the effectiveness of the kindling fire. But the most important thing is the presence of flammable materials in the bookmark, which can be paper and birch bark with thin branches. The main thing is that the base for ignition is dry. There is another nuance. Even in the case of successful ignition, the dry part of the bookmark can be quickly used up, eventually not starting a confident combustion process. This will be avoided by thin torches, turning into full-bodied logs. That is, the first bookmark should contain the whole range of wood material of differentsizes.
Traction test
The mechanism of operation of the smoke channel and blower, as a rule, remains hidden from view, so its effectiveness is sometimes ignored. Moreover, even if the channel is opened, there is no guarantee that it fully meets the oxygen needs of the focus. This system is clearly seen in cast iron and steel structures. The question of how to properly heat a metal furnace from the point of view of sufficient supply of air masses comes down to estimating the brightness of the flame. An experienced stoker determines the adequacy of the oxygen supply by the color of the fire. So, white color indicates that the channel is open excessively, and the valve should be slightly covered. Conversely, a bright yellow hue indicates that the focus is receiving a normal supply of oxygen.
What should be observed during the firing process?
When the ignition has successfully taken place, care should be taken to prepare the next batch of firewood, but now completely consisting of solid logs. At the same time, firewood that is too large in diameter should not be placed in small-sized chambers, hoping that the fire will cope with them. For more efficient combustion, it is recommended to split them in half. Now you should answer the question of how to properly heat the stove so that the maximum heat energy goes into the room. The fact is that just large logs leave large coals that smolder for a long time. In the midst of the heating process, there is no sensethere are few such pieces, since their heat will be hidden by the incoming cold air. Therefore, if possible, they should be carefully removed and stored for subsequent sessions. Also, in the process of servicing the furnace, it is important to turn over low-burning logs in a timely manner. In such operations, it is important to achieve uniform distribution of fire throughout the space of the entire chamber.
Completion of firebox
Responsibility for uniform distribution of the flame over the burning material increases as the process is completed. It is desirable that maximum heat be squeezed out of embers. To do this, you can increase the frequency of coal overturns - this will not only contribute to the transition of fire to new areas not affected by it, but also provide a greater flow of oxygen. When the blue weak flame changes to white, you can close the chimney channel.
How to properly heat the stove in the bath?
The main feature of many sauna stoves is the presence of a direct chimney. The fact is that curved and complicated channels in residential buildings contribute to long-term preservation of heat due to the larger area of contact of warm gases with the material surrounding them. So, bath structures are more often performed with straight-through outlets, which contributes to increased safety. This is especially true for metal structures. Therefore, in search of an answer to the question of how to properly heat a bath with a metal stove, you need to rely on the nuances of working with a direct chimney. What does this mean in practice? First, you should be prepared for rapid combustionbookmarks. A plentiful influx of air in this case is inevitable, therefore, the smoldering processes will be fleeting. Secondly, it is important to more efficiently turn over the laid and burning mass so that large unburned coals are not obtained at the exit.
Features of the furnace in metal furnaces
The use of metal structures is common not only in baths, but also in ordinary homes. Such units are compact in size, so they can be installed even in a living room with a fence of a small area. Accordingly, another question arises: "How to properly heat a metal stove if it is installed in the house?" The general rules fully apply to cast iron and metal models, but there are some restrictions on ignition. Experts do not recommend using combustible liquid mixtures to stimulate the primary flame. Many homeowners abuse these tools, which is detrimental to the environment. Even with an actively working chimney, it will not be possible to completely eliminate harmful fumes from the room, so watering the bookmark with kerosene or gasoline should be abandoned. Alternatively, you can use special alcohol tablets. They burn easily and for a long time, which will allow you to easily ignite - this option is especially valuable when it comes to raw firewood.
How to heat a brick oven?
Brick, stone and concrete structures are impressive in size and, accordingly, require great effort fromstoker. The igniting mass must be larger and more solid in order to start a thorough process of heating the entire structure. It will take more time to ignite - about 1 hour. Further, each complete bookmark can take about 2 hours. Fireplace designs require even more resources. When deciding how to properly heat a fireplace stove, it is important to take into account the special function of this structure. Such designs differ in that, in addition to heating, they also provide for the possibility of demonstrating an open flame. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out operations on laying and changing logs with special care. If a closed ordinary stove allows the stoker to be distracted for a while, then it is advisable to be near the fireplace throughout the entire stoking session.
How to heat a long burning stove?
To understand the features of maintenance of units operating on the principle of long burning, you should familiarize yourself with the effect of a divided combustion chamber. In such structures, not only the combustion of firewood occurs, but also the gas that comes out as a result of their smoldering. But there is another important difference. Such furnaces involve the supply of oxygen in smaller volumes, which leads to a long combustion process. For the stoker himself, this means that firewood will need to be laid not every 2-2.5 hours, but at intervals of 4 hours. Otherwise, the rules of care are the same, but with a more careful approach to the regulation of the chimney channel.
Reviews on the choice of firewood for heating
Even rightthe approach to maintaining the stove structure does not guarantee the achievement of the maximum possible heat transfer if the wood material itself does not meet the basic requirements. Therefore, when answering the question of how to properly heat a stove with wood, many also point out the importance of choosing the right fuel. Experienced stokers recommend immediately abandoning boards, rotten log trimmings, too large and damp logs. Of course, you should not use firewood that has been impregnated with chemicals - the results of their combustion will not have the best effect on the ecology of the house. Many homeowners prefer deciduous species such as alder, oak, birch, etc. In turn, lovers of bath procedures choose conifers that already perform specific functions, such as spreading a beneficial and simply pleasant aroma.
