Remodeling an apartment or house is a responsible event. For this, different materials are used. To perform redevelopment quickly and easily, drywall is used. This material has a lot of positive qualities. How to make drywall partitions with your own hands will be discussed later.
Features of drywall
One of the most commonly used materials in modern construction is drywall. He has a lot of positive qualities. Therefore, quite often it is used in various redevelopment. A photo of a do-it-yourself drywall partition, a step-by-step instruction for the construction of which requires detailed consideration, is presented below.
This material has appeared on the building materials market relatively recently. Even 20 years ago, only a few builders knew about such material. Massive use of drywall for construction purposes beganrecently. To create a partition, brick was previously used. Today, however, drywall partitions are becoming more and more common.
This material is easy to install. It can not only be easily cut and mounted on a frame, but also create real design objects for interior decoration. With the help of drywall, you can create a finish of any shape. At the same time, the ease of installation allows even a beginner to cope with the task.
Gypsum board sheet (as the name implies) consists of gypsum and other additives. This material has a porous structure, so it passes steam. This allows you to regulate the indoor climate, making it he althy. At high humidity, the material will absorb it into itself. If the air in the room becomes drier, drywall will release the accumulated moisture into the space.
A decorative plasterboard partition with your own hands is built quickly. In this case, you can choose the material that best suits the conditions of the room. On sale is a regular, moisture-resistant material, as well as sheets that are resistant to high temperatures. You can also choose a very durable drywall. It incorporates special reinforcement.
It is also worth noting that a do-it-yourself drywall zoning partition does not exert high pressure on the floors. This is a lightweight material. At the same time, its cost remains acceptable. During construction, using drywall sheets can reduce costs by more than 25%. This material is environmentally friendly, which is alsois an important factor when choosing materials for interior renovations.
Profile for frame
Almost everyone can make plasterboard partitions with their own hands (photo below). However, this will require a detailed review of the instructions for the entire process.
Gypsum board sheets are attached to a special metal frame. To do this, use a different profile. There are many options for such materials on sale. When choosing, you should pay attention to a special profile for creating partitions. Ceiling varieties in this case are not suitable.
There are two types of profiles on sale. They can be rack-mounted (PS or CW) or guides (PN or UW). They differ in size. To make a drywall partition with your own hands, you will need to purchase a sufficient amount of both of these types of profiles. A strong frame is assembled from them.
Guide profile (PN) is available in 4 sizes. After marking the PN, numbers follow that indicate the width of the cross-section of the structure. So, profiles are on sale that may have the numbers 50, 65, 75 or 100 in the marking. This indicates that the cross-sectional width in millimeters of the profile corresponds to the indicated figure. In this case, the height of the rectangle that is formed on the cut is 40 mm for all sizes. The length of the PN profile is always 3 m.
The construction of plasterboard partitions with your own hands also involvesuse of a rack profile. This type of structural elements can also be 4 standard sizes. The cross-sectional height of such a profile is always 50 mm. The length may vary. The cross section of the rack profile can be 50, 65, 75 and 100 mm. These dimensions were not chosen by chance. Rack profiles must have the same side dimensions for fixing as the guide rails.
Rack profiles can be from 3 to 4 m long. It is impossible to build up such structural elements. Therefore, you should purchase a size that matches the dimensions of the room.
To build an interior partition, you should not purchase profiles with a width of 50 or 65 mm. They are not strong enough for this purpose. Ideally, if the installer will use PS-100 and PN-100 profiles. In this case, the thickness of the partition will be 12.5 cm. This must be taken into account when developing a room plan and performing the zoning process. If it is unacceptable to make such a thickness of the partition, it is allowed to use a profile with a width of 75 mm. The partition in this case will be thinner. Its thickness will be 10 cm.
1st step. Preparatory work
When creating a room zoning with a plasterboard partition with your own hands, you need to create a room project. This work does not require complex calculations from the master. He must draw the room to scale. Next, a place is selected for installing the partition. You also need to consider whether it will be a blank wall or there will be a door in it. If decor items, cabinets or shelves are hung on the wall, the plan in the appropriate places provides for the presencespecial jumpers.
Creating a drawing is a mandatory step in the work. This allows you to consider several options for the location of the partition and choose the appropriate project. Also, using the drawing, the amount of materials required for installation is calculated.
When creating a do-it-yourself drywall partition with a door, you need to purchase a sufficient amount of materials in accordance with the prepared plan. This will require profiles PN-100 and PS-100. A sealing tape is also available. Drywall sheets must be at least 12.5 mm thick. They will need to be fixed with dowels. You should also use the building level in your work. Its length should be 2 m. You will also need a chopping cord.
You also need to purchase a sickle. This is a special reinforcing tape for finishing seams. The work also uses a hammer, tape measure, perforator, screwdriver. To be able to properly cut drywall, a special construction knife is used. It should have a new sharp blade. Metal shears should also be purchased.
You need to buy self-tapping screws for metal, as well as with a press washer. You should purchase the appropriate putty. It is needed for sealing seams (for example, Uniflot). Acrylic primer and soundproofing material will also come in handy. You should purchase a set of spatulas (wide, narrow, and also for finishing corners).
If some sophisticated equipment is not at hand, it can be rented. However, it is easier if all the tools are your own. Each master knows the features of a particular instrument and is used to working with them. Experts say that a quality profile is produced by KNAUF.
Markup (second step)
So, we make a plasterboard partition with our own hands. First you need to mark up the room. To do this, you need to apply a plan prepared in advance. Most often, partitions are made with a door. From the wall with a window, you need to measure the desired distance using a tape measure. Marks are made on each side wall. Using the building level, you need to draw two vertical lines. They should be even.
Next, the vertical lines need to be connected along the ceiling and floor. To do this, you need to use a chopping cord. This is a material that is covered with colored chalk. It is pulled between two points (vertical lines), then pulled a little and released. The result is a perfectly even line on the surface. It is necessary to deviate from the drawn lines of 10 or 12.5 cm (depending on the redevelopment project).
Next, you need to mark the doorway. This is also done according to the plan. For the opening, you will need to create a structure from profiles. However, it will definitely need to be made stronger. If a KNAUF profile is used, a simple procedure can be followed. To do this, you need to insert a second rack beam into one rack beam.
Build a plasterboard partition with your own hands with a doorYou can also from another profile. However, in this case, this method of strengthening the structure to create an opening in the wall will not work. In this case, it will be necessary to insert a beam with dimensions corresponding to the profile into the structure. You can also use other techniques. So, another additional profile will be installed next to the doorway.
It should be noted that when using the PS-100 profile, the maximum weight of the door leaf should be 40 kg. Therefore, structural reinforcement is required. In the process of marking, it must be taken into account that the width of the door leaf is usually 80 cm (or more). The opening for such a door should be 8 cm wider. This is reflected in the markings. Only after rechecking all the applied lines, you can proceed with the installation of the profile.
Expert Tips
How to build a plasterboard partition with your own hands? This question interests many residents of houses and apartments. Due to the lack of space in the dwelling, it is required to equip separate zones in already operated rooms. For this, drywall is used. Before starting the installation of the profile, you will need to finish the walls. It should involve the creation of a subsequent decorative finish.
Walls in rooms, as well as ceilings, may be uneven. Right angles in a room are rare. The difference in distance in different parts of the room can differ by several centimeters. Therefore, when marking, it will be necessary to take into account the position of both walls. You can't be tied to just one of them. So the curvature of the room will be very noticeable. Therefore, the distance will need to be averaged. Experts advise not to neglect this requirement in order to avoid the visual curvature of the room.
You need to follow a certain sequence of actions when building a plasterboard partition with your own hands. Step-by-step instructions involve creating a frame. However, if all the walls in the room will be sheathed with such sheets, you must first mount the frame not only for the partition, but for the entire room.
When creating a markup for the first line of the wall, you need to take into account that it will be required to align the profile of the PN. To this mark, you must also add the thickness of the selected drywall (12.5 mm). A layer of putty will be applied to the mounted sheets, which will also need to be taken into account in the calculations.
Rack profiles should be 1 cm shorter than the height of the room. This must be remembered when cutting material. When installing the PS profile, you need to determine where the stiffener is located on the metal product. The profile is set with this edge in the direction from which the sheeting will be performed. Otherwise, it will not work to make a drywall partition with your own hands. She will have small humps. In other words, if the lining will be carried out from right to left, then the stiffener must be turned to the right.
Step 3 - profile installation
Next, you need to install the profiles, following the requirements of the step-by-step instructions. Do-it-yourself drywall partitions are relatively easy to build. At firstyou will need to mark up to create holes for the dowels. To do this, the guide profile is applied to the surface. In appropriate places, holes are made through the material of the plank. The dowels should fix the profile along the edges and be at a distance of 50-80 cm from each other.
Next, the profile is removed from the surface and holes are made at the base of the appropriate depth using a perforator. A sealing tape is mounted to the guide profile. It has a special adhesive base, which allows you to quickly fix it. The presence of a tape between the profile and the base of floors and walls is a mandatory building requirement.
It should also be taken into account that when choosing a fixing material, they take into account what material the walls and ceilings are made of. Dowels 7.5 cm long are used for concrete. If the building is wooden, it is quite possible to get by with self-tapping screws 4.5-5 cm long. If necessary, you can cut the profile using special metal scissors or a grinder.
When the installation of the guide profiles is completed, you will need to install the rack frame elements. The first of them should fit snugly against the wall. It is also inserted into the guide profile and fixed with a cutter. This profile is also recommended to be glued with sealing tape. This greatly improves the soundproofing properties of the structure.
The position of the rack profile is checked using the building level. It must be strictly vertical. The first PS profile is fixed towall with dowels. In an apartment with concrete partitions, you can use fasteners 7.5 cm long. In a private house with marl walls, you will need to use dowels 12-14 cm long.
Next, the installation of racks continues in the process of installing a plasterboard partition with your own hands. Step-by-step instructions allow you to complete this process correctly. Profiles are installed in order. They should be located in increments of no more than 1 m. It is better to mount them more often. The recommended step is 40 cm. You also need to take into account the dimensions of the drywall sheets. If this figure is taken into account, the distance between the posts is 60 cm.
It is worth considering that the second PS profile must be installed from the first one at a distance of 20-50 cm. It is very important. Each rack must be fixed with a cutter to the guide structures. It is also worth considering that the sheet should not be at least 30 cm wide.
Creating a doorway (4th step)
Next, a doorway is arranged in a plasterboard partition with your own hands. Step-by-step instructions involve installing a jumper. Rack profiles must be installed with the expectation of creating a doorway. Since it will be wide, the door leaf will be attached to it, the racks must be strong. To do this, use a beam.
Next, you need to install a jumper. It will correspond to the height of the doorway. It is necessary to cut off a piece of the profile, which will be 20 cm longer than the opening. The side edges of the profileneed to be cut. Next, the profile is bent. On each side, you should get a kind of "ears". The design will be in the form of the letter "P". Its sides should be 10 cm long. Using these sections, the profile is attached to the rack profiles. With the help of self-tapping screws, the crossbar is fixed so far only inside the opening. When the do-it-yourself plasterboard interior partition is being sheathed, self-tapping screws through the sheets will be installed in these places.
Next, two more rack profiles will need to be installed above the crossbar. They should be located in increments of 40 cm. To do this, the profiles are fixed with self-tapping screws. When choosing the location of the rack profiles, it is very important to take into account the distance between these strips above the partition. When all the structural elements are assembled, it will be possible to proceed with the cladding using drywall sheets.
5th step - lining
Do-it-yourself drywall installation for partitions begins only after the structure is fully assembled. If all its elements are installed evenly, you can proceed to the sheathing. Let's say this process will be carried out on the right side. The first sheet will reach the extreme post above the doorway. Its width is usually 60 cm. The sheet must be immediately cut in accordance with the design features. Some craftsmen prefer to first mount the drywall panel, and then cut it off. The choice of technique depends on the preferences of the master.
The sheet is sewn so that there is a gap of 1 cm from the floor to it. Under the ceiling you need to makedistance 0.5 cm. Most often, one sheet is first mounted at the bottom, and then a small piece of drywall on top.
Docking of sheets is carried out using profiles. For these purposes, it is better to purchase cheap ceiling strips (60 × 27 mm). If they are not there, a rack profile will do. When the first sheet is mounted on the frame, a prepared additional profile must be installed to it. After that, a second sheet of drywall is mounted. This is a simple procedure.
The partition in a drywall room with your own hands must be strong. To do this, the sheets must be alternated. If in the first line the top sheet was represented by a small piece, then in the second line it should be installed at the base of the floor. A large panel will be above it. So they continue to alternate them until the end of the construction.
When sheathing a partition in a drywall room with your own hands, you need to mount self-tapping screws in increments of 15 cm. For jumpers, this indicator is made less. You should also cut the chamfer from the ends of the drywall. The joint surface must not be rounded. From the edge of the sheets, self-tapping screws should be located at a distance of 15 cm. On adjacent sheets, they should be mounted in a run.
Step 6 - laying soundproofing and communications
When mounting a plasterboard partition with your own hands, you should provide for the installation of communications in them. To lead them to another part of the room, before the second side is sewn up, electrical wires are laid. To do this, in the rack profiles, you need to make holes with a diameter of 35 mm. It must be located strictlycenter. Next, a corrugated pipe is carried out, in which wires are laid.
A layer of mineral wool is laid in the partition. This material is environmentally friendly, fireproof. This is extremely important, as electrical wires will pass through the structure. If such a layer is not provided inside the structure, the audibility between the two rooms will be high.
It is better to use roll materials for these purposes. They are laid in two layers. Mineral wool is on sale, the roll of which has a width of 60 or 120 cm. If the second option is purchased, it will need to be cut lengthwise into two parts. Pieces of cotton wool are placed between the rack profiles. They should be tightly pressed to the jumpers. Gaps in this case are not allowed. It is not necessary to additionally fix the insulation.
7th step. Completion of construction works
When completing the construction of a plasterboard partition with your own hands, you need to sheathe the second side with drywall. The work is carried out using the same technology. However, on the side where the long sheet was mounted at the bottom and the short one at the top, you will need to do the opposite.
After that, the end surfaces of the doorway are sheathed. Usually this distance is 10-12.5 cm. When the necessary pieces of material are sewn onto the inner surfaces of the doorway, they need to be further processed. First, the joints must be glued with a sickle. With the help of putty, they need to be leveled with the general level of the surface. For this, a starting gypsum putty is used. With the help of this material, it is also necessary to process the joints. Nonethere should be no gaps. Particular attention is paid to the places of installation of self-tapping screws. When a layer of starting putty has been created over the entire surface of the partition, you need to do the finishing. Gypsum material is also used for this, but only with a smaller fraction.
When the layer dries, it is additionally polished with fine-grained trowels. Next, you can do the finishing touches. Any material is suitable for this. Experts recommend performing decorative finishing of the partition and the room at the same time. This will create a cohesive look in the room.
Most often, plastered drywall surfaces are covered with a layer of paint or wallpaper. The choice depends on the features of the interior and the taste preferences of the owners. After creating a partition, a door is installed on it. It should be light enough. Heavy varieties may cause deformation of materials over time.
Having considered how to create a plasterboard partition with your own hands, you can redevelop and create the necessary zoning in the room with your own hands. The work will not require much effort and time.
