It is not enough to build a good house: functional inside and beautiful outside. It is important to improve the surrounding area - to create an attractive landscape design on the site. This is where the basics of landscape design come in handy.
Before talking about the basics of landscape art and the nuances of design, let's deal with the concepts.
What is landscape design
Panoramic design refers to the field of landscape architecture, the management tools of which are aimed at creating a landscaped area on a site with a small area. This is the main difference between science and design, which by its nature is a more time-consuming and costly process. It is much easier to implement a project with a backyard terrain.
The basics of landscape design harmoniously combine art and science. Thanks to this composition, the master manages to turn the sketch into reality, influencing its functionality and introducing an aesthetic component into the project.
Beautification of the territory is not easy. Here it is important to create a natural harmony between the surrounding nature and modern modernbuildings. To achieve the desired effect, the designer must be able to work with the main tools of art and understand what the basics of landscape design are.
Landscape design: essential elements of art
Widely used tools include:
- zoom;
- color correction;
- texturing;
- shaping.
Everyone sees the design of their site in their own way, everyone sets their own design requirements, everyone does everything possible to realize the visual image that has developed in their head within their budget. In the hands of the customer, the designer is a tool that can create, and the result of the work depends on how accurately they understand each other.
It is important not only to arrange the territory beautifully, but also to make the garden and park design as useful and functional as possible.
The concept of "interior design" is familiar to many, some even tried to equip their homes according to the latest trends and they succeeded, but the basics of landscape design for some people become a real discovery, but for most remain a mystery. In addition, not everyone has a talent for visualizing their ideas, so not everyone can imagine what a personal plot would look like, even having a lack of knowledge in the field of panoramic developments.
Of course, you can simulate what you see thanks to special programs (somesome of them are even easy to use), and if such developments attract you seriously, it will not be difficult to enroll in landscape design courses. This is a popular service in any city.
What is the main thing in the design of the site
What could be better than a pleasant view from the window when you lie on a sun lounger by the terrace or drink tea in a rocking chair? The relief of the territory adjacent to the house created by you. When designing a site, the main thing is to make sure that each of the design elements is combined with others, thereby creating a single, harmonious-looking picture.
Landscape styling
Each of the styles presented in panoramic art has its own characteristics.
Today, landscape designers distinguish 6 main styles from a wide range of styles:
- English;
- country;
- oriental;
- natural;
- Japanese;
- combined.
In which direction to work, the owner himself decides, giving ground for reflection to the designer, but, despite the wishes of the owner, the choice of design style also depends on the general characteristics of the site. It doesn't matter if it's country or English style in landscape design, each of them is fun to work with.
Laws and rules of landscape art
Landscape designs on land plots are created for a reason - this is not a game of imagination or a flight of fancy of a person modulating the panorama, the whole secret is in the existing laws and regulations.
Each designer, working withclient, relies on the basics of landscape design. Gardening is a design rule that is obeyed. In total, there are 5 basic laws, according to the rules of which designers work.
Dominant
The law of dominance is to obey. Landscape design elements are divided into primary and secondary, which allows you to make a bright accent point on one element and supplement it with auxiliary ones.
Simplicity
The law of simplicity dictates the decoration of the site without the use of a large number of elements. This approach is ideal for small areas where one style is used and a large number of plants is unnecessary.
Clearness of shapes
Triangle law. By law, the use of different shapes, colors or sizes is prohibited. For example, a three-color flower bed cannot be divided into equal parts. One of the colors should prevail over the other. Those who attended landscape design courses know that the design according to this law is carried out according to the rule of the golden section, the proportions of which are calculated according to a special scheme.
The law of the circle will help the designer to combine colors without mistakes and mix them boldly. The coordinate grid acts as a canvas, and the primary colors act as a material. Putting them on the canvas, you will see that they are all conditionally divided into segments, and the shades within the segment are called related colors, the use of which is appropriate in one flower bed. You can plant material with an abundance of flowers within one quarter, so the "landscape" will look brighter.
The law of the square is based on the four cardinal points. This is a direct hint for the designer - each plant has its own place and conditions. Some flowers or bushes like more light, others like moisture. The square rule helps to create not only a beautiful view for the owner, but also comfortable conditions for plants.
It is the observance of the rules and accuracy in the calculations that help employees create unusual and original projects from scratch. When studying landscape design, you must know the basics and principles, otherwise you will not be able to prove yourself as a designer and create a worthwhile project.
Fundamentals of composition in landscape art
By following the basics of composition in landscape design, you can create a unique project in a well-organized scheme.
The main thing is to divide the space, but do it not to the detriment of the integrity of the site. Zoning should be appropriate and harmonious, with smoothly flowing relief elements of the site. Achieving this result is easier than you might think. Just place similar elements in different parts of the garden or use similar colors in each area.
Simplicity in design also plays an important role. Don't complicate what can be done easier. This approach will help to avoid unnecessary details and save some of your budget. Make accents, but decorate the site in moderation.
An important step towards creating a natural and exclusive garden is the choice of balance. Stick to symmetry in the design or create bizarre asymmetrical shapes. This effect is easy to achieve by planting trees and flowers.different heights, colors and shapes.
Learn to play with light and color - this is perhaps the main principle of gardening art.
Remember that nature is plastic material in your hands. Do not forget about the smoothness of transitions, not only in the color palette, but also between the shapes and sizes of plants. Playing with just a closed one, you will be able to visually enlarge the garden by planting trees evenly in descending order: from high to low.
Don't forget about the last principle that dictates the basics of composition - proportions.
With respect to the recommendations and taking into account the principles of landscape modeling, the designer manages to satisfy any wishes of the customer, creating bold and unique projects worthy of attention.
Arrangement of homestead territory
Each household plot deserves the attention of its owner. By how well-groomed the territory, one can judge the thriftiness of the owner. A unique practical and cozy backyard near the house can be created even with your own hands. To do this, you do not need to go to special courses or take lessons from the masters. Learn a basic course in the basics of landscape art and get creative.
You can create a living corner in the garden by making an artificial pond or a small fountain. In such a place it is easy to relax and concentrate on your thoughts.
You can plant exotic trees and decorate the yard in an oriental style, decorate the lawn with gravel paths with fancy ornaments, or zone a resting place withhelp tiles and decorative stone.
A pergola planted with low bushes will give the garden sophistication, you can admire the beautiful view and relax in a cozy place without going far from home. The organization of a recreation area on the site of a private house is an invaluable opportunity, a bliss that a resident of an urban high-rise building can never afford. In their backyard, in the comfort of a pond, gazebo or fire, the family can get together to discuss plans or have dinner together.
Competent organization of landscape design does not end with landscaping and planting flowers. The design is complete when the park furniture is in place and the yard inspires a sense of peace and home.
You can place small architectural sculptures on your personal plot to complement the composition. Moreover, the standard pink flamingos and gnomes have long gone out of fashion. Today, the trend is handmade, bizarre and sometimes shapeless products from various types of materials, combined together.
Homestead landscape design - the ability to create a unique personal area of its kind, where a person would feel comfortable and peaceful.
