Viticulture is now in vogue and is gaining more and more fans. Many strive to have at least a small number of bushes of these berries on their site. However, what exactly attracts gardeners and gardeners to this or that variety? The answers to this question can be completely different. But Zarnitsa grapes won fans thanks to their yield and quality.
Gardener's dream
The variety is fairly young. Usually, in order to win the love of summer residents and gain fans, it takes quite a long time. However, the Zarnitsa grape variety, in its twenty years of existence, has done what many achieve for a much longer period. The breeder Kraynov, who is its creator, set himself the task of developing a grape variety that would be resistant to cracking and decay. His dream came true when he received a hybrid of quite well-known varieties Talisman and Kishmish.
Zarnitsa grapes have absorbed the best qualities from their "parents". Thanks to this, the berries turned out to be tasty, resistant to decay and diseases, and they themselvesbushes gave excellent yields. In addition, the berries turned out to be very rich in vitamin C, which has a beneficial effect on human immunity.
Variety description
Zarnitsa - the grape described in this article has medium-sized leaves. The lower part of them is covered with velvety fluff. The flowers of this variety are bisexual, due to which pollination is very high quality. The bushes are tall.
The vegetative period of the specified variety lasts up to 115 days. The weight of one bunch can reach one and a half kilograms, its shape is conical-cylindrical. The shape of the berries resembles a somewhat elongated egg. The beautiful color of the berries, which has a light amber hue, is very eye-catching.
Zarnitsa grapes have excellent taste, high sugar content, dense crispy flesh. The variety can withstand frosts down to minus 23 degrees. Suitable for both eating and winemaking.
Landing
Growing grapes from cuttings at home for an experienced grower is absolutely no difficulty. Zarnitsa suits this very well: the percentage of rooting is huge. For planting plants, you should choose soil rich in nutrients. Also, the vine will be grateful for the timely feeding. If the soil is clayey, then you need to take care of its good drainage.
A pit for planting is made about 100100 cm in size. At the bottom of itlay a layer of fertilizer and ash, on top of which lies a layer of sawdust. Growing grapes from cuttings at home is quite easy, so getting quality planting material will be very easy for you.
Disease resistance
Not in last place when choosing a particular variety for planting is resistance to various kinds of diseases. Zarnitsa grapes, reviews of which are very positive, have excellent resistance to all kinds of diseases and pests. However, in a damp climate and high temperatures, it is recommended to spray with a Bordeaux mixture for prevention purposes. This is done in the spring, during the growing season.
Pruning grapes
It should be noted that Zarnitsa grapes are also perfectly combined with rootstocks. Its seedlings should be cut to six to eight eyes. However, as an exception, two or three are allowed. In total, about 35-40 eyes should be left per bush, as well as one bunch per shoot. You should carefully consider the timely removal of stepchildren and shoots that prevent the sun from penetrating into the bush and contribute to the accumulation of sugar in the berries.
In order for the plant to better prepare for wintering and strengthen the root system, it is recommended to feed it with superphosphate in the fall.
Caring for grapes
In general, Zarnitsa is an unpretentious variety that does not need special care. Even with minimal attention, he is able to surprise with a harvest. However, the plant will be grateful for the timelytop dressing with mineral and organic fertilizers. In the spring, you can also apply a nitrogen complex of fertilizers, which will contribute to the development of new shoots and leaves.
When the berries begin to ripen, it is best to feed the vineyards with potash fertilizers.
Preparing for wintering
Zarnitsa belongs to non-digging varieties, however, if in your area during the winter the temperature drops below 23 degrees, then the plant must be covered. However, before this, the vine should be cut, the whips removed and wrapped with a cloth. It is desirable to lay the vine in such a way that it does not touch the ground (for example, on a sheet of plywood). On top of this, a layer of earth is poured and covered with a film or canvas.
Along with how the vine will be laid, it is recommended to put poison for mice. In the process of wintering, rodents can damage the whips.
The Zarnitsa variety has proven itself well both when grown in private backyards and in farms. Due to unpretentiousness and excellent taste qualities, the fruits are very popular both among winemakers and fruit sellers. If you start this variety in your area, then you will not have to regret it unambiguously. With minimal cost and effort, you can get an excellent result and please not only your family members, but also neighbors, relatives, friends.
Reviews of growers about this variety leave no doubt that Zarnitsa variety is worthy of your attention. It takes root superbly, gives a bountiful harvest and pleases with the taste of berries.
