Plasterboard ceilings are at the peak of popularity today. This is due to the mass of advantages of the presented material. It turns out to create various options for finishing the ceiling, creating a spectacular interior. One of the popular techniques is the creation of suspended structures. Even a novice master without experience will successfully cope with this task. How to make suspended plasterboard ceilings will be discussed in detail later.
Advantages of GVL boards
Some owners of houses and apartments cannot decide whether to finish the ceiling with drywall or other material. You will also need to decide whether to undertake repairs on your own or entrust this work to professionals. It should be taken into account that making a suspended plasterboard ceiling in Moscow costs about400 rub. for 1 m². This is the cost of the workers. If we take into account the prices of all materials and components, we get the total cost of repairs.
For some hosts, this is quite expensive. Therefore, many decide to do the work on their own. In this case, to make a suspended ceiling of plasterboard in Moscow is obtained at 8-9 thousand rubles. cheaper. Moreover, in the course of work, there are usually no significant difficulties. Drywall has many positive qualities, the main ones are:
- Sustainability. This material does not release toxins into the environment, as it is made from natural ingredients. Therefore, this finish does not cause allergies, it can even be mounted in a children's room, in the premises of children's or medical institutions.
- Smooth surface. Finishing does not require a large amount of materials. This reduces the cost of repairs. The surface is suitable for both painting and subsequent wallpapering.
- Good sound absorption. This quality enhances indoor comfort.
- Quality thermal insulation. Drywall additionally prevents the occurrence of heat losses in the cold season, which allows you to subsequently save on paying for heat carriers.
- Plasticity. Sheets can be bent, forming figures, smooth lines. The design of the ceiling due to this quality is original and spectacular. You can build multi-level structures decorated with stucco.
- Under the surfacefalse ceiling, you can carry out all unseemly communications, such as electrics, pipes, ventilation, etc.
- Possibility to use built-in lights.
Varieties of drywall
Before considering the instructions for creating a false ceiling with your own hands from drywall step by step, you should pay attention to the varieties of this material. It can be:
- Standard. This is ordinary drywall, which is covered on both sides with a soft, thin layer of cardboard. It sticks to the surface of the sheet and usually has a gray tint. Such drywall has standard dimensions, which should be taken into account when calculating materials. The length can be 200, 250, 260, 275, 300 cm. The width is almost always 120 cm. The thickness of standard drywall sheets is 9.5 mm or 12.5 mm.
- Flame retardant. This type of material is commonly used in manufacturing environments. For apartments it is rarely used. The material can withstand significant heat. In apartments, stoves and fireplaces can be sheathed with this material. The top cardboard layer has a red tint.
- Water resistant. This type of material is suitable for installation in the kitchen or bathroom. In such rooms, high-quality forced ventilation should be installed. The front surface of the material must be protected by a layer of waterproofing, covered on top with appropriate finishing materials, for example, tiles, waterproof paint. This material is finished with a thin layer of green cardboard.
- Gypsum fiber. The material is reinforced with fluff pulp. Suchdrywall is highly resistant to impact and is most often used for flooring.
To make a suspended plasterboard ceiling with your own hands, you need to take into account the peculiarities of the microclimate in the room. Humidity, temperature and other factors matter.
Varieties of designs
How to make plasterboard false ceilings? There are several design options:
- single-level;
- two-level;
- difficult.
The simplest option that even a novice master can mount is a single-level suspended ceiling. It is mounted on a special frame made of a metal or wooden profile, allowing you to create a perfectly flat base. Various communications can pass under the drywall layer.
The advantage of a single-level ceiling is the fact that it does not take up much free space in the room. The ceiling height is reduced, but less noticeable than in other design options. Single-level options are universal, suitable for many rooms. They can be the basis for other, more complex types of ceilings.
A do-it-yourself two-level plasterboard suspended ceiling is also quite easy to make. In this case, the basis is either a single-level suspended ceiling or a ceiling ceiling. This is a more complex, but interesting design. With the help of such ceilings, zoning can be performed. Secondthe level can have straight geometric or curved arbitrary lines.
To create such a ceiling, you will first need to develop a design project. In accordance with it, figured elements are cut out of drywall. They are often supplemented with different lighting.
Complex multi-level compositions
Considering how to make a plasterboard suspended ceiling yourself, you should pay attention to more complex designs. They have several levels, each of which is smaller in area than the previous one. There are several popular options for this decor:
- Framework. A second and third layer is created around the perimeter of the room. They can have both straight lines and wavy outlines.
- Diagonal. Levels are mounted only on one side of the room. In one of them, spotlights are most often mounted. LED strip can also be used for this purpose.
- Zone. It can have a variety of configurations. The main task of such a ceiling is to highlight individual zones in the room.
Some ceilings suggest using different ceiling textures. To do this, you need to consider how to make a plasterboard suspended ceiling glossy. You can create curly elements that will find one on top of the other.
Multi-level complex ceilings can have elements of abstraction, floral, plant elements. You can make an island of the desired shape in the center of the ceiling, and create a frame around the perimeter. The levels of theseceilings may vary. The author's imagination is not limited here. It is necessary to correlate the design of the ceiling with the style of the interior. They should create a single harmonious image. If the ceiling has a complex structure, it is better to perform the rest of the interior elements in a restrained style. Otherwise, the design of the room will look sloppy.
Disadvantages of suspended structures made of plasterboard
Before considering how to make a plasterboard false ceiling yourself, you need to learn about the disadvantages of such a solution in the interior. The fact is that even the simplest design reduces the ceiling by at least 8-10 cm. This figure depends on the curvature of the base of the ceiling.
In addition, if you need to lay communications under a layer of drywall, this figure will increase. Therefore, single-level structures can only be created if there is a ceiling height of at least 2.7 m. If the owners plan to install a multi-level, complex structure, this figure still increases. Moreover, in this case, the area of \u200b\u200bthe room should be large. In small rooms with high ceilings, you can make a similar finish, but the curly elements should be thin, small.
Another disadvantage is the relative complexity of installation. You will need to use a special tool. In this case, it is worth considering that cracks may appear at the joints of drywall sheets in the future. Therefore, you should mount this material very carefully.
It is also worth considering one more nuance when mounting suspended plasterboard ceilings with your own hands. Step-by-step instructionincludes several stages. Some of them suggest that in the course of work the help of a partner is required. And this is not always possible.
If the height of the ceilings in the room is sufficient, all other shortcomings are not significant. Therefore, many owners of houses and apartments choose plasterboard suspended ceilings for finishing different rooms.
Materials and tools
Studying how to make plasterboard suspended ceilings, you should pay attention to the choice of materials and tools for construction and repair work.
In addition to the corresponding drywall sheets, you will need to purchase a ceiling profile (PP) 60x27 mm and a guide (PN) 28x27 mm. It is necessary to prepare a sealing tape, anchor wedges of the appropriate size, dowel-nails. It is worth noting that ordinary screws and dowels will not work. The fact is that the holes in the profiles are wider than the caps of the self-tapping screws (8 mm).
To mark straight lines, you will need a cord fender, a level (regular or laser). Another level can be bubble, but should be 2 m long. You will also need a rule of 2.5 m. To finish the seams, you will need putty, for example, Uniflot or another similar composition, as well as sickle.
You will need a tape measure and a hammer, a clerical knife. Buy a power tool. It should be a hammer drill with a drill, a screwdriver. Self-tapping screws for metal (black with frequent pitch) should be 25-35 mm in size, and hardware withpress washer. An acrylic primer is required to prepare the surface for finishing.
Among other things, you need to purchase direct hangers, CRAB connections, metal shears, a set of spatulas. To create additional noise and heat insulation, you can purchase appropriate materials, although this is not necessary.
Start mounting
So, we make a suspended plasterboard ceiling with our own hands. At the initial stage, you will need to perform the correct markup. To do this, choose the lowest angle in the room. This can be determined using a tape measure. From the lowest point you need to retreat 5 cm. But if you plan to mount lamps in the ceiling, you will need to make a mark at a distance of 8 cm from this point.
With the help of a laser or hydraulic level at the same height where the mark was made, you need to make a mark. A pull cord may be used. In this case, the line will turn out perfectly flat. Using this cord, connect all the points in the corners. It is pulled tight and then abruptly released. This results in an even imprint around the entire perimeter of the room.
It is necessary to mark where the profiles will be located. So it will be easy to find the required marks when fixing drywall sheets to the profile.
After the marking work, you can begin to fix the profile. The bottom edge of the guides should run along the marking line. Through the holes in the profile you need to make marks. In these places, you will need to drill holes with a puncher. Along the edges of eachprofile at a distance of 10 cm should also be holes. If they are not there, you need to make the appropriate markup by drilling them with a puncher. A sealant will need to be glued to the profile. Each profile must be attached to the wall with dowels.
Next is the markup for the main profiles. They are placed at a distance of 40 cm, Jumpers are made at a distance equal to the length of the sheet. So, for example, for a material with a length of 2.5 m, you will need to make jumpers every 50 cm.
Installing the frame
Continuing the installation of a false plasterboard ceiling with your own hands, you should proceed with the installation of the frame. Hangers are fixed with anchors, having previously pasted a sealing tape on them.
Next, install the ceiling profile. Such structural elements are 3 m long. If the room is smaller, the profile is cut with metal scissors. They should be 1 cm shorter than the length of the room. If necessary, increase the length with extension cords.
Mounting starts from the corners of the room. The partner must support the structural element with the help of the rule so that it does not sag. At this point, you need to screw the profile to the suspensions. Also, the profiles are fixed to the guides.
You need to move from the corner to the center. After that, jumpers are fixed at the joints of drywall. For this, crabs are used.
Fixing drywall
Studying a step-by-step technique on how to make false ceilings from plasterboard, it should be noted that the sheets must be allowed to rest before installation inroom for 2 days. Next, chamfers are removed from the ends.
Sheets are fixed starting from the corner. The pitch of the self-tapping screws is 20 cm. On adjacent sheets, you need to screw them at different levels. Hats must be recessed into the material. The sheets are fixed to each other in a run. They must be shifted by at least 1 cell. Leave a gap of approximately 2 mm around the perimeter of each sheet.
Completing installation
Next, you need to seal the seams. For this, gypsum putty is used. First, the drywall surface will need to be primed. Next, you need to choose a high-quality, durable composition. Ordinary putties are not suitable for this.
First, the seams near the walls are processed. After processing all the joints, you can start finishing the screws. First close up the recess, and then level it with a wide spatula.
When the solution dries, a sulfur is glued on it. It is covered with another layer of putty on top. This will prevent cracks from appearing at the joints. Next, you need to treat the surface with finishing putty.
How to make a plasterboard suspended ceiling glossy? To do this, you need to walk on a perfectly flat surface with the appropriate paint. You can make the ceiling matte. The choice of finishing decorative finish depends on the features of the interior, the preferences of the owners of the house.
