Every person who has his own house or apartment dreams that his home is beautiful and stylish, and even ceilings are not the last factor in this matter. It does not matter whether they have patterns and figures, whether there are original chandeliers, spotlights or lights. The main thing is that they are even. Then the room will look spectacular and have a finished look. Therefore, everyone who starts repairs, first of all, should think about how to level the ceilings and what is needed for this. What material to choose: drywall or putty? The answer to this question cannot be unambiguous, it is necessary to take into account many factors in order not to be mistaken.
How to level the ceiling with drywall?
How to level the ceiling with drywall? To many unenlightened people it seems that there is nothing difficult in this. But not everything is so simple, it is necessaryhave certain skills and abilities. Ceiling leveling technology is quite laborious.
Starting the process, the first step is to attach guide profiles to the walls. Further, depending on the width of the plasterboard sheets purchased, it is necessary to mount suspensions on which the central profiles will be attached. The gap between them should be such that they will pass through the center of each of the sheets in the form of a cross, fastening in the center so that they do not sag.
Profiles between sheets must be mounted so that both sheets following each other are attached to the same profile. Profiles and suspensions must be fixed to the wall using dowels. The joints of drywall sheets with profiles are made using self-tapping screws.
Features of drywall installation
To understand how to align the ceilings, you need to know the peculiarity of installing a drywall construction. It consists in observing the distance from the main ceiling to the drywall. Everything will depend on how uneven the ceiling is, what size it is, and what side bevels. To mount such a design, you must first fix the wall and longitudinal profiles with grooves into which the perpendicular ones will be inserted. Each stage of work must be checked with a building level so that there is a perfectly flat ceiling.
How to install drywall?
The next step is to install drywall sheets on the previously constructed structures. Between them must be lefta distance of a couple of millimeters, since each material and each design can narrow and expand with sudden changes in temperature. After fixing the sheets of drywall, you can start finishing them. But for this, you must first process the seams at the joints of the sheets, and then the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe drywall structure. To do this, take masking tape and putty, apply a small layer and smooth all joints well. After the joints are completely dry, putty can be applied to the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe sheets.
Use putty
Many people are wondering how to level the ceiling with putty or other mixtures. It's not too difficult, but you need to have the following tools:
- Punch.
- Spatula.
- Silver metal.
- A wide tassel.
Align the ceiling only after it is completely cleaned of the previous coating: wallpaper or paint. If there are bumps that protrude, then they need to be cut down using a puncher with a special nozzle. After the ceiling is cleaned, it must be primed. It is better to clean with a deep penetration sponge, and you need to prime with a roller or a wide brush. To understand how to level ceilings with putty, you should know that there are several stages of puttying.
The first stage. Putty starting
An hour after the primer has dried, you can safely start applying putty - this will be a leveling layer. Therefore, they use the starting option and apply no more than 1 cm.the density of the putty should resemble homemade sour cream so that it sags minimally when dried. In order for the ceiling to be well leveled, the mass should be applied with a metal trowel.
Second stage. Finishing putty
Finish putty should be applied in two layers. If the temperature values in the room are more than 15 degrees, and the room is well ventilated, then the second layer can be applied after a few hours or, in extreme cases, the next day. To finish puttying, use a medium spatula. If the room is larger than twenty square meters, then you can use a trowel. The main rule is to apply two coats in one day to get the best result.
Third stage. Sanding
If you observe the right atmospheric conditions in the room, you can sand the surface the next day. To somehow speed up this process, it is recommended to use a vibration grinder. And be sure to remember the precautions: for your own safety, you should wear goggles with a special ventilation hole and a respirator.
How to level a wooden ceiling?
People who are thinking about how to level the wooden ceiling, it will be useful to know that it will not work with a thin layer of plaster. Such ceilings are plastered only with the help of mesh or shingles. The latter is stuffed at an angle of 45 degrees in two layers. For the first, you need to take an uneven shingle with a thickness of about 5 mm. The distance between the rails must be at leastthan 5cm.
For the second layer, even and smooth slats are taken and stuffed at an angle of 90 ° to the first row in 5-10 cm increments, sinking the nail heads. Next, you need to apply plaster on top of the shingles and then wipe it with special floats. This must be done in a circular motion, after the plaster layer has hardened a little. The plaster may need to be dampened.
So, how to level the ceilings to get a flat and perfectly smooth surface on which you can make various decor and patterns? There is only one answer: qualitatively and slowly, because the appearance of the ceiling, as well as the service life of the finish, depends on it. Therefore, for people who are not too confident in their abilities, skills and knowledge, it is better to seek help from specialists in order to save their time and money. They will also tell you how much it costs to level the ceiling.
