It's no secret that the repair of any room is a rather painstaking task. It should be taken seriously. Many people think that renovating a kitchen is an incredibly difficult task. In terms of design, this is the most controversial room in the house. Here everything needs to be arranged functionally and beautifully. Whatever option you choose to finish the kitchen, furniture and appliances should be in harmony with the design of the ceiling and walls. The overall composition at the same time meets the preferences of all residents. If it is quite simple to replace appliances and furniture, then things are a little different with finishing. Before decorating the kitchen, be sure to think about the overall style.
How to design a kitchen. General Principles
So what should be considered? The main thing when planning a kitchen design is to keep a balance between functionality and aesthetics. As a rule, this room is usually equipped for many years, so every detail must be carefully considered. This space should expressthe character and tastes of the inhabitants of the house. Therefore, everyone should take part in the creation and setting.
When designing a kitchen, you can use extraordinary technological solutions. It's about materials. Today, there are various options for finishing the kitchen: tiles, fabric, wallpaper. Among modern solutions, there are often combined ones. For example, there is a tendency to create surfaces with a non-uniform structure. Combined with sleek front options, they will look especially good and luxurious.
Negative factors
Let's take a closer look at them. Regardless of which style you choose to design your kitchen, there are a number of factors to consider that affect the finishes and furnishings.
These include:
- High temperature (oven, hot water, hob): not all finishing materials can withstand exposure to high degrees and retain their aesthetic characteristics.
- Humidity (steam, regular washing): In the kitchen, you have to deal with water all the time. The finish must withstand these factors without loss.
- Chemicals: Work surfaces and walls in the kitchen get dirty from time to time. The hostess does not always have the opportunity to immediately wash and wipe them. This leads to the fact that old oil and grease stains appear on the walls, which can only be removed with aggressive cleaning compounds.
- Smells: The aromas of food will inevitably be absorbed into the finishing materials, and you are unlikely to be able to get rid of them. This problem is inmainly concerns wooden elements.
- Mechanical stress: Surfaces in the kitchen are often subjected to various physical stresses. Therefore, for finishing it is better to choose high-quality materials. Even a simple plate dropped on a cheap floor will result in the need for repairs.
Today, a fairly wide selection of finishing materials is on sale. Thanks to this, you will be able to choose the options that are suitable for your case.
Wall decoration ideas
Today there are many of them. Many are interested in which option for finishing the kitchen is better to use. Walls can be decorated using special paint, wallpaper, glass or plastic panels. As you can see for yourself, the choice is quite wide. But before deciding on the use of a particular material, it is necessary to briefly familiarize yourself with their main characteristics. When choosing, you should also be guided by common sense. For example, black tiles will look strange in a small kitchen.
Wall tiling
What are the features? The most popular material for wall decoration in the kitchen today is tile. This is an inexpensive and proven option. The tile is resistant to dirt that occurs during cooking, if necessary, it can be easily cleaned. In addition, steam and high humidity, which often occur during cooking, do not affect the characteristics of this material.
Today, the choice of tiles on the market is sowide, so you can easily choose a budget option for finishing the kitchen. In addition, you can tile not all walls, but only the work surface directly above the countertop, or just one.
Painting the walls in the kitchen with wallpaper
Let's take a closer look at this. Material such as wallpaper is an excellent option for decorating walls. Thanks to a wide range, you can easily find the right solution for yourself. But it should be borne in mind that not all wallpapers are suitable for use in the kitchen. The humidity in this room is high and the walls often get dirty.
Therefore, it is better to choose washable wallpaper options, namely:
- Vinyl. The basis of this material is made of paper, and the top layer is made of polyvinyl chloride. Flat vinyl is scratch and impact resistant. Such material must be glued only on a flat surface. Foamed vinyl is able to hide small bumps and defects on the walls. However, it wears off quickly and scratches easily. Vinyl wallpapers are sometimes produced on a non-woven basis. The advantage of such materials is that they are glued very quickly. In addition, they have excellent noise cancellation. Vinyl wallpaper can be washed. They tolerate water well with cleaning compounds. In addition, non-woven wallpaper is resistant to high temperatures, water and dirt.
- Fiberglass. The texture of such wallpaper resembles fabric. They are highly resistant to fire and moisture. Besides,fiberglass has a high wear resistance. They are durable and can retain their original appearance for many years. Plus, they can be dyed. They perfectly hide all the defects and irregularities on the surface of the walls. This is the perfect kitchen finish. The only drawback is the high cost.
- Raufaser. These wallpapers are made from two layers of paper mixed with wood chips. The surface of the walls after pasting can be painted. In addition, they should not be glued near the sink.
- Paper. Considering the options for decorating the kitchen with wallpaper, one cannot fail to mention the most budgetary one. However, paper materials are characterized by low resistance to moisture. When in contact with water, they can move away from the walls. If the paper is covered with a layer of colorless plastic, then they can be wiped several times, but they will not last long.
Wallpaper can decorate only one element of the wall, such as the space between cabinets or above the table. Everything here will depend on which design you choose. Finishing options for a small kitchen can be different. However, it is better not to overdo it. In order not to arrange chaos on the wall, it is better to use bright colorful wallpaper on the fragments. The rest can just be painted.
Wall decoration with paint
Another option that can be used to decorate the walls in the kitchen is paint. What you should pay attention to? Today, without any problems, you can pick up special coloring compositions designed for the bathroom and kitchen. They differ from standard materials in thatthat they can be washed frequently.
Wall decoration options for a small kitchen often involve the use of paint. This is a cheap and affordable product. In addition, if the result does not suit you, you can easily repaint the wall in a different color. A wide range of coloring compositions of various colors is presented on the market today. Everyone can find something new for themselves.
Using other modern materials
How else can a kitchen be finished with your own hands? Options may vary. The use of non-traditional materials will add originality to the solution.
Here are some of them:
- MDF panels. This finishing material allows you to get a rather extraordinary solution in combination with properly selected furniture. To decorate the walls, you can use panels of the same color as the headset in the kitchen. In this way, a good uniform effect can be achieved.
- Mosaic. Can be used as a supplement. It is not necessary to cover the entire walls with it, it can create a feeling of ripples on the surfaces.
- Plastics. Great for kitchen decoration. This surface is easy to care for. At the same time, a large number of colors are on sale. Plus, this kitchen wall decoration is a budget option.
- Aluminum sheets (smooth or corrugated). This material is perfect for decorating the kitchen. This option is stain resistant. It is better not to overdo it with the use of aluminum, otherwise the room will become more likeindustrial shop.
- Parquet board. This material is perfect if you like rustic style. The main thing is to take into account that the tree needs additional protection from moisture. In addition, wood absorbs all the flavors that the kitchen already has a lot of.
When you decide on the material of the walls, you will need to think about the design of the floor.
What materials to use for flooring?
There are a lot of them today. Flooring materials are another important factor to think about when planning a kitchen renovation. Finishing options here may be different. It is important to consider only three basic requirements: the floor must be easy to clean, not deteriorate under the influence of moisture and be durable. What options are there?
Tile
Kitchen tile options are very popular because they are resistant to abrasion and are easy to keep clean. Today on the market you can find a wide variety of tile options. You can easily choose the one that will suit your interior. High-quality floor tiles are not subject to mechanical stress. However, it should be borne in mind that such a floor will be quite cold. Therefore, it is advisable to take care of the organization of heating in advance. You can also tile only the work area, and lay parquet or laminate in the remaining space.
Using laminate flooring
This material features a wide range of colors. It is believed that the laminate is not too resistant to moisture andwear. However, this is not quite true. If you choose a quality material with the appropriate quality of abrasion, it will serve you faithfully for a long time. The big advantage of laminate is the ease of installation, and it looks good - natural and cozy.
Using linoleum
In the kitchens in our country, this finishing material is the absolute leader. It is distinguished by democratic cost and versatility. If necessary, you can always simply and quickly replace the flooring. Linoleum is very easy to clean. However, he also has his shortcomings. For example, it is very easy to damage it, such as furniture.
Ceiling design options
What are they like? Another important part of interior design is the ceiling in the kitchen. Finishing options for this plane may be different. The formation of the general perception of the room will depend on it. The ceiling can be plain white and smooth or have some interesting structure. There are many opportunities here.
Let's consider the most popular solutions:
- A painted ceiling is an easy and cheap option. It is worth considering one important point. The ceiling should be combined with lighting. If the surface is not leveled before painting, then small irregularities will be noticeable. This will spoil the impression of the entire room.
- Stretch ceilings. Allows for a wide variety of colors and shapes. You can make a complex multi-level. The main advantage of such a ceiling is that it can be used toeasy to hide surface imperfections.
- The stucco ceiling is the perfect solution for decorating a classic style kitchen. Stucco molding can be both real, made of gypsum, and polystyrene foam.
- Beamed ceiling: would look great in a country or loft style kitchen. It is clear that wooden beams can be both part of the ceiling structure and a simple decorative element.
Is it possible to beautifully decorate the ceiling in the kitchen with a limited budget? Economy class finishing options can be different: from simple painting to ceiling decoration with false panels and siding. Here everything will depend on your preferences and imagination.
Pro Tips
Before starting work on the repair of the premises, experienced designers recommend drawing up a rough plan for arranging furniture. It is important to correctly consider the possibilities of space and the location of all communications. You can choose the best option for finishing the kitchen by examining the photos of ready-made solutions.
Modern interiors are characterized by a combination of several styles. But it’s better to immediately decide which design will become the main one. You should also think about the color scheme of the future kitchen. Some shades invigorate and increase vitality, while others relax and soothe.
An important principle to keep in mind when designing a kitchen is functionality. Using simple and effective techniques, you can easily furnish even a small-sized room competently.
Conclusion
Kitchen is the samea room that plays a central role in many families. It is here that everyone gathers at a common table for breakfast, shares plans for the coming day. Here in the evening the whole family gathers and discusses the results of the past day. Most of the day can go unnoticed behind such communication. Therefore, it is very important that it is pleasant to be in the kitchen. And for this you need to think about interior design. It is not necessary that the room look impressive. The main thing is that the family should be comfortable here. This is not too difficult to do, just choose the right finishing materials.
How should the walls, floor and ceiling in the kitchen be decorated? Economy finishes can be completely different. Every little thing matters here. When choosing finishing materials, be sure to consider that in the kitchen they will be exposed to many negative factors: high humidity, sudden temperature changes, and various pollution.
