In order for cucumbers to grow in open ground, first of all, you need to choose a suitable site. It should be sunny and not be affected by the cold north wind. When they have decided on a place, they begin to prepare the soil. How to grow cucumbers in the open field, what kind of soil is needed, we will consider further.
If the site has been dug up since autumn, only the composition of the soil is checked. A good option is when watering does not form puddles and the soil remains loose. Then the roots of plants freely penetrate to the depth and receive good nutrition and water. You can ennoble heavy soils with the addition of rotted sawdust, chopped straw or peat.
If there is soil on the site with poor yields, then complex fertilizers are added to this soil. They include superphosphate, ammonium nitrate and potassium sulfate, if the site has alkaline soils. For areas with acidic soils, wood ash is added.
First choose varieties of cucumbers for open ground. Varieties are divided into those that are pollinated by bees and those for which bees are not needed, they self-pollinate.
Begin to sow seeds afterwarm weather will be established, that is, at the end of spring. Before sowing, the selected seeds are processed: they are heated for two hours at a temperature of 50 - 60 degrees. Then they are placed in an aqueous solution, which includes 1 liter of water, 5 grams of superphosphate, 10 grams of potash fertilizers. The seeds are in the solution for 10 minutes.
Remove the soaked seeds from the solution, mix them with dry seeds and begin to sow. Before growing cucumbers in the open field, ridges are made. They are divided into rows, the distance between which is 50 centimeters. Seed holes are made so that there is a distance of 4 cm between them.
How to grow cucumbers outdoors and save all crops? For good growth, plants need air and water, but the first time after planting, it is necessary to refrain from watering. The crust that forms at the place of irrigation prevents the passage of air, and it must be loosened. If loosening is carried out before germination, young sprouts can be damaged.
After the shoots appear, you need to water the cucumbers abundantly in the evenings with warm water. If a large number of seeds have sprouted, the plants will begin to oppress each other, then you need to remove the extra sprouts when weeding, leaving the plants at a distance of 15 cm.
Half done, and the question of how to grow cucumbers outdoors is now half solved. In good sunny weather, the flowering of cucumbers begins in a month and a half. And sunny weather means hot weather. Therefore, it is very important to water the plants abundantly every evening andin the morning, carefully loosen the soil so that a crust does not form.
If the right amount of fertilizer was applied before sowing, the leaves will be bright. If the leaves are faded, you need to make foliar top dressing from potassium or ammonium nitrate, adding 10 grams of the substance to a bucket of water, and spray in the evening.
Now it remains to harvest and no longer worry about how to grow cucumbers in the open field and provide your family with fresh vegetables.
