Nowadays, the stores offer a wide range of different lamps and chandeliers. When a person chooses the right lighting for an apartment, it is important for him to know what is the difference between energy-saving lamps and LEDs. You should find out what are the pros and cons of each type, their distinctive features. All this and more - further in our article.
Description and characteristics
In order to understand what is the difference between LED lamps and energy-saving lamps, you need to consider the characteristics of each type.
Let's start with LED. These products had a certain design, which varied depending on the year of manufacture. Modern models are produced with filament threads as part of the design. They include LED crystals. The crystals are placed on a sapphire crystal. It is possible to use other dielectricmaterials. The crystals are coated with a phosphor. Thanks to this coating, it seems that the thread glows. For this type of lamp, the body is made without adding plastic.
What is the device of the lamp? It consists of a base and a body. Also, this lamp has a power source and is equipped with a metal board. The last one has LEDs. The design includes a special light-scattering flask. LED bulbs have the following specifications:
- Power. The lamp consumes electricity from the network. The power of a specific model can be found on the package.
- Type of plinth. Lamps with a standard base E27, as well as E14 are in great demand. These types are used only for home lighting fixtures. For street lighting, products with an E40 base are suitable. Often there are LED lamps that come with a G4, GU5.3, and GU10 base. They are analogues of halogen lamps. Linear LED lamps are used instead of electroluminescent. For such devices, a G13 base is installed.
- Voltage. LEDs require a continuous voltage of 12 or 24 volts. The network must be 220 V. Power is provided by a special converter.
- Energy efficiency, or luminous flux. The efficiency of this lamp is 80-90 Lm/W. This parameter is the main advantage of LED products
- Color temperature, unlike other types of lamps, may vary. The value can be seen on the device box. Incandescent lamps have a temperature of 2600 K. Electroluminescent have a temperature of 4500 to 6000 K.
- Brightness adjustment. This parameter is available for most LED lamps.
- Incandescent. Whether the LED model will glow depends solely on its power.
The main advantage of LED lamps is that they are not afraid of frequent switching on and off. They are suitable for installation in bathrooms, corridors. Lamps are often installed in pantries and dressing rooms. The price corresponds to the quality of the goods. The products are bright and durable.
Characteristics of energy saving models
To identify the difference between LED lamps and energy-saving ones, you need to know the characteristics of the latter. The main feature of this type of product is the economical consumption of electricity.
Comparison of the power of energy-saving lamps and LEDs shows that the latter have more power, but burn out faster. The following lamp parameters should be highlighted:
- The product includes a base, a flask, and a starting device.
- The lamp works due to the fact that a high voltage is transmitted to the flask with vapor. A special starting device is installed inside the product. It increases tension. An ultraviolet glow appears in the flask.
- The power suitable for lighting a room in an apartment is 10W.
- Three color temperature options: 2700 Kelvin, 4200K and 6400K. You can choose between warm andcold light, or make the room lighting similar to daylight.
- Products of this type come with bases E27, E14, and E40.
By what criteria are incandescent lamps compared
To compare incandescent and energy-saving and LED lamps, you need to know the technical characteristics of each type.
You should pay attention to factors such as brightness and heat dissipation. For the consumer, the service life of the lamps plays an important role. Nowadays, people pay attention to such an issue as the impact of lighting devices on the environment and nature.
Brightness and efficiency of energy-saving and LED lamps
You need to remember that brightness is measured in lumens. The 13W energy-saving lamp has a brightness of 800 lumens. An LED model with the same power will have a brightness of 1000 lumens. The energy-saving efficiency will be 62.5lm/W. A LED will be equal to 76.9lm/W.
Which type has more heat dissipation?
The difference between LED lamps and energy-saving and fluorescent lamps will also be in heat dissipation. When a person buys a lot of lamps, this factor affects his choice. Energy-saving models heat up to 81.7 degrees, LEDs have a heat dissipation of 30.5 degrees. The risk of fire and fire is reduced by using energy-saving products.
Which of the presented modelslast longer?
When a person asks which light bulbs are best for the home - LED or energy-saving, you should find out the features of each type. An important point is the resource. The difference between LED lamps and energy-saving lamps, in addition to safety, is the service life.
LED should last more than 30,000 hours. Many burn longer than indicated in the instructions. Energy-saving lamps last an average of 8,000 hours. Standard incandescent lamps last approximately 750 hours. Energy-saving ones burn out faster when they are turned on and off frequently. This point must be taken into account during operation.
What impact does each type of lamp have on the environment?
When buying these products, you need to think about the environment. Few people know that energy-saving models are not recycled. Such devices cannot be recycled as they contain mercury. It can get into the soil or water during disposal, as well as cause irreparable harm to a person. Even if the devices are simply left in the city dump, they can cause great harm to nature.
In LED lamps, some of the materials can be recycled for further use. This type of appliance is safe.
Which species are safe for human he alth?
You can find many differences between LED lamps and energy-saving ones. One of the key points when choosing is the safety of the first for a person. Energy-saving light bulbs contain mercury vapor. If the flask accidentallybreaks, then all the mercury will come out. There is a risk of poisoning a person with harmful vapors.
According to experts, energy-saving lamps emit ultraviolet radiation, which adversely affects vision. There is a risk of damage to the retina. When the light bulb is out of order, it should not be thrown away with everyday garbage. It requires special disposal, as it contains mercury vapor, which is dangerous to humans. LED lamps are often made without a glass bulb. They are stronger than other types.
Which option is better for the consumer?
To understand what products are profitable for the consumer to take, you need to know what is the difference between energy-saving and LED light bulbs.
LED lamps have been produced relatively recently. When monitoring prices, it turns out that a quality lamp will not be cheap. The average price per product is 350 rubles. The cost of energy-saving lamps is much lower than LED ones. Many prefer the latter precisely because of the low cost. It is important to remember that energy-saving lamps often fail and you have to buy new ones. By the end of their service life, their brightness decreases. The light becomes dim. LED lamps do not change their brightness depending on the period of use of the device.
Also, these lamps have a long service life. If we consider the issue of buying products in terms of price, then it is more profitable for the buyertake energy saving. When buying lamps is considered in terms of service life, it is better to give preference to LED.
Conclusion
So, we looked at the features of each type of lamp. Experts say that the future belongs to LED models. Every year they become more and more popular. They have a high resource, and are completely safe for humans and the environment.
