The independent construction of small houses is gaining more and more popularity. The advantages are obvious - a private courtyard and the absence of neighbors in the immediate vicinity, which is always observed in high-rise buildings. How to create the most comfortable and functional home in a relatively small area?
Popular options
The layout of small houses has many options that are created taking into account the area used, the number of floors and other nuances. The most popular projects are:
- Single-story houses with little space most often have a combined bathroom, a living room that functions as a dining room, a small bedroom or kitchen.
- Location with an attic is quite an interesting option, as it combines a full-fledged ground floor and an extension on top, which, as a rule, houses a bedroom. The first floor is divided into a kitchen, bathroom, living room. It is possible to locate one or two residentialrooms.
- The layout of a small two-story house provides enough free space for several living rooms, a spacious kitchen and living room. In this case, the bathroom can be placed on the first floor and duplicated on the second.
Houses with a small area are quite easy to design and build, but require precise calculations for the installation of ventilation and heating systems.
Construction materials
The planning of a small house project is always carried out based on the materials that will be required for its subsequent construction. The most popular materials are:
- Tree is perfect for building small cottages. It is quite expensive, but easy to work with. In addition, it is environmentally friendly. Buildings made of wooden beams always look expensive and interesting.
- Brick is used for both one-story and two-story houses. It is a heavy material, therefore it requires pouring a stable foundation. Brick has such advantages as durability and resistance to adverse external factors.
- Foam blocks are often used in construction, as it is an affordable and relatively inexpensive material. However, due to their unsightly appearance, the house will require exterior decoration. Such buildings perfectly keep heat, are durable and strong.
- Sandwich panels are the most budgetary material for construction. They are quite light, so they do not require a solid foundation, building a house from such materi altakes quite a bit of time. The main disadvantage of sandwich panels is the lack of strength (compared to other building materials).
The choice depends on personal preferences and the estimated budget for building a house.
Architectural style
When planning small houses, attention is paid not only to the internal content, but also to the appearance of the building. Often houses are built in the following styles:
- Classic, which involves a rectangular or square house with a two- or four-pitched roof. Such houses are quite simple, easy to design and operate. Their standard appearance blends in nicely with both urban and rural environments.
- Hi-tech involves the use of strict lines in the layout of the house. Such structures look quite modern and interesting. In addition, panoramic windows are often installed in them, which gives a spectacular view to the building.
- Modern is the use of some unusual motifs. In such houses you can often find small turrets, round windows, interesting staircases and terraces.
When designing a small house for personal use, you can let your imagination run wild and make all your wishes come true.
Advantages of small houses
A small family rarely needs too much space at home. Therefore, the standard building is a set of technical rooms,living room, several bedrooms (for parents and children). The advantages of such buildings are as follows:
- Small consumption of building materials.
- Quick erection.
- Using simple varieties of foundation.
- Better thermal insulation.
- Economical in terms of heating and cooling.
- Easy care.
- Economic use of land.
- Compact.
Also, the undeniable advantage of houses of this layout is the relatively small taxation and utilities than the owners of large buildings.
Project development
When planning small private houses, some features should be considered to ensure maximum durability and comfortable living conditions:
- Dimensions of the land plot. For psychological comfort, the windows of the house should not face a blank wall (for example, a barn) and be located close to the fence, there must be free space. This is also true for those who like to cultivate beds or want to set up a small garden. The dimensions of the house must correspond to the land plot.
- Features of the soil greatly influence the choice of foundation, the number of storeys of the house and the choice of building materials.
- Requirements for the size of rooms. Each person has his own beliefs about what rooms should be in the house. These points should be taken into account during the planning phase.
- Installation of autonomous communications. In a house where there is nothe ability to connect to the central sewer, it becomes necessary to create a cesspool or install a septic tank. Since such communications should be located at a certain distance from the house, it is necessary to leave enough space for them on the land.
The dimensions of the dwelling should be comfortable for the residents, therefore, for this, all wishes should be taken into account even at the planning stage of a small one-story house.
Choose a ready-made plan
Of course, everyone dreams of building a house that he draws in his imagination. It should be noted that the development of an individual layout of a small house requires a lot of money. However, it is possible to choose a ready-made plan of a residential building that will meet the requirements. In this case, you need to pay attention to some nuances:
- Land area. If it is small, preference should be given to small buildings, the area of \u200b\u200bwhich can be increased by adding a second floor or attic.
- The estimated cost of the building, which must be indicated in the plan. At the same time, it is also necessary to take into account the cost of building materials from which the house will be built.
- Typical buildings are much cheaper to build. If you want to build something individual, then you should mentally prepare for high spending.
- The number of rooms and their layout must be carefully considered in order to pour an extra layer for themfoundation.
At the same time, it is also recommended to responsibly approach the choice of a construction company that offers the purchase of ready-made house plans. You should rely on reviews and cost.
Increased functionality
Often, when planning small houses with or without an attic, they resort to such tricks to increase usable space without changing the dimensions of the house:
- Combined bathroom.
- Connected-isolated rooms, thanks to which you can significantly reduce the area of the hall in favor of a living room.
- Combining a kitchen with a dining or living room.
In this case, you should take care not only about the functionality of the premises, but also about their comfort, if we are talking about a house for permanent residence.
Room layouts
Developing a home plan should include the possible arrangement of furniture in the rooms to accommodate everything you need. As a rule, in small houses with a beautiful layout, the living room is small, but spacious enough to fit a sofa, armchairs, TV, coffee table, fireplace and dining table.
The calculation of the area for the kitchen is made taking into account all the necessary furniture and appliances that will be there. In addition, the dining table can be placed not in the living room, but directly in the kitchen.
If the house has an attic, then it is recommended to place the bedrooms there. On this floor, a unique atmosphere is created that promotes relaxation. They will be smallhowever spacious enough to accommodate beds and other furniture.
The bathroom is often combined to save space. It consists of a washbasin, shower or bath and toilet. Optionally, it can accommodate the necessary cabinets and bidet.
Heating
This is one of the main issues that must be taken into account when creating a project for a residential private house of any area. If the house involves the use of a stove or fireplace, then you should take care of its fire safety, ventilation, and the layout of the chimney.
If you plan to install a solid fuel boiler (wood, coal, and so on), you must provide a boiler room. It cannot be combined with other rooms. Moreover, the boiler room must meet the requirements of SNIPs regarding the area of the room, the height of the ceilings, lighting, and the presence of ventilation. If the house is designed to be small, the boiler room can be placed in the basement or in a separate building, but they must also meet the standards, otherwise no one will sign the project.
The gas boiler can be installed in the kitchen, but even here you need to comply with the rules regarding area, ventilation, distance from the stove. All these nuances must be taken into account when designing the layout of residential buildings.
Conclusion
The photo of the layout of small houses shows possible options for the location of rooms. Samples can be used to make the home comfortable for permanent residence. At the same time, great attentiongiven to both the interior and exterior of the building. The number of rooms and their footage are developed taking into account the number of people living and the personal wishes of the owner.
