There are times when sewerage and water supply to the bathroom is impossible. This is often seen in cottages. Then the usual "pit" toilets are replaced by new ones - peat toilets.
They can not only replace the usual toilet, but also "make" fertilizer for the garden.
Before purchasing, you should familiarize yourself with the main types, the principle of operation, customer reviews.
Important! When choosing, you should take into account the period of use (seasonal or permanent) and the number of residents.
Biotoilets. Model difference
Modern industry offers several types of dry closets at once:
- Chemical. This type is also mobile and autonomous (does not require sewerage and water supply). The principle of operation is the absorption of human waste products by a special chemical solution. This solution prevents the process of decomposition of substances, disinfects them. The filler is granules.or liquid. Among the advantages of such devices are: small size and weight, autonomy and environmental safety.
- Electric toilets. The latter dry all the products that enter them, and then remove them through a special channel. The toilet is equipped with compressors and fans, so it does not harm the environment. The technology itself is very effective, but due to the high cost (more than 30 thousand rubles), electric toilets are not widely used.
- Peat toilet for a summer residence. The modern toilet is gaining more and more popularity among users. The principle of operation is based on building a reaction between an ecological substance - peat and human waste products. Peat bacteria are able to process waste and "create" fertilizer - compost.
Review of modern models
Among the huge selection of manufacturers, the following are the most common:
- Biolan peat toilets. They are performed with various layouts and have many modifications. Toilets of this company differ significantly from each other and allow you to choose the most suitable for the price and other parameters. All "Biolans" are easy to maintain and can be installed both indoors and outdoors. Many models are equipped with wheels for manual transport (located at the rear). In simpler models, manual filling and covering of waste with peat is provided. The vent pipe, which is installed directly into the tank, can be brought outside or connected to the air exhaust system. More expensive models are equipped with two tanks - for liquid and solid waste. A special separating mechanism will automatically move the waste to the right bowl. The Finnish peat toilet for giving "Biolan" is equipped with an odor absorber, so it can be installed indoors without any problems. Liquid waste is also processed into fertilizer. A slight inconvenience is the need to equip an additional tank for such waste.
- Piteco peat toilets are also recognized as popular. The manufacturer provides for the separation of solid and liquid waste into different chambers. The utilizer is made of high-quality impact-resistant material. Large volumes (up to 140 liters) are suitable for use by a large number of people. The Piteko delivery set includes a drainage hose and a ventilation pipe. Also included is a stencil for attaching the base and marking the holes. The toilet is able to withstand up to 150 kg of load. The height from the floor to the toilet seat is 48 cm. When installed, it is securely fixed. This eliminates the possibility of unauthorized movement during use. In order to transport the toilet to another place, it is enough to disconnect it from the exhaust pipe. Some models include an additional fan in the package. During the removal of the storage tank, a valve mechanism is activated that prevents liquid waste from flowing out of the bowl. For ease of carrying the bowl, 4 handles are mounted on it at once.
- Not the last place in the ranking is the deluxe dry closet (peat toilet). User Reviewsthey say the following: the device is stable, can withstand up to 130 kg of load. The surface of the toilet is smooth and hygienic. For ease of movement, rollers are attached to the bottom of the structure. The toilet is also equipped with a full indicator. The inconvenience is caused by the height of the utilizer - only 37 cm.
In addition to the above models, there are also folding biological utilizers. The set includes:
- folding toilet seat holder;
- stool with waste products separation function;
- pipe for draining liquid masses;
- Shovel for utilizer;
- solid waste bags;
- protective gloves;
- toilet paper;
- disinfectant wipes;
- transport bag.
How to choose the right toilet
All models of peat toilets work on the same principle, but when choosing, you should still consider the following:
- Weight of containers. Since the utilizer requires periodic cleaning, it is important to determine its weight in advance. Also, if the toilet is mobile (transportable), this parameter should be taken into account.
- Height. This parameter is selected individually.
- Availability of fill level indicator. Installation with such a device is more practical, because you do not have to manually control the level of waste filling.
- The presence of a dispenser. Such models are somewhat more expensive, but more practical.
- Volumes of waste disposal and waste tanks. They should be selected according tonumber of users.
Working principle
You can build a peat toilet for a summer residence yourself. But since this process is laborious and costly, you should opt for ready-made structures.
A feature of these bioutilizers is the method of filling with neutralizing material: each new layer of waste is covered with peat. Whereas in chemical toilets this is not necessary (it is enough to pour or fill the substance once).
Covering with a peat layer is carried out either manually (in homemade or old-style designs) or automatically.
The best peat toilets for summer cottages are equipped with dispensers, and sometimes distributors. Such devices significantly save human labor costs, as well as provide uniform coverage of each new layer and, accordingly, rapid compost production.
Distinguish between one- and two-chamber utilizers. The latter option is more practical, because it allows you to separate solid and liquid waste into different chambers.
Important! To speed up the process of recycling to the toilet, it is necessary to ensure a constant flow of air. Some models are equipped with aerators.
To prevent unpleasant smells, ventilation is installed in peat toilets. For small rooms, ordinary natural ventilation is suitable, and if aeration is installed, they should be brought to the ventilation system.
Important! Ventilation should go up at a right angle, and its lengthbe at least three meters.
Despite the fast recycling process and the possibility of operation at low temperatures, it should still be remembered that cold slows down the decomposition process, and can also lead to freezing of liquid waste.
Installation and toilet care rules
The peat toilet is installed in several stages:
- Ventilation should be installed first.
- Before installation, it is also necessary to lead the drain hose to a separate tank (in case of installing a separation system).
- Install the disposer and fill it with absorbent material.
- If necessary, attach the toilet to the floor.
During operation, it is very important to follow the rules and regulations for the care of a dry closet:
- according to the schedule, clean and sanitize the unit to prevent odor;
- filling the neutralizer (peat) with protective gloves;
- chemical fluid should be poured carefully, without violating technological requirements;
- if the toilet is used seasonally (for example, in a country house), at the end of use it should be cleaned, washed and placed in storage until the next use.
Finnish peat toilets. Features
The design of these toilets includes an odor absorber. This allows you to use them in separate rooms of the house. Finnish toilets are resistant to mechanical damage and low temperatures.
A feature of this device is composting: a closed-type drum automatically mixes the contents, imperceptibly to the user.
To unload a filled tank, just disconnect it and load it onto a trolley.
Medium tank (25 liters capacity) for about 50 uses. Once filled, it needs cleaning. It is worth remembering that ¾ of the tank is filled with liquid waste. Therefore, it is better to purchase a toilet with separate bowls.
Finnish toilets differ in quality and reliability among the existing biological utilizers. Maintenance requires only the purchase of an inexpensive material - peat.
Composting toilets offer more benefits:
- with regular use, it is enough to clean it only once a year (provided that the number of users does not exceed 4 people);
- you don't have to move the whole structure or detach the bowl for cleaning - just open the special door and empty the container from the waste.
Finnish toilet specifications
Standard utilizer has the following parameters:
- weight - about 10 kg;
- height - from 37 to 90 cm;
- width - average 60cm;
- structure depth - from 20 to 80 cm;
- bowl volume - from 12 to 140 liters.
All data is indicated in the device passport.
When choosing a toilet, you should familiarize yourself with the disposal material in advance. Some Modelsinclude the use of ash, sawdust and other things. They are also organic, like peat, but there are no bacteria in the composition that can process and neutralize waste. It is considered effective to mix peat with sawdust in a certain proportion (more often, 1: 1). This composition provides fast processing and aeration of the mixture.
Complete set of dry closets
The package is fully consistent with the manufacturer's statement, this is confirmed by reviews. Peat toilet (Finnish) consists of:
- of the tank itself;
- lids (sometimes warm);
- vent pipes for removing gases from the room;
- fasteners (clamps);
- vent caps and flexible pipes;
- 1L plastic scoop;
- also includes: fitting, drain hose.
The product is packed in a protective 5-layer corrugated cardboard.
The total length of the ventilation pipe and hose is 3.5 m. This length is enough to bring ventilation outside the room.
Excess liquid, which accumulates in the tank under the influence of bacteria, is discharged by gravity through the drainage hose outside the room or into a special container. The filtered liquid is odorless and completely harmless to the environment.
Pros and cons to use
Absolutely all models of even the best peat toilets have advantages and disadvantages. User reviews report the following:
The advantages of recyclers, no doubt, include:
- compact, practical, environmentally friendly, autonomy and mobility;
- opportunity to obtain organic fertilizer;
- easy care;
- inexpensive consumables;
- no need for water supply and drainage;
- low cost.
Disadvantages include:
- need to constantly monitor the level of waste accumulation and periodically clean the tank;
- some models are screwed to the floor: once fixed, they cannot be moved to another place;
- some models are unstable to negative temperatures;
- necessity to install drainage and ventilation.
User reviews
In limited conditions, a peat toilet for a summer residence will be the most suitable for use. Reviews of some models are presented below.
- Piteco toilet. Users note positive characteristics: it does not require connection to water supply, electricity. Also, it does not require the purchase of an expensive chemical antiseptic. The installation process is very simple and consists in connecting one pipe and ventilation. Proper installation and regular maintenance guarantee safety and comfort. The utilizer is ideally suited for a summer residence. Tank cleaning time does not exceed 15 minutes.
- Finnish "Ekomatic" with an average volume (50 liters), completely safe and environmentally friendly. Instead of a chemical hazardous filler, sawdust and peat are poured into it. The ventilation system is mounted in the lid. ForFor trouble-free and correct operation, you only need to follow the recommendations for installation and maintenance.
- Finnish "Biolan" is equipped with two tanks for different waste, ideal for a large family. It is required to clean it no more than 1 time in 6 months. The utilizer consumes a small amount of peat. The toilet is ideal for people of any height and age. It can be installed even indoors, because the ventilation system thoroughly cleans the air.
Some users are not entirely satisfied with the quality of Finnish peat toilets for summer cottages. Inexpensive models have poor build quality (specifically, a layer of glue is visible at the assembly points). Difficulties in disconnecting a filled tank are also noted. The branch pipe of the lower tank is disconnected with great effort. Sometimes liquid leaks from the inner bowl.
