A home oven can serve as more than just a means of heating. It can turn into a stylish element of the interior, if you make an effort for this. The same goes for home fireplaces. The tiles for the stove must be fireproof so that they can withstand high temperatures.
How to ennoble?
If you want to give your heating agent an attractive look, then there are plenty of options. Facing a stove or fireplace may include plastering, overlaying and finishing with stone, tiles.
Most often, ceramic or tile is used for this purpose. In this case, the first option is the most popular and affordable. Plaster is not very practical, as cracks constantly form on it, and tiles are quite expensive.
Depending on your wishes and the general interior of the house, you yourself choose how to overlay the stove so that it not only performs its functions, but also looks spectacular.
What should the lining look like?
Of course, oven tiles or other coatings must comply with certain standards. The requirements for them are as follows:
- Sustainability. If the natural ingredients are in excess ofartificial, then during heating, the release of toxic substances will be minimized.
- Refractoriness. During use, the tile will be subjected to strong thermal effects, which exceed 1000 degrees. Therefore, you need to choose the appropriate option in this case.
- Heat capacity and thermal conductivity.
- Water absorption coefficient should be maximum 3 percent.
- Minimum thickness 8mm.
- Low porosity.
- Durable color that will not fade with temperature effects.
- Antistatic.
- Appearance.
Now the range of such products in hardware stores is very large. Therefore, stove tiles are available in all variations. It all depends on where the unit is located, what room and what design its interior is made in.
Properties of facing materials for stoves and fireplaces
Fireproof tile is a quality material that can withstand high temperature loads. It is made on the basis of special clay, which is resistant to them. The production technology is also special: heat-resistant tiles are hardened under the most extreme conditions. The temperature can reach up to 1500 degrees. However, it is precisely this method of its production that guarantees high-quality operation as a facing material for special objects.
Fireplace tiles and other fire-resistantproperties, have their own varieties. But in terms of functionality, they are all the same. Their main task is to protect the furnace from temperature extremes and counteract its destruction.
Such materials are used during the final finishing of structures. Any refractory tile is wear-resistant and durable. It consists of the following components:
- special clay;
- water;
- additives;
- finishing glaze with pigment.
Features of ceramic tiles
At the same time, it can be terracotta or majolica. This oven tile has excellent heat-resistant properties. With prolonged heating or cooling, it does not change its shape and appearance. Terracotta tiles have a rough surface and imitate stone or brick. And the majolica is smooth and glazed.
Terracotta cladding material is applied for indoor or outdoor applications. It can be placed in places with high humidity. It is also distinguished by its impact resistance and vapor permeability. These are the advantages that ceramic tiles for the oven have. Its price ranges from 100 to 1000 rubles per piece and also depends on the manufacturer.
The concept of clinker tiles
It is often practiced to lining the furnace with such material. It is made on the basis of several types of shale clays, fireclay powder and other ingredients that are mixed with each other. This tile has a wide color variety, which is achieved by mixingmineral dye with key blend.
This type of material is not recommended for the construction of objects, the inner walls of which are made on the basis of oven bricks. The fact is that materials differ in their structure and expansion coefficient indicators. The cost of clinker tiles depends on the brand and ranges from 1600 to 3000 per piece.
Tile
Heat-resistant tile is not just any type of tile. Here you need to choose very carefully. The fact is that a stove or fireplace during operation has stages of both heating and cooling. And in order for the facing material to withstand this, then when buying a tile, give preference to small tiles with a matte surface. But the glazed construction will not withstand such drops and will crack over time.
Fireproof tiles in the form of tiles are not very suitable for country houses, unless they are used as permanent housing. When the furnace is flooded at sub-zero temperatures, the facing material may crumble. Also, those fireplace tiles, which have a zero level of water absorption, will not be able to stay on clay or cement mortar. He will need fastening in the form of specialized adhesive mixtures, but the seams should be treated with refractory grout.
Tiles
Such coatings do not have many of the disadvantages that apply to tiles. Most often they are smooth and have no relief.
This type of fireplace tile is distinguished by its fire resistance and the fact thatThey are made by hand using special technology. When installed, some elements are assembled into a single pattern of the desired color. Such tiles are very diverse in terms of design, so they can be matched to any type of interior.
The cost of tiles depends on the theme, the complexity of the pattern and how many pieces are needed to create it. For example, a set of 400 items will cost 200 thousand rubles or more.
Composition of refractory tiles for stoves and fireplaces
It has already been mentioned that heat-resistant tiles are made from special clay. It, in turn, consists of special minerals in certain proportions. It is known that the layers of its different types lie almost everywhere at one or another level of the soil. This rock is composed of aluminosilicates. And the color will directly depend on its chemical components:
- sodium;
- magnesium;
- kaolin;
- metal oxides and others.
At the same time, it is impossible to say exactly which components provide fire resistance. However, it is they who, when fired at high temperatures, give the materials strength. The key quality of such a tile is the absence of melting and the release of toxic substances.
Which fits best where
Tiles for stoves and fireplaces have a lot of varieties. It differs from each other in surface, pattern, texture and size.
For example, the glassy surface of the material is suitable for masonry in not particularly hot structures. At the same time, refractory bricks in such places should be laid out in several layers. Glass does not tolerate temperature changes, it is worth considering.
The best option for all occasions is standard small rectangular tiles. They are easiest to lay close to each other, while the gap for the seams remains minimal.
Clinker products have good characteristics. It is thicker and somewhat reminiscent of a brick for decoration. With the help of such tiles, you can imitate masonry.
In any case, the choice of one or another type must be approached very carefully. After all, your safety and the guarantee of successful operation of the fireplace or stove depend on this.
What to consider when laying?
Basically, tiles of any kind, designed for fireplaces and stoves, tolerate temperature fluctuations, extremely low and high rates. It is often used in saunas, outdoor grills and barbecues. After firing, it becomes resistant to cold and moisture. And it is very important to observe the technology of its laying, because this is what affects the duration of use, the quality and appearance of the structure.
The prepared surface is tiled. Prior to that, a layer of fixing composition is applied evenly on it. In order for the seam to be neat, you need to observe a certain shutter speed when working. Also, do not forget that each material tends to expand after heating. The cut parts should be laid last, and it is better to start from the outer corners. It is advisable to bring one wall point-blank to the inner turn, and then veneer the rest of it.
From qualitythe work performed largely depends on how the furnace will serve and how long the coating in the form of plates will last. But it is also important that you pick them up in the right way.
