When making repairs in an apartment or in a house, many people try to increase the area of windows. This is done in order to receive more light. But this is not always good, especially if the windows face east or south. How to defend against direct best? Curtains are not the best option. But the blinds are used by many. Thanks to them, you can completely protect yourself from the sun's rays, or partially, without making much effort. But how are the blinds attached? Photos of designs and installation features - later in our article.
Varieties
To begin with, consider what materials blinds can be made from. Today in assortment there are:
- Plastic.
- Aluminum (one of the most popular options).
- Fabric (no less in demand on the market).
- Wooden structures (gives comfort and coziness to the room).
Also theymay be:
- Vertical.
- Horizontal.
- Roll.
They all differ in installation methods and lamella arrangement. In residential premises, vertical structures are rare. Usually these are used in offices. They are mounted above the upper edge of the window (like curtains). As for horizontal and rolled ones, they are often used in houses and apartments as an alternative to traditional curtains. How are roller blinds and horizontal blinds attached? Installation can be carried out both on top of the horse and in the window opening. Rollers are usually installed on the front of the slope corner. Horizontal can be mounted on the window profile. In some cases, they are complemented by curtains. If you install such a design on a window profile, you can expand the space in the room and free up space on the windowsill.
What is included in the design of the blinds? These include:
- Lamels (linen strips).
- Eaves for their fastening.
- Sliders (thanks to them the strips move).
- Cords or chains.
If these are non-standard windows, special length slats should be used. so we will provide the best light protection of the room. If the window has two sashes, then when installing the blinds, you should pay attention to the lifting mechanism. It can be placed on the right or left.
Mounting Methods
How are blinds attached? Mounting can be done:
- For each window sash separately.
- Inlay.
- Directly into the window opening.
Usually, the blinds kit includes all the necessary elements for installation, including self-tapping screws and screws. The method of fastening must be chosen based on the design features of the window itself. So, it is easier to put blinds on double-leaf windows than on sloping roof windows. One of the most difficult operations is the installation of PVC windows. Working with plastic is always more difficult than with wood. Also note that the installation should be carried out in the warm season. The room temperature must be at least +5 0 С.
Reliable solution for installing blinds on a window sash - using self-tapping screws or brackets. Also note that when drilling, the tightness of the profile when attaching the cornice does not decrease. If you need to remove it and holes remain in the frame, you can cover them with white sealant.
Stages of work
After purchasing a window leaf, you need to read the instructions, which always clearly explain how the blinds are attached. The installation process itself includes the following steps:
- Window measurements.
- Customizing to the size of the blinds.
- Installation of fasteners for the eaves.
- Assembly of strips on the ledge
- Checking system he alth.
It is important to observe all the subtleties before carrying out installation work. Next, we will take a closer look at how the blinds are attached to the window.
Measurements
This operation is necessary in order to make it convenient to use the light-protective sheet in the future, without frequent breakdowns and any distortions. If the opening has a complex geometricshape, you need to check the dimensions of the lamellas and fit them to the place of attachment. Before screwing the element, you need to mark the position of the fasteners using a tape measure and a building level. It is important to avoid distortion. You also need to make sure that the slats of the blinds do not extend beyond the window glass.
Installation of eaves and slats
Before fastening the blinds, you need to mark the fasteners with maximum symmetry. Additional fixing for an adjustable cord is provided. This is necessary so that the structure can withstand the necessary load. All parts are fixed with dowels or screws. Then the installation of the cornice is carried out. Runners and lamellas will be attached to it. The rigidity of the entire structure is achieved by the upper bar-eaves. It is not necessary to additionally strengthen this element with foam, glue or sealant. It will be secure as it is.
In case of re-installation, experts recommend changing the length of each sash. It is important that the fittings do not interfere with the free hanging of the slats. If the installation method is carried out in a window opening, two centimeters should be reduced in height on each side. This is necessary so that the canvas does not come into contact with the window sill. To fix the blinds to the plastic window closely, the frame is drilled along its markings. Due to the pre-drilled holes, the plastic will not crack.
What if the plates on which the blinds will be hung do not fit tightly to the profile? In this case, holesbrackets for blinds are screwed in with self-tapping screws. Then these brackets are fastened at the top with latches. Next, a container with blinds is installed in them.
If we talk about how the blinds are attached to the ceiling, then you need to decide on the lower holders. To do this, lower the curtain. The fabric should not be stretched tight. We need to mark the low points. Holes are then drilled along these marks, into which the lower holders are screwed. They will fix the canvas in the "micro-ventilation" mode. It is important that the staples sit firmly in the plastic.
If this is flush mounting, add five centimeters in width on each side. The height can be adjusted arbitrarily. Blinds can reach the windowsill or even to the floor.
Features of installation of vertical structures
First you need to make sure which mount will be convenient - wall or ceiling. The height of the light protection sheet depends on this.
As for the thickness of the rails for vertical structures, this value must be at least five centimeters. Thanks to this gap, the lamellas will have free play. If there is an obstacle between the wall and the blinds (for example, a battery, which happens very often), then you need to additionally install a bracket. Unfortunately, it is not included in the kit, but it is a must-buy.
When installing vertical structures, the order of hanging the lamellas is also taken into account. The latter cling to the cornice in the same order that was in the factory box. Before installation, the correct direction of the suspensions is also determined. If in a closedIf there is no seam on the blind material, this is the correct position.
It is important to place the lower weights on the vertical strips. So, the canvas will look even. Weights from the inside and outside are connected by a chain. A plumb line is attached to the cord. The latter may take different forms. How vertical blinds are attached step by step:
- Eaves mounted on latches.
- The bottom chain is attached.
- The weights are installed on the plates.
- Records join.
- Blinds are straightened so that the slats are parallel to each other.
Now in stores there are several mounts for vertical blinds. Unfortunately, they are not always reliable. Therefore, experts recommend installing blinds using brackets that are attached to the wall with self-tapping screws. Here's how vertical blinds are attached thanks to the practical advice of the masters. Next, we will consider mounting options for other types of structures.
How are horizontal and roller blinds attached?
These designs are installed in the same way on the wall. Can be attached to a window or ceiling. But no matter which method is chosen, it is important to clearly measure whether the canvases will interfere with the opening of the window. If so, a hole is cut into the strips for convenient opening of the window sashes. But this is done in advance. Usually the width of the lamellas is 50 millimeters. After installing the eaves on the brackets, the locks are closed. Next, you can start operating the blinds.
Installation without drilling
How are blinds attached in the most practical way? Instead of drilling, other fixing materials are used. This is a modern installation method that is practiced by many. Suitable for both private houses and apartments. Can be fixed without drilling:
- Horizontal blinds.
- Vertical.
- Roll.
There are several installation options:
- Fastening with double-sided tape. Usually this method is practiced on horizontal and roll structures.
- Some put a special tape on the blind box. It is similar to double-sided tape and allows you to fix the decor element on the frame without drilling. This is not only gentle, but also an easy installation method. You can cope with such work yourself, without having experience. But before installation, you need to degrease the surface.
Thus, among the main advantages of this method should be noted the ease and time of installation. You do not need to have special experience and knowledge for installation. It is enough to accurately measure and simply fix the structure in place. Self-tapping screws and other fasteners are not needed.
Installation on the balcony: measurement rules
Many apartment owners equip an extra room on the balcony. How the blinds are attached in this case, we described the installation process. It is similar because we are talking about a living space in which it is important to maintain an aesthetic appearance and protect from solar radiation.rays. Measurements are made in advance:
- Marking for installing blinds in the opening is carried out along the length and width of the window opening. The length of the blinds is equal to the height of the glass (plus a margin of 1 centimeter is added and sealing gum is taken into account). To determine the size of the structure, the width of one sealing gum is added to the width of the glass. It is important that the cornice does not rest against the hinges. The length of the chain in this case is 2/3 of the height of the entire window. The chain is placed on the side of the loops.
- If this is a sash mount, the measurement is taken between two vertical glazing beads. The length of the window is also measured. It should be equal to the size of the blinds. If side clearance is not planned, 3 centimeters are added to the width of the web.
What's next?
In most cases, special latches or adhesive tape are used on balcony blinds. Therefore, installation can be carried out easily. It is enough to pre-plan the place of attachment. But you need to understand that the tape is glued only once. If you made a mistake with the markup, you won’t be able to move it. Perhaps it will stick again, but it will no longer hold the blinds well.
Horizontal and vertical canvases for the balcony can also be fixed to the ceiling. When using models with slats, carefully remove the structure from the box so as not to confuse their location.
Facade
This is another type of blind, but it is installed outside. Typically, this design is used in private homes in the United States and countriesWestern Europe. Here you can adjust the flow of light by changing the angle of rotation of the slats and the height of the canvas. This is how they achieve a decrease in the temperature in the room by 4-5 0 C. Facade blinds are fastened to the supporting and enclosing structures of the building. Installation is carried out on a separate rail with an invisible fixation method. The fillet is mounted vertically or horizontally, with a certain step on the crossbars or guide posts. A small gap is provided at the junction of the rails to compensate for thermal expansion. Also, the docking point can be closed with an external decorative overlay.
Conclusion
So, we found out how the blinds are attached to plastic windows. As you can see, the installation can be done in different ways. But in any case, it is important to observe accurate measurements and markings. The most reliable of the above methods is installation on self-tapping screws. If you settle on it, don't forget to pre-drill the holes.
