Each homeowner who decides to make repairs with his own hands will not only have to do all the work himself, but also buy the necessary materials. And if everything is approximately clear with the choice of decorative cladding, then the abundance of coloring compositions can lead any inexperienced craftsman to a standstill.
Shop windows filled with a huge amount of dyes. They differ in composition, appearance, price and technical characteristics. How to choose the right option? What is the best paint for walls and ceilings? How much should be purchased? All these and many other questions every buyer asks himself.
So that the choice of coloring composition does not cause so many difficulties, let's look at the most popular options and their characteristics.
What is the first thing you need to pay attention to when choosing paint
Despite the fact that the choice of colors today is quite large, there is no perfect coating. Compounds can be perfect for one purpose, and completely unsuitable for another. That's why,When choosing paint for walls and ceilings, you need to take into account several criteria:
- kind of surface to be coated;
- expected operating conditions of the applied composition;
- characteristics of the room;
- purpose of repair (decorative or protective painting);
- material cost.
The properties of the surface and the function of the paint coating obviously determine the possibility of using one or another option. In rooms with a humid climate, the paint is designed to protect the walls from mold. It must withstand moisture and be resistant to abrasion.
Paint for walls and ceilings in living rooms should have a beautiful appearance and UV resistance. However, it does not have to be moisture resistant. In areas with high traffic, it is better to give preference to washable options.
In the bathroom and kitchen, it is better to use compositions that are well resistant to climate change. Nevertheless, one requirement can be distinguished for all residential premises: the coloring composition must be harmless! This criterion is fully consistent with water-based paint for walls and ceilings. Consider all her options.
Water-based paints
Today it is difficult to find a person who has not heard of water-based paints. They have been popular for over a decade. Their main advantage is low cost, environmental friendliness and availability.
The simplest varieties of water emulsionmade from PVA. Such compositions are easy to apply, dry quickly and are perfectly washed off with water. The paint is completely eco-friendly and can be used even by allergy sufferers.
However, it also has disadvantages. These include a short service life, poor color stability, susceptibility to colonization by bacteria and fungi. Do not use this paint in damp rooms!
To minimize these characteristics, manufacturers have created more advanced options.
Modern water-based paint for walls and ceilings is already made on the basis of acrylic, latex, silicone and other polymers. These varieties have higher specifications.
They create a dense film on the surface, which reliably protects the walls from external influences. The coating can be not only matte, but also glossy.
Water-based paint for walls and ceilings is produced most often in white. And already with the help of dyes it is tinted in the desired colors.
Painted surfaces are not afraid of sunlight and can be easily washed from dirt. The coating is already more difficult to remove from the walls, however, repairs do not have to be done often. You can use such compounds on walls and ceilings in any room.
Acrylic options and their properties
When consumers are faced with the question of choosing a paint, most of them stop at acrylic formulations. This is due to their practicality and versatility.
Today there arepaints based on organic solvents and water dispersion. The first category has the maximum resistance to external factors and is used in outdoor work. For interior decoration, water-dispersion compositions are used.
Acrylic paint for walls and ceilings consists of three components:
- polymer acrylic emulsion;
- water;
- coloring matter (pigment).
The liquid mixture dissolves well in water, and after drying, the coating becomes completely resistant to moisture. You can use acrylic compounds on absolutely any surface. They adhere well to both concrete and wood and brick. These options are also used to decorate the wallpaper.
Acrylic paint for walls and ceilings has a number of positive qualities:
- fast drying;
- no strong odor;
- durability;
- resistance to indoor climate change;
- long-lasting color saturation;
- easy to use.
You can use acrylic paints on walls and ceilings in any room. Their rich color palette and the possibility of self-tinting allow you to create bright and extraordinary interiors.
Silicone-based paints and their characteristics
Silicone paint for walls and ceilings belongs to the group of the most resistant coatings. It is the most reliable and durable. However, these properties are strongly reflected in its price tag.
If youyou need to choose a paint for rooms with a specific microclimate, silicone-based compositions will be the best solution.
Their positive qualities include:
- absolutely waterproof;
- highest level of durability;
- good vapor permeability;
- resistance to detergents;
- no strong odor;
- durability.
Mold and fungus do not form on walls covered with similar compositions. The resulting coating is characterized by excellent elasticity and the ability to hide small flaws in the base (up to 2 mm). Silicone paint can be applied to any surface.
Latex paints: features, properties
Latex paint for walls and ceilings is the most expensive type of water-based composition. It has a strong water repellency and high abrasion resistance.
Latex dyes are used on those surfaces that have to be washed frequently with abrasive cleaners. For example, the walls near the work surface in the kitchen or the baseboard area in the hallway.
The variety of colors and textures makes latex paints very popular in the field of design. They differ from other species in their ability to create mesmerizing mirror, matte and silky finishes.
Paints of this type do not have a strong odor and dry very quickly. They can be applied to brick, concrete anddrywall bases.
Latex compositions are used on walls and ceilings in premises of any purpose. If you need washable paint for walls and ceilings, feel free to choose latex varieties.
An alternative to water-based formulations
Paints based on alkyd resins are very popular. They can be used to paint metal, wood and plaster surfaces.
Alkyd compositions are of two types: enamel and oil. The first variety contains varnish in its composition, which allows you to create a smooth glossy finish. The composition dries quickly and is not afraid of moisture. The coating does not lose color under the influence of sunlight, reliably protects the walls.
Oil paints are created on the basis of drying oil. They have an average price tag, dry slowly and are characterized by an unpleasant odor. Despite the fact that they are highly resistant to external influences, they are not recommended for use in residential areas.
When choosing alkyd coloring compositions, pay attention to the fact that they are difficult to remove from the walls. It will not be possible to cover them with water paints either.
In the process of work, aggressive solvents should be used: gasoline, turpentine, white spirit.
Features of the choice of paint for wooden walls and ceilings
Plank bases are often painted with water-based compositions. For example, white paint for walls and ceilings is most commonly used for this purpose. But there is one caveat:wood absorbs moisture well, which leads to an increase in the consumption of the coloring agent. This must be taken into account!
Please also note that water-based paints cannot completely mask the natural pattern and structure of wood.
If you need to paint a large number of dark boards and knots, use alkyd compounds. They are characterized by high hiding power and have antiseptic properties.
For woodwork, choose alkyd enamels based on pentaphthalic varnish. They are characterized by a rich color palette and high decorative properties. Compositions with the addition of marble flour, quartz chips and mother-of-pearl look especially beautiful.
High resistance to temperature changes allows the use of such paints on the ceilings and walls of gazebos and verandas. Surfaces are not afraid of moisture, so they last long enough.
Customer reviews of interior paints
After studying the opinions of consumers on the global Internet, we can conclude that the most popular representatives of the above compositions are paints:
- Dufa.
- Dulux.
- Tikkurilla.
- Sniezka.
- "Tex".
- "Bolars".
- Ceresit.
The listed interior paint for walls and ceilings is produced by manufacturers in different countries, differs in price tag and technical indicators.
Many buyers prefer only expensive foreign options. There are those who supportdomestic manufacturer, assuring that the quality of its products is in no way inferior to imported counterparts.
For example, the products of the Finnish company Tikkurilla have the highest price tag. It is characterized by durability and good adhesion to all substrates.
Worthy competition is Dulux paint for walls and ceilings (British production). Both brands have earned a lot of positive reviews, but the latter is slightly cheaper.
Ceresit paints and varnishes are especially popular. Its products have been very popular with domestic consumers for more than a hundred years, which confirms its worthy quality and practicality.
Buyers also respond well to Russian trains. Paints "Tex" deserve special attention. The company is owned by Tikkurilla, so the high quality of the product is ensured in this case.
If your budget allows, give preference to brands that have been proven over the years. In order to save money, you can try more budget options. However, you first need to familiarize yourself with their characteristics.
Cost of paints
Since the financial factor is sometimes decisive, when choosing paint for walls and ceilings, you need to consider the price tag of each type. To add up a general idea of the possible costs, you need to find out the approximate cost of each type.
The price tag of acrylic paints ranges from 200 to 400 rubles per 4 kilograms. Large 15-kilogram buckets cost from 1000 to 2500 rubles. The price tag depends on the manufacturer and the properties of the paint.
Thus, a 3-kilogram bucket of Tikkurila matte paint costs about 800 rubles. While the same composition of the Ceresit brand costs 550 rubles per 3 kilograms.
Silicone paints are characterized by a price tag of 3000-5500 rubles for a 15-kilogram bucket. For example, the composition of the same company "Tikkurila" costs 2,200 rubles for 2.7 kilograms, and the products of the Russian company "Bolars" cost 1,600 rubles for 7 kilograms.
The price tag for water-based latex compositions varies within 200 rubles per kilogram. The properties of the paint also determine its value. For example, 4 kilograms of white matte latex paint costs 670 rubles, and the same composition, but with increased water-repellent properties, already costs 1,800 rubles for the same volume.
Alkyd enamels have a price tag of 250 rubles per 2 kilograms. Depending on the region of sale, the cost of each option may vary slightly.
Summing up
So, what is the best paint for walls and ceilings? Customer reviews and expert opinions will not give an exact answer to this question. It all depends on your budget and the specifics of the room.
First, look at the type of surface being painted. The composition must be suitable for this purpose! Next, determine the functional load of the room. For the bathroom, choose waterproof types. They will prevent the formation of mold and will serve you for a long time.years.
Premises in which a person spends a lot of time should be finished with "breathing" paints. They do not interfere with natural air exchange, which contributes to the creation of a favorable microclimate. Most often they are used in offices, bedrooms and living rooms.
Washable options are better for walls in the kitchen and in the hallway. They must be resistant to abrasion and withstand temperature changes.
Compositions for bedrooms and children's rooms must be safe first of all! There are many such products on the market today. Here you can use decorative options, glossy, pearlescent or simply matte paint for walls and ceilings.
A wide variety of paint and varnish coatings allows you to choose a composition for every taste and budget. The main thing is not to forget to pay attention to product characteristics and ask sellers for quality certificates of your chosen option in order to buy a safe product.
