In modern apartments, you can often find doorways without doors. In the photo, the finished works look very attractive, since this technique allows you to visually enlarge the space and give aesthetic completeness to the interior passages. Most often, partitions are not installed between the hall and the hall, kitchen and living room. No less interesting is the question of what materials are best used for this. How to decorate a doorway without a door using different types of decor is described below.
When you can't refuse the door
Removing the door block in the process of redevelopment of the apartment allows you to expand the space by getting rid of the so-called dead zone, which is reserved for opening interior doors. At the same time, it is impossible to leave any of the openings in the living room without partitions. For example, an open passage to a bathroom or pantry willlook weird and silly. In the bedroom, too, not everyone can decide to make a doorway without a door. As a rule, without separation of space, these zones are automatically deprived of the possibility of privacy and intimacy. At least curtains or sliding screens are still recommended.
In a kitchen where a gas stove is installed, according to safety regulations, it is also undesirable to remain without partitions. It is recommended to fence off the cooking room with a minimum of sliding systems. If there is no gas stove in the kitchen, a doorway without a door is often decorated with shelves, decorative racks, which are made with climbing indoor plants, figurines and other decorative elements.
A functional and convenient solution is to leave a free passage when combining a hall or kitchen with a loggia. In this case, the window-door block is removed completely. If the loggia is equipped as a lounge area, office or extra bedroom, it is desirable to divide the space at least with a screen or curtains.
Open passage to be
The absence of a door allows you to emphasize the integrity of the home. Openings that have the same shape and are decorated with similar materials look organically. Many are interested not only in how to finish a doorway without a door, but also in what cases it is better to use one or another cladding.
Getting rid of the door, you can visually expand the area of the room. In addition, air circulates much better through doorways without doors (how to finish the passage,read below), so even in houses with small rooms, the microclimate will be fresher and more comfortable. You can also do without them when decorating a studio apartment. An already limited area should not be cluttered with a door, so finishing with stained glass elements, mosaics, installing a bar counter as a separator between the kitchen and the recreation area becomes a more advantageous solution.
Arched passage: forms and options
Arch is a modern solution that is often used in the process of redevelopment of a room. It allows you to make the passage between the rooms freer, leave an opening of the correct rectangular or rounded shape. In addition, in large apartments, the arch can be finished with any massive decorative elements.
If the room has high ceilings, most often preference is given to the classic design options for a doorway without a door, which has a semicircular configuration. For lower rooms, ellipsoidal arches are more suitable. An original and extraordinary way to improve the interior space is to create a passage of non-standard configurations: asymmetric, triangular or trapezoidal. An interesting view of rectangular openings, the corners of which have a rounded protrusion. But this option is not suitable for narrow aisles (the minimum width of the aisle should be at least 80 cm).
What to look for: the main pros and cons
If you look at the photo of doorways without doors, you can see with the naked eye a number of advantages. The first thing that catches your eye is the unity of space,the integrity of the atmosphere in the room. The dwelling becomes free, lighter, while each of the zones does not lose its functionality. The kitchen is still a kitchen, and the hall is a place for permanent residence and relaxation.
When finishing a doorway without a door, materials are usually used that do not require complex care. The absence of an interroom block eliminates the loosening of the loot due to the constant opening and closing of the canvas, eliminates the dead non-functional zone. In addition, you can decorate the passage with high-quality materials, even with a limited budget. In any case, such a solution will be more economical than installing an expensive solid wood door.
Speaking of the disadvantages of an open passage, it should be noted only the lack of privacy. If in common areas this is not the most important point, then for the bathroom, toilet, pantry and bedroom it is fundamental. Free ventilation between rooms also has its minus. Open passages bring a lot of inconvenience in the absence of a sufficiently powerful hood in the kitchen: due to the lack of a door, aromas during cooking and fat vapors are carried throughout the apartment.
Preparatory stage
Before proceeding with the design of a doorway without a door, you need to decide on a plan for modifying the clearance and choose a configuration for it. In some cases, it is less costly to keep the original shape of the passage. However, the choice here largely depends onmaterials that are planned to be used for decoration, and the skills of the master.
The easiest do-it-yourself redevelopment option is to remove the door block, loot and design a rectangular opening. Even an inexperienced owner can cope with such a task on his own. To decorate the interior border, the end contours of the walls are lined with decorative tiles, wood, stone, stucco, sheathed with MDF or plastic.
Judging by the photo, when designing doorways without doors, most often they opt for a passage of a non-standard asymmetric shape. It is easier to make such a design from drywall sheets. Sometimes LED lighting is used for decoration, niches and shelves are cut out. Intricate, unconventional designs draw the spotlight and hide minor imperfections in the entrance area.
How to level the surface
Depending on what materials will be chosen as finishing, the preparation of the working surface is carried out. A beautiful doorway without a door can be obtained by ennobling it with a decorative mixture. Having eliminated the old door block, the loot, they produce a rough finish by plastering the surface. Then the coating is carefully cleaned with sanding paper - this way it will be possible to avoid peeling the surface layer in the future. In the course of finishing work, it is advisable to use a building level or plumb line, metal corners.
If it is decided to decorate the passage with overhead decor (for example, PVC panels or stone tiles), align the opening alonglevel is optional. The main thing is not to forget to check the surface for obvious defects, bumps, depressions. The same applies to the construction of the crate: a durable metal or wooden frame will hide all the shortcomings.
The most versatile and common way to finish a doorway without a door, according to the photo, is plasterboard lining. In this case, the surface is perfectly flat, so there is no need to process it additionally. For the construction of the arch, drywall is considered the most convenient material, since after installation it can be immediately puttied, painted or wallpapered. For best results when making your own walkway, it is recommended to use a primer, as it will provide a better bond between the wall surface and the decorative mix.
Plastering the surface before painting
Due to the simplicity and availability of materials, this finish can be called the most popular. In addition, the plastered surface is practical in further use and retains its original appearance for many years.
Before you start applying plaster, you should take care of unprotected surfaces. They are covered with films or newspapers. Then the work is performed in the following sequence:
- Cleaning the opening from old materials.
- Fix beacons. To do this, you will need to knead a small amount of mortar and fix the perforated corners on the walls by installing them alonglevel.
- A masonry reinforcing mesh is fixed between them.
- Next, the building mixture is prepared in the required volume.
- Using any spatula, the mixture is applied to the surface in a chaotic manner, then smoothed using a certain technique, creating a perfectly flat surface.
It should be borne in mind that there may be several layers of plaster, but each of them should not be more than 2 cm. If the plaster is applied a little more, this may cause the formation of voids or cracks, which will negatively affect the durability of the finish. When the technology is followed correctly, it remains only to wait for the surface to dry. After that, you can proceed to the finishing of the opening - painting, wallpapering, applying a decorative mixture.
Working with drywall, installation of slopes and arches
If the interior style allows the installation of a frame structure instead of a door, you will need to purchase drywall sheets and metal profiles. For the manufacture of the arch, it is necessary to assemble a frame made of galvanized material. The profile design defines the shape of the future passage. If its shape, size, symmetry suits, proceed to sheathing the frame with fragments cut from plasterboard sheets. For fixing, self-tapping screws are used. The finished arch is treated with a primer. After drying, perforated corners are glued to it, covered with putty and sanded.
Gypsum board can be used when facing door slopes. If there is no desire to build an archedstructure, drywall fragments are attached to the wall, and the passage is ennobled by painting with water-based paint or wallpapering.
Features of decoration with decorative stone
To decorate a doorway without a door to the hall, they often resort to this finishing option. This is a stylish and modern solution that is combined with classic types of interior. The decorative stone used to finish the doorway is made from crumbs with the addition of natural and synthetic dyes.
When facing the passage, it is not necessary to adhere to even contours. Often, a decorative stone is laid around the perimeter with torn edges. Tiles with a deep texture are suitable for bulky structures, for example, they finish the entrance structures on the outside of the building, but they are not suitable for aesthetically decorating the interior space in a small apartment. For this purpose, it is more beneficial to use stones with a smooth relief pattern.
Decorative stone is easily cut with an angle grinder, but it is advisable to use ready-made elements to decorate such surfaces. Installation of the material is carried out using an adhesive solution for tiles or liquid nails.
Decoration of the passage with platbands and extensions
This budget-friendly finish fits classic rectangular doorways. To complete the design of the clearance without much time and money, special strips are used. Platbands and extensions a doorway without a door can beimprove in a couple of hours.
This type of finish involves the use of ready-made or home-made elements made of wood, MDF boards or plastic panels. The last option has the lowest cost.
The edges of the classic MDF extensions used to decorate the passage do not have a decorative coating, so these trims need to be joined with telescopic or those that have an edge. Then the design will get a complete look. If only classic extensions are used, the ends are sealed with a decorative film to hide the joints.
Platbands are flat, rounded, with an angular surface or another shape. Sometimes wooden extensions are decorated with carvings. Elements can be fixed with glue, nails, self-tapping screws. Telescopic architraves and extensions are fastened with a lock to a pre-installed bar.
Use of MDF boards
How to finish a doorway without a door without unnecessary work and loss of time? Many recommend decorating the gap with MDF panels. The design of this material gives the passage a beautiful and practical appearance. It is also necessary to pick up platbands for MDF panels. The main disadvantage of this finish is poor moisture resistance. MDF is afraid of dampness, so you should not use it when making a passage in the kitchen without a hood. If it is installed above the stove, the finish will last much longer.
To sheathe the opening with MDF boards, you first need to build a frame from wooden slats, then cut the panels to size and fix them with specialmetal fasteners. Between themselves, the planks are joined using the tongue-and-groove locking technology. MDF panels without locks are put on glue using solutions. In this case, the frame of the structure is not pre-constructed. To glue the strips, you need a perfectly flat surface. Joints and defects are hidden under a decorative film, and the edges are framed with platbands.
Stucco decoration
Gypsum molding is often used to create a beautiful doorway design without doors. This decor looks expensive and elegant, but has a significant drawback - fragility with a lot of weight. If the apartment has sufficiently high ceilings, its interior is made in a Venetian or other similar style, doorways are decorated not with plaster, but with polyurethane elements, which are durable, light and can be painted.
For the installation of stucco, care must be taken to create a flat surface. For this purpose, a deep penetration primer is applied. Polyurethane elements are glued to a dry, smooth surface. As soon as the fixing agent hardens, proceed to sealing the seams, puttying and sanding with sandpaper.
PVC panels in ennoblement of interior passages
In this case, the principle of ennobling the doorway is almost identical to finishing with MDF panels. To fix plastic sheets on the wall, use fastening clips and glue them to the slope. The final element of the frame is a PVC trim, which is installed on the guide bar. Beforethan to finish a doorway without a door with PVC panels, it should be borne in mind that they belong to the category of short-lived materials. In addition, sudden temperature changes can cause deformation of the plastic. That is why it is undesirable to clad arches with PVC panels, despite the fact that ready-made kits are sold in hardware stores.
Curtains instead of doors
Some consider this approach to delimiting space in an apartment a relic of the past, but if you pay attention to current fashion trends, you will find that it is quite common. All that is required is to install a cornice and choose curtains from a material that will not clutter up the opening.
