Arrangement of the garage is an important issue for the strong half of humanity. Men spend a lot of time in it, and they want to make this room functional and cozy at the same time. Many are wondering what to make the floor in the garage from, what materials will last longer. The price of flooring is also important.
What does a garage owner expect from materials?
When starting a garage renovation, anyone wants flooring materials to be:
- Resistant to oil attack, and also able to resist acid and even withstand the impact of petroleum products.
- Resistant to mechanical stress. The materials must be durable. Material longevity is important.
- Were moisture resistant as well as fire resistant.
People are interested in how to make a garage floor with their own hands at minimal cost. Next, we will describe in detail all the nuances.
Which floor materials meet all needsconsumer?
Nowadays, a wide range of floor coverings is presented on the construction market. Many people have the question of what to make the floor in the garage. There are several types of materials:
- Concrete floors are the strongest. They are often chosen for use in difficult conditions. The disadvantages include the fact that a lot of dust and pollution form on such a floor covering. Contamination may appear on the surface, which are formed as a result of smudges from oil and other products. Therefore, before deciding what to make the floor in the garage from, you need to consider all the options, evaluate the pros and cons.
- You can make a floor using reinforced concrete slabs. Such a coating will serve for a long time. Of the minuses of this type of floor, a high price can be distinguished. Unlike a concrete floor, this type needs to be installed with construction machinery as well as professional workers.
- Often there is a question of how to make a floor in a garage from boards and what is the distinguishing feature of this coating. A wooden floor is often chosen by people for whom the environmental friendliness of materials is important, as well as by those citizens who want to save money. Many are interested in how to make a wooden floor in the garage so that its service life begins to exceed 5 years.
- Ceramic tile flooring is a popular option these days. It is good because it is easy to clean and it is not afraid of water at all. The disadvantage of this coating is fragility. It is not impact resistant and is easily deformed.
- Modern people often dopolymer flooring when the question arises of what to make the floor in the garage. It is also called liquid. A distinctive feature of this coating is a long service life. The quality of the floor does not deteriorate over time.
What should I pay attention to before pouring the floor?
Before starting work on pouring floors, you need:
- Find out the maximum groundwater level in a given area.
- Take into account whether this land is flooded in spring.
- Find out what the elevation difference is at the location you are looking for.
- Keep in mind that concrete floor layers must be placed in a strictly defined order. First comes the tie. This is the first layer. Then comes the floor with reinforcement. A layer of film is laid on top, and the selected insulation is attached to it. The intermediate layer is waterproofing. After it comes a layer of sand mixture. Gravel is the last to be laid for construction.
What earthworks are done before pouring floors?
Earthwork is an integral part of the process of arranging the floor in the garage. First you need to get a flat area of gravel. For this, the place is leveled and rammed. Some choose a budget option for waterproofing - special liquid clay. The garage is measured, a marking cord is taken. With its help, marking actions are performed, after which it is already selected what to make the floor in the garage from.
After the gravel lay down evenly, at a maximum height of 0.8 m, it is covered with sand. The sand layer should beno more than 10 centimeters thick.
Features of the concrete floor
People are often interested in how to make a concrete floor in a garage. Not everyone knows that a waterproofing layer is laid between concrete and a working substrate, which is a polyethylene film. To carry out the work, you will need a film from 250 microns, a maximum of 300 microns. You should think about the fact that it is necessary to insulate the floors in the first place, otherwise it will be more difficult to do this in the future. Expanded polystyrene is a good insulation. You should choose a material whose thickness varies from 5 to 10 centimeters. This material has its own characteristics: it must be placed on waterproofing.
To get a reinforced coating, a metal mesh is taken. Its diameter should be 5 millimeters. Concrete M300 is taken as the basis. Work starts from the farthest wall, you need to move towards the gate. The leveling ruler goes along the bars that lie in the concrete. At the end of the work, the bars are removed. There are visible gaps. They will need to be sealed with mortar.
To get a good hard surface, the concrete must be dry. This process takes a maximum of a month. When a screed is made, a reinforced mesh is placed on top of the concrete. The building level is taken and special beacons are placed. After the work done, the bay of the screed begins. When it is ready, it must be leveled. To do this, use a special tool (usually made of steel).
DIY wooden floors
People oftendoubt which floor is better to do in the garage. Wood flooring is a good and inexpensive option. To design and properly make a wooden floor, you need to know how much material is needed. You also need to know the technology of laying the floor.
It is worth stocking up on lags made of wood of the right size. They help to ensure that the load is evenly distributed throughout the floor. Some make a concrete floor first and use it as a base for wood flooring.
Another option for the base under the floor is to make several pillars of brick. They must support the weight of a passenger car.
There are two flooring options: one-layer and two-layer.
Which is better to choose? In order for the floors to be used for a long time and be reliable, it is recommended to use a two-layer construction. It consists of a base and thermal insulation. Add a vapor barrier to the coating, and also lay waterproofing materials.
Logs must be treated with an antiseptic solution. This method avoids the appearance of mold, as well as fungus on the tree. After processing comes the stage of drying. The lugs must be completely dry before use.
The lag laying technique is different in that you need to leave a step of 40 centimeters. The lags are fastened with a standard dowel. Attachment points are made in increments of 50 centimeters.
When the frame is ready, you can start laying the boards. It is important to remember that the flooring is laid perpendicular to the existing logs. Boards are usually fastened with screws or nails.
When the question is raised, fromwhich is cheaper to make the floor in the garage, many advise using concrete and wood for use. These are the most popular content.
How to make ceramic tile floors in a garage?
When asked what is better to make the floor in the garage, some answer that the best option is ceramic tiles. To make tile flooring in the garage, you need to prepare a concrete floor.
It will be used as a base for tiles. Marking is done, the coating is laid with a small step, the seams are then sealed with sealant. It is important to choose a tile designed for finishing non-residential premises. It will be durable and will not chip over time.
Pros of a tiled garage floor
The main advantage of using ceramic tiles for garage flooring is its moisture resistance. It also does not react to chemicals. This coating is easy to clean, while maintaining the original appearance.
Cons tiles
In addition to the positive characteristics, ceramic tiles have a number of disadvantages. This material is considered brittle. With large external loads, it quickly collapses and also deforms.
How to make a self-leveling floor in the garage?
Answering the question of what is better to make the floor in the garage, professionals speak well of the self-leveling field. Nowadays, it has become popular to make a polymer coating in the garage. Self-leveling floor has proven itself due to its high quality and reliability. This coating is considered particularly durable compared to other options. The substances that make up the polymer coating do not harm human he alth. You can choose any color you like.
You need to know how to make the floor in the garage. Before you start work, you need to understand how thick the coating should be. You need to understand what loads are coming to the new coating. The thickness usually varies from 0.1 to 1 centimeter. The most commonly used thickness is 0.3 centimeters. The pouring material is used sparingly, it takes up to about 2 kilograms per cubic meter.
It is necessary to prepare quartz sand. You should read the instructions for the manufacture of polymer coating.
The nuances of pouring a polymer floor
To use the self-leveling floor in the garage, it is necessary to strengthen the polymer, as large loads on the coating are planned. Hardening of the floor is carried out using quartz sand. It is added to the mixture for pouring in a ratio of one to one. A prerequisite is the use of only dry sand. The mixture must be stirred before use, this should be done for about 5 minutes. If you have a drill with a mixing attachment at hand, then it is better to use it.
Is it possible to make a warm floor in the garage?
Many think garage floor heating is a luxury. This opinion is shared by people who do not take into account that a certain temperature regime will keep the car in proper condition, it will have a more intact appearance. When the question arises of how to make a warm floor in the garage, then you should turn toliterature on this topic or ask professionals.
You can make a warm floor in the garage with your own hands, without resorting to the services of specialists. It is necessary to study the features of the coating installation technology and get to work.
It is worth considering that the flooring in the garage can be damaged due to the ingress of chemical elements. Mechanical damage to the floor covering is not excluded. In a garage, the risk of fire is usually increased, the floors must be fire resistant. In most cases, the premises of such a plan have increased humidity.
Heated floors are best installed when the base is concrete, and the finish will be ceramic tiles. The main advantage of underfloor heating is the constant heating of the garage. The car will definitely not freeze in the winter season.
The difference between a water heated floor and an electric one
In the garage, it is allowed to install a warm floor based on heating with water or electricity. A water floor is the laying of pipes made of metal-plastic along the contour of the room. The loop must be closed. Be sure to pour the screed with the top layer above the pipes. The final stage is facing with the selected material, for example, tiles. The entire system must be connected to a boiler that heats the water in the pipes.
In the electric version of floor heating, the most important thing is to mount the structure correctly, while observing safety precautions.
What are the nuances of laying floor tiles?
Most often used for finishing a garage floortile. It is best to choose the fifth grade. Good reviews has porcelain stoneware. It handles heavy loads well with good durability.
First you need to prime the floors, after which a layer of glue was applied. Tiles are laid in the usual way. The seams must be overwritten after about three days. It will take two to three weeks for the floors to dry and be fully exploited. In this case, the drying speed will depend on the quality of the selected adhesive. That is why it is better not to save on glue.
Conclusion
So we figured out how to make a garage floor. As you can see, there are many options. Everyone chooses the most optimal for themselves. But still, experts recommend the use of self-leveling floors. It is a durable and strong floor covering.
