When renovating or building a house, one has to face the question: how to protect the wood? Each owner strives to get the maximum quality at a low cost. The best solution to this problem would be ship varnish. Already from the name of the material it can be understood that it was originally used to cover the surface of various ships.
This waterproof lacquer will protect wood from the damaging effects of liquid. It is clear that if the tool saves yachts that are constantly at sea, then it will perfectly cope with the protection of walls, floors or ceilings. Due to its structure, the composition penetrates deep into the pores of the wood, thereby reliably protecting it for a long time. Yacht varnishes can be purchased in the form of aerosols. They are also sold in banks with different denominations. Aerosols are more convenient, but they are only sold in small quantities.
Yacht varnish properties
Ship varnish most often has an alkyd-urethane base. Due to this, it perfectly protects the surface fromexposure to moisture, prevents the appearance of mold and fungus. At the same time, the tool has decorative properties. When applied in several layers, the varnish will level the surface, smooth out the roughness, making it smooth. The wood will get a nice sheen. Thanks to various shades, ship varnish will emphasize the natural beauty of wood and favorably embellish its natural color.
Types of varnish
There are several types of ship varnish, which differ in production technology:
- Alkyd products. They are produced using organic solvents. This type is for outdoor use only. This is the most common yacht varnish, the price of which is lower than for other products. During its drying, harmful vapors of toluene and xylene are released, which enter the body during breathing. Therefore, varnish of this variety is strictly prohibited for indoor use. Even after several years, the evaporation of harmful substances will not stop.
- Urethane-alkyd products. They are more suitable for interior work. The composition includes less organic solvents by volume. The release of harmful chemicals is prevented by urethane plasticizers, which are part of the varnish. Their presence makes the product more resistant to temperature extremes. This is especially true in homes where the "warm floor" system is equipped. By the way, among the representatives of this category, we can single out the Tikkurila ship varnish. It takes less time to dry than other products. plus coto everything, the substances included in its composition will slow down the yellowing of wood that occurs under the influence of ultraviolet radiation. Some of its types give an additional glow to the surface in the dark. Its average price is from 500 and more rubles per 1 liter, depending on the variety.
- Acrylic yacht lacquer is the most suitable option for indoor use. It is the most environmentally friendly. But the price is also the highest. Such a tool, in fact, is not considered a ship varnish. It is not used to cover the outer surface of the wooden hull of a ship. When purchasing such a varnish, you should be careful. There are cases when unscrupulous manufacturers sell acrylic products under the label "acrylate" for more profit.
Cover options
Using a yacht varnish allows you to get a wooden surface of two types:
- Matte is a more practical option. After treatment with such a tool, the tree is not covered with dust and gets dirty less.
- Glossy, which will allow you to enjoy a beautiful, spectacular shine. But when touching such surfaces, ugly dirty “fingers” may remain.
Everyone decides for himself which varnish to choose. It all depends on the owner's own preferences and taste.
Using yacht varnish
The main scope of yacht varnish is the treatment of wooden surfaces of ships. For household repairs, it is also used: they cover furniture, doors, window frames, floors, frame houses inin general. You can use this varnish for plywood and lining. Acrylic Yacht Cleaner is great for garden furniture made from natural wood. Lacquering will make it more durable, beautiful and interesting in color. At the same time, the tool will give a uniform shade to the frame house. It will protect the wood from the effects of aggressive environmental factors. At the same time, you do not need to additionally purchase antiseptics and other protective impregnations.
Precautions
The composition of yacht varnishes includes harmful components necessary to perform the tasks assigned to the tool. After application, toxic fumes may be released into the air. No matter what the manufacturers say, using ship varnish for flooring is not the best option. If you still decide to use it, give preference to urethane-alkyd-based products. Otherwise, after a few months, you can feel problems with the physical condition.
Not recommended for use on furniture that comes into contact with food. For example, it is strictly forbidden to treat them with bedside tables in the kitchen. It is better to use ship varnish on the street. This is due to the released harmful substances. Its use at home can cause depression, nervous disorders. It is especially dangerous for children. Therefore, think about whether it is worth using yacht varnish at home. The price of he alth is still higher.
Apply method
Using yacht polish is easy. For thisFirst you need to prepare the surface: clean it, remove the remnants of grease and detergents. If there is an old layer on the wood, it must be sanded, sanded and wiped with a solution of white spirit and varnish (in a ratio of 5: 1). But that's not all.
Ship varnish is applied only to dry wood (with a moisture content of up to 20%). The surface is covered in several layers with an interval for drying. Moreover, the drying time with each layer should increase: between the first and second - from 4 to 6 hours, between the second and third - 24 hours. The third layer should dry for at least two days. If you follow all simple recommendations when using varnish, the surface will last a long time.
