In modern construction, there are many types of bricks that are used depending on the purpose of the building.
Material Types
The properties of a brick primarily depend on its composition.
Impurities and additives endow the product with additional characteristics, for example, increased frost resistance, heat resistance, strength, and the ability to withstand exposure to aggressive chemicals. By configuration, they are divided into full-bodied and hollow. Walls are usually built from such bricks, but to give the structure a more aesthetic appearance, facing, glazed and figured bricks are used.
Building walls
To create various structures using bricks, different types of brickwork are used. Depending on what heat-conducting properties the future building should have, the thickness of the walls varies. The standard parameters of a structural unit, in other words, one brick, are 250x120x65 mm; when laying, the gap between rows and elements is approximately 1 cm - this should be a seam that provides sufficient structural strength. Types of brickworkdiffer in thickness, but in any case, the thickness of the wall will be a multiple of 60 mm, i.e. half the width of one unit.
Masonry appearance
It's hard not to notice that the brick buildings are different from each other, and it's not even their architecture.
The types of brickwork play a huge role - that is, in what sequence and which side the structural elements are placed. The most familiar to our eyes is chain masonry, when one row is laid with a spoon part, and the other with a bonder. In some cases, the proportions change somewhat, and there are several spoon rows per row. To give the building a more interesting look, other, complex and original types of brickwork are used, photos of which are offered in large numbers on construction sites. Gothic, Dutch, cross, multi-row and English masonry look quite impressive. In any case, the type of masonry is changed by alternating the butt and spoon sides of the brick, the number of repeating rows, and also the dressing.
Strengthening structure
Speaking about the types of brickwork, do not forget that in addition to protection from the effects of atmospheric phenomena and aesthetic design, they are also assigned other functions, for example, load-bearing structural elements. Therefore, both walls and columns must be strong enough to withstand the load transmitted from the upper floors. In modern construction, quite oftenwell masonry is used when a kind of shell is created from bricks, filled from the inside with concrete of a suitable grade or backfill. If a building is being designed that is subjected to severe loads (for example, it contains equipment that regularly creates dynamic loads, or the structure is located in a seismically active area), reinforcement must be used. It is longitudinal and transverse; nets or rods are installed either in vertical joints, or outside, or between rows of masonry. At the same time, it is important to take into account the protection of reinforcement from corrosion: the solution must envelop each rod from all sides, preventing moisture and air from entering.
Different types of brickwork in pictures are presented on sites for the production of building materials: thus, it will be easier for you to choose the type of brick that suits you and brighten your future home.
