Ventilation system: the most common varieties

Ventilation system: the most common varieties
Ventilation system: the most common varieties

Video: Ventilation system: the most common varieties

Video: Ventilation system: the most common varieties
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Anonim

Ventilation system is one of the most important elements of any apartment, house, office and industrial building, which ensures indoor air purity and the absence of extraneous (harmful) odors.

ventilation system
ventilation system

First of all, you need to decide on the type of system. Ventilation is different: natural, artificial, supply, exhaust, general exchange or local. Let's start in order. Natural ventilation is provided by the force of the wind and the difference in temperature inside and outside the room. However, it depends on the material from which the building was built. Best of all, brick and wood pass air. The presented type of ventilation also includes ventilation of the room with the help of vents and transoms. However, it is ineffective if the outside temperature is too high.

Very often in apartments an artificial ventilation system is additionally used. It is provided with special equipment. Special equipment can supply air to the room and take it from there. In this case, you can set the frequency of its cleaning and the volume of supply. The presented system does not depend on changes in the environment. However, such ventilation requires additionalenergy costs.

cottage ventilation system
cottage ventilation system

Air purification systems are most often mixed, because you will not find a single apartment in which at least one window does not open and there is no hood. The supply ventilation system is popular. It allows you to replace the exhaust air with fresh air. At the same time, special equipment can heat or cool it.

Exhaust ventilation system provides only the removal of polluted air from the room. When designing houses, it is necessary to take into account several types of cleaning the room space from excess odors. At the same time, the equipment can provide local cleaning (only one room), or it can provide general ventilation. The second type is used in offices and other large premises. The first type is used to a greater extent in residential premises: kitchens of houses and apartments.

supply ventilation system
supply ventilation system

The supply ventilation system is most often installed in cottages. Although it should be supplemented with other types of indoor air purification. In a cottage, as in any other building, bad odors accumulate, which can adversely affect human he alth. Moreover, modern materials that are used in construction interfere with normal air exchange in rooms. Therefore, the presented air purification systems are indispensable elements in the arrangement of a country house.

The ventilation system of supply type cottages can also be divided into several types: monoblockunits with a fan are used for rooms that do not have a large area. For large houses, whole structures are used, which include various equipment that purifies the air. The most common device is still a ducted air conditioner, which can cool or heat the room.

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