It is difficult to overestimate the importance of running water in the country. It is quite possible to carry out the arrangement of this system with your own hands. Without a constant supply of water, ordinary dishwashing can turn into a real challenge, not to mention the need to care for the yard or garden, as well as the use of household appliances, which necessarily require connection to the sewerage and water system.
Almost every owner of a summer cottage today wants to equip a full-fledged water supply system. Planning is best done at the stage of drafting a house project. For the boiler water metering unit, a small room on the ground floor will be needed. The room can have a minimum area of 4 m2. Technical devices should be located in the same room, this will allow the owner to control the process of water supply.
If you decide to equip the water supply in the country with your own hands, you should know what it consists of, namely:
- pipeline;
- fitting kit;
- cranes;
- pump;
- manometer;
- expansion tank;
- pressure switch;
- cleaning filters;
- electrical escort;
- water heater.
As for the pipeline, for its installation, you can use products from:
- metal;
- metal-plastic;
- polypropylene.
Electrical maintenance should be supplemented with automatic protection. To trap suspended particles, it will be necessary to use purification filters. If necessary, you can install a water heater. The accumulative model will be more convenient.
Identification of the source of water supply
Before you start installing the water supply in the country with your own hands, you must choose a source of water supply. It may be a central water supply. This option is the most convenient and simple. The pressure in the system must be sufficient so that water can flow into the building. Otherwise, you will additionally have to fork out for a pump or resort to other methods of water supply.
Water will be supplied through a system of pipes and fittings. For installation, there is no need to purchase additional devices, it will only be necessary to dig a trench, mount water supply elements and insert into the central highway. If this is not possible, then other options should be considered. For example, a mine well. This method is suitable for areas where the depth of groundwater is at least 10 m. The mine can be equipped with 3 people, it will be difficult to cope with the work alone.
If the water supply at the dacha with your own hands will be equipped using this technology, then you will be able to take advantage of one main advantage - the simplicity of the system. It is easy to repair and maintain, and the maintenance of the well does not require tangible costs. The main disadvantage is the limited water supply.
Not every well can provide enough water to meet the needs of a family. Before choosing this option, you should calculate how much liquid you need, and also compare this with how much water the well can produce. The arrangement of a water supply system using this technology involves the use of a surface pump. It is relatively inexpensive and easy to operate.
Use the well
The plumbing scheme may suggest the presence of a well. If the underground layer of water lies deeper than 10 m, then a well will have to be drilled. And for this you will pay quite dearly. But having spent the money once, you will provide your dacha with water in the right volumes.
If you want to save money, you can negotiate with your neighbors and make one well for several houses. Additionally, you will have to purchase submersible pumping equipment. It is more expensive than surface counterparts, but it has no equal in terms of efficiency.
Summer plumbing option
Plumbing in a private house outside the city can be summer. It may well meet your needs. The features of the system areoperation, which is possible only in the warm period. Modifications are represented by collapsible and stationary options. The first scheme is quite simple. It requires connecting a hose to the pump and laying communications on the surface of the soil so that they do not interfere with movement around the site.
Installation of external plumbing is accompanied by a choice of rubber or silicone hose. The connection is made using adapters. Products with snap-on connections are available from specialized stores. One side has a spring-loaded connector, while the other has a ruff. Hose connection is simple, secure and quick with the clip.
Usually, the installation of external water supply is carried out for watering the garden. It is not worth organizing a full-fledged water supply on the basis of such technology. Summer water supply can be stationary. It is located underground. Flexible hoses cannot be used; plastic pipes should be purchased. Seasonal stationary water supply is laid to a meter depth. After the end of the warm season, water is pumped out of the pipes, otherwise it will freeze and violate the integrity of the material. Pipes must be laid with a slope that is directed towards the drain valve. It is mounted near a water source.
Which option for laying summer water pipes to choose
Pipes for summer water supply can be laid using one of two technologies. The first involves the location of hoses on the surface of the soil, while the second involves burying communications in the ground. If the summer water supply in the countryis arranged according to the first method, then it has one important advantage - ease of installation and dismantling. The disadvantage is the possibility of breakage.
If the pipes are buried shallowly in the soil, then only taps will be on the surface. One important plus is expressed in the fact that during operation such a system will not interfere, and if necessary, it can be easily dug out and dismantled.
Winter plumbing
Plumbing in a private house can be winter, you can use it all year round. Polypropylene and polyethylene pipes are excellent for this. The latter are sold at a lower cost and fit without the use of special tools. The former are more expensive and require the use of a soldering iron during installation. As a result, you will spend more money on additional parts.
Installation of communications is carried out with a slight slope, which should be directed towards the source of water supply. The pipe is located below the soil freezing line by 250 mm. The water supply scheme may involve the location of pipes at a depth of 300 mm. At the same time, thermal insulation is performed. Foamed polyethylene copes with these functions. On sale you can find cylindrical products. They are put on the pipe, which allows you to achieve reliable protection from the cold and other adverse effects.
Additionally, it is also necessary to insulate the source of water. If the well is insulated and covered with snow for the winter, these measures will be enough to protect the structure fromfreezing. Pumping equipment, if any, is equipped with a caisson. It is a pit with additional insulation. The arrangement is carried out next to a water supply source equipped with a pump. The device of water supply in the country according to this technology is carried out in a room where the temperature does not fall below a negative mark.
Drawing up a project before arranging a water pipe
Before you make plumbing in the country, you will need to draw up a project. At this stage, you need to decide on the equipment. It is necessary to specify the places where the water intake points will be located. You should count the number of fittings, choose the material and type of water pipes.
Plastic are the most common. They are reliable and durable, and also able to cope with the tasks assigned to them. Such pipes do not rust, which allows them to be sewn into the walls. Next, a plumbing diagram is drawn up. All dimensions must be indicated on the drawing. So you can determine the footage and the number of components. They are purchased with a margin of 15%.
Preparation of mounting tools
To install the plumbing, you need to take care of the following tools:
- cutter;
- sandpaper;
- knife;
- roulettes;
- adjustable wrench;
- set of gas wrenches;
- pencil.
The cutter will be needed for cutting pipes. In order not to tear off the skin of the palms when tightening the fittings, you should resort to gaskey under the second number. A good shovel comes in handy for earthworks.
At the first stage, you will need to lay out the water supply route. When buying consumables, it is necessary to calculate the required number of tees, taps, pipes and angles so that during the installation process you are not distracted by the need to visit the store again.
Mounting components
Plumbing is carried out in several stages. At the first, it is necessary to dig a trench from the source to the point where the pipe enters the building. Next is the installation of pumping equipment. If it is deep, then it must be located in the source of water supply. Surface models are installed next to a well or well. They are located in a caisson or heated room. Connect a pipe to the pump.
The free end is fixed to a five-pin fitting. The storage tank is connected to the free outlets of the fitting. At this stage, a pressure gauge and pressure switch are installed. The storage tank can hold about 500 liters or even more. This will ensure optimal pressure in the system. In the tank you can store water in case of unforeseen situations. It is necessary to connect a pipe to a free fitting, and then draw a line along a leveled trench into the house.
A protected cable is laid along the bottom of the pit for connecting pumping equipment and a hydraulic accumulator. The socket for connecting the devices mentioned above must be earthed. Winter water supply in the country is arranged using a stopcock. It is located in front of the pipe entry point inbuilding. This element will allow you to shut off the water supply when such a need arises.
If you are convinced that the pipeline is working correctly, the pit must be filled up, only after that you can proceed with the installation of the wiring. The plumbing system must be equipped with cleaning devices.
Pump Installation
Plumbing is impossible without a source of water. Usually, a well, well or spring trapping chamber is used for this. Each source has its own advantages and disadvantages. So, the water in the well is cleaner, but drilling is quite expensive. A cheaper solution would be to dig a well. It can be equipped with a submersible pump, as well as a three-stage filter system.
Water supply in the country with a submersible pump will be able to supply water from 20 m. The equipment works silently. The device is complemented by a filtration unit, a hydraulic accumulator, as well as an automatic unit with a distributing unit. When choosing, pay attention to the impeller. For pumping contaminated water, it is better to use something that is made of stainless steel.
Water supply in the country from the well can be equipped with a surface pump. It is used if the water level is less than 8 m. The device is installed indoors and connected to the well with a supply pipe. You can also use an automatic pumping station. The hydraulic part will be separated from the electric motor by a partition. A gasoline or diesel generator is often used to pump underground water or water a garden. The station willprovide availability:
- hydroaccumulator;
- pump;
- automatic unit.
The hydroaccumulation tank will serve as a reserve tank and will be able to exclude frequent switching on of the pump. Inexpensive devices for pumping water operate at a high level of noise. This suggests that it is better to use new generation equipment.
Recommendations for installing plumbing in the house
Pipes for water supply in the country should be strong and reliable. Polypropylene welded products, which are green in color, have good characteristics and ease of installation. Their diameter is 25 mm. They cost 30% more than white ones, but they are resistant to temperature extremes and retain tightness, which is true even during frost.
For laying water pipes in the country from polypropylene pipes, a soldering iron is used, which can be purchased for 3,000 rubles. Some components are assembled by weight, and then mounted indoors. For welding, you will need about 8 cm of pipe, so each segment must be calculated in advance.
The laying places are selected taking into account the layout of the rooms and ease of installation. If there are suspended structures in the room, it is recommended to replace the low installation above the floor with an upper gasket, which will provide for the location of pipes under the false ceiling. This scheme is optimal for a kitchen or bathroom.
Expansion tank will be needed to adjustpressure in pipes. Its capacity should be about 100 liters, which will be enough for a two-story house system. This does not mean that the tank will be able to gain 100 liters. It is filled by a third at a pressure of 3 atmospheres. If necessary, it is recommended to purchase a larger tank. Here it is important to take into account one feature, which is that the tanks for heating are red, while for water supply they are blue.
In conclusion
If you are an avid summer resident, but have not lost the habit of comfort, then you will definitely need running water in a country house. It is almost impossible to take care of a personal plot without it. Yes, and you will not be able to use household appliances, as well as wash the dishes, as well as take a shower. Do-it-yourself installation can help you gain valuable experience and save money. The acquired skills will be needed to repair and maintain the water supply system.
