Decorative sunflower (helianthus) first appeared in our country during the time of Peter I. At first, helianthus was grown as an ornamental plant. Its beautiful large flowers, turning the inflorescences towards the sun, were admired, despite the fact that this is a fairly simple plant.
First sunflowers
Decorative sunflower varieties appeared much later and immediately became popular and in demand among gardeners. Its inflorescences vary in size: the largest can reach 50 cm in diameter, and the smallest - about 10 cm. The decorative sunflower has a cup different from an ordinary sunflower, which is covered with small flowers, which is why the brown base is completely invisible. Also, a flower can have not only a yellow color, but also white, orange, red. The color of the flower basket of a sunflower depends on its variety.
In addition, the shape of the petals can also be different, some varieties have very diverse options: rounded, elongated, curved or twisted petals. DecorativeThe sunflower is one of the favorite plants for insects and birds. The seeds formed on them practically do not differ in taste from the seeds grown on ordinary sunflowers.
Growing
When growing these plants, remember that they prefer open areas that are easily accessible to sunlight. The rest of the helianthus is quite unpretentious. Growing on fertile soil, decorative sunflower does not require additional fertilizer or top dressing. However, the plant greatly impoverishes the soil, so next year only beans or beans can be planted in its place.
Reproduction
Reproduction of ornamental sunflowers is the same as for ordinary ones: the seeds are planted directly in the ground. Perennial species are propagated by dividing the bush in autumn and spring. To make the flowering lush, the bushes are divided into the second or third year.
Landing
Decorative sunflower, the cultivation of which is not difficult, is quite popular at the present time. It is best to plant it in an open sunny place. When planting, it is important to maintain some distance between the seeds. Shoots appear within a couple of weeks after sowing, and sunflowers begin to bloom in 75-80 days. Inflorescences that have already faded should be removed immediately so that new buds have the opportunity to open as soon as possible.
Irrigation
In dry weather, decorative sunflowers require abundant watering. They should also be protected from strong winds, which candamage or break stems.
Choose a variety
Currently, many people plant decorative sunflowers in their dachas. A photo of the final result can be seen on the packaging when buying seeds. One of the most beautiful and popular is the Teddy Bear variety. Its height does not exceed one meter, it has terry inflorescences. This variety is perfect even for growing in northwestern climates. They plant it, as a rule, at the end of May, and already from the beginning of July until the slight autumn frosts, sunflowers will delight you with their beautiful large flowers.
