Pear is one of the most popular fruit trees among gardeners. Delicious juicy fruits, good growth, many options for harvesting - all this makes it indispensable for the backyard. Pear August dew is a summer, very tasty variety containing a lot of useful substances. We will analyze it in more detail in this article.
Variety description
So, what is the August dew variety? This pear was bred in 2002 at the Research Institute of Breeding and Genetics of Fruit Plants. I. V. Michurina. Zoned in the Central Black Earth region. The tree is small, with a spreading crown, fast-growing. The bark is smooth, grey. Branches grow from the trunk almost at a right angle.
Fruits of medium size, without ribs, their weight is 150-180 grams. The skin is smooth, not shiny. The pulp is light, juicy, sweet-sour taste, tender and soft. Fruits without loss of their properties can be stored for two tothree weeks, in the refrigerator are up to 3 months. Ripening occurs in mid-late August.
The variety has a low degree of self-fertility. Trees begin to bear fruit after three to four years from planting.
What else is remarkable about the August dew pear? The description of the variety indicates a very high resistance to the most common diseases of fruit trees, and especially fungal ones.
Choosing a landing site
August dew is a pear that is demanding of the sun, so it should be planted on the south side of the garden. Lowlands should not be chosen for landing. In summer, water can stagnate there, and in winter - cold air. Pear can grow successfully on all soils, except for sandy-stony ones, but loves loose, moisture-intensive soil. If watering is not enough, then winter hardiness decreases, the external and taste qualities of fruits deteriorate, and the yield drops significantly.
The root system of the tree is located at a depth of up to 5 meters, which provides a high level of drought resistance. The tap root of a pear reacts sharply to the level of groundwater in the ground: it should be at a level of 1.5-2 meters from the soil surface.
Features of planting and growing
A pear is planted on a mound of earth so that the root collar rises 5 centimeters above the soil surface. After planting, the ground surrounding the seedling is mulched with sawdust, spruce branches, and leaves. Regular and abundant watering increases the mass of fruits, but shortens their shelf life.
August dew is a pear that responds well to fertilizing. Organo-mineral fertilizers are especially recommended. You can also apply top dressing in a foliar way, for example, by spraying the leaves. Green manures enhance pear growth and increase its yield.
Tree care
After planting, top dressing is applied as often as the soil requires. Fertilize without nitrogen in autumn.
In the first year after planting, it is necessary to cut off almost all the flowers in order for the pear to take root better. In subsequent years, only half of the already laid fruits are torn off. This rationing of the crop will allow you to get fruits of larger size and sweet taste, and also prepare the tree for winter.
Water the pear up to five times a month, twice a day. A bucket of water is enough for one adult tree. Regular watering is especially important in late July - early August, during fruiting. Watering almost stops at the end of summer.
In order to prepare a pear for wintering, it is mulched with humus and wrapped with covering material. To protect against mice and other rodents, special nets are used.
The trunk circle must be kept clean, removing weeds, and constantly loosened. In addition, August dew is a pear that requires regular pruning to control yield and fruit size. It is carried out every year in early spring before bud break. The trim size should not exceed 25 percent of the total massbranches, otherwise it will be a big shock for the tree.
Advantages and disadvantages of the variety
Pear August dew has a number of undeniable advantages. These include a good sweet and sour taste of fruits, early maturity, high yields every year, compact tree and crown sizes, and the ability to form fruit buds on last year's growths. In addition, the pear is resistant to diseases and does not require excessive care.
Among the shortcomings of the variety, one can note the average winter hardiness and the shrinking of the fruit in the absence of pruning. Also, when the harvest is too plentiful, the fruits lose their one-dimensionality.
So, the August dew (pear) was considered in the article. Photos show that this variety is distinguished by medium and large fruits, as well as compactness. The tree does not take up much space on the site, it will give a good harvest on any soil, and even a novice gardener can master the technology of growing and care.
